Miami Disputes and the Miami-Dade County Courthouse
Business in Miami is built on international trade, real estate, and finance, and when a deal in that world breaks, the dispute is rarely small. The court it lands in, and how the case is managed there, decides most of the outcome.
Miami sits in Miami-Dade County, where civil cases run through Florida's Eleventh Judicial Circuit. A business dispute worth more than $50,000 belongs in circuit court, and here that means the Osvaldo N. Soto Miami-Dade Justice Center at 20 NW 1st Avenue in downtown Miami. Filings go through Florida's statewide e-filing portal, the docket sits with the Miami-Dade Clerk of the Court and Comptroller, and the filing fee for a circuit civil case runs about $400 under state law.
What sets Miami-Dade County apart is the Complex Business Litigation (CBL) Division. It hears business disputes with more than $750,000 in controversy, from contract and shareholder fights to business torts and trade secrets, with other complex business cases eligible for discretionary transfer. That matters for how your case gets built, because these judges manage commercial disputes every day, expect disciplined motion practice, and keep cases on schedule instead of letting them drift. A case that qualifies gets a bench that speaks the language of your dispute, and we plead it with that lane in mind from the first filing.
What We Handle for Miami Businesses
- Partner and ownership fights. Freeze-outs, deadlocks, records battles, and forced buyouts have their own statute and their own playbook. Start with suing a business partner or the full partner disputes guide.
- Contract and collection claims. Unpaid invoices and broken agreements, where a demand letter from a lawyer resolves a meaningful share before anyone sues, and collecting the judgment is priced in from the start.
- Fraud and civil theft. When money or property was actually taken, Florida law can put three times the damages plus attorney's fees on the table, behind a statutory demand with a 30-day clock.
- Defense. Everything above from the other chair, where the first month decides most of what follows.
The full practice, including the rules every owner learns the hard way, lives on our statewide business litigation page.
A contract broken, a partner off the rails, or a lawsuit on your desk?
The early moves set the price of everything after. Book a free 30-minute consult and get an honest read before you commit to a path.
Book your free consultRemote-First, in Court When It Counts
Most of a commercial case is documents, motions, depositions, and hearings that Florida circuits now routinely hold by video. That is why a Miami company does not need a lawyer with an office down the street; it needs one who prepares harder than the other side. We work by phone and video, file where the case belongs, and appear in the Miami-Dade County courtroom for the moments that decide it, at trial and at the hearings that matter. Our office is in downtown Miami, a few blocks from the courthouse.
When to Call, and What It Costs
Call when a partner locks you out or goes quiet, when a six-figure invoice ages past excuses, when your company has been served, or when you can see evidence starting to move. The free 30-minute consult maps the claim, the leverage, and the honest math before you commit to a path.
Fees are quoted at the consult, once we understand the claim, the documents, and the realistic recovery. Depending on the matter that may be hourly, contingency, or a hybrid, and fee-shifting can change the calculus, since many contracts carry prevailing-party fee clauses and some statutes award fees to a winner. We will also tell you plainly when the fight is not worth having.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do you have an office in Miami?
Yes. Our office is at 100 SE 2nd Street in downtown Miami, a short walk from the courthouse. Most consults still happen by phone or video, because that is what busy owners prefer, but Miami is home.
Where would my Miami business lawsuit be filed?
Business disputes over $50,000 are filed in circuit court. For Miami that is the Eleventh Judicial Circuit, sitting at the Osvaldo N. Soto Miami-Dade Justice Center, and qualifying cases can be assigned to the circuit's Complex Business Litigation (CBL) Division. Smaller claims go to county court, and some contracts route disputes to arbitration instead, so the filing question is worth answering before the filing.
Do Miami-Dade County hearings require showing up in person?
Usually not for the routine ones. Florida circuit courts commonly hold non-evidentiary hearings by video, and depositions and mediation are often remote as well. Trials and key evidentiary hearings happen in the courtroom, and we appear where the case is filed when it counts.
How much does business litigation cost?
It is quoted at the free 30-minute consult, after we understand the claim, the documents, and the amount at stake. Depending on the matter it may be hourly, contingency, or a hybrid, and fee-shifting can change the math, since many contracts carry prevailing-party fee clauses. We will also tell you plainly when the honest answer is a demand letter and a negotiation rather than a lawsuit.
Common Situations
The company that got served. A Miami business is sued and the owner handles it alone for a month, not knowing a company cannot appear in court without a lawyer. The default gets cured at a cost, and the defense spends its first weeks repairing the opening month. The consult would have been free.
The money that moved. A bookkeeper's transfers do not add up. A civil theft demand, which under Florida law can put three times the damages plus attorney's fees on the table after a 30-day window, settles the matter without a trial.
Sources
- Eleventh Judicial Circuit of Florida (Complex Business Litigation Division; Administrative Order No. 1-25-01)
- Miami-Dade Clerk of the Court and Comptroller, Osvaldo N. Soto Justice Center
- Fla. Stat. §28.241 (circuit civil filing fees); §§26.012 and 34.01 (circuit and county court jurisdiction). Court and clerk details verified on the official sites above; retrieved 2026-08-09.
Updated August 9, 2026. Reviewed by Kevin D. Klagge, Esq., Fla. Bar No. 99502. Attorney Kevin Klagge represents families, businesses, and international clients in estate and tax planning, business structuring, and international law, with a focus on Florida legal tools. He litigates estate and business issues in court. General information about Florida law, not legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created. Outcomes depend on the specific facts; past results do not guarantee a similar outcome. We serve Miami and Miami-Dade County businesses remotely. Do not send confidential information until we have agreed to represent you.