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The Only Two Things a Trust Director Cannot Direct Around

A Medicaid payback and a charitable interest. That is the entire list.

Section 736.1407 holds a trust director to a trustee’s rules on two subjects, and both of them protect somebody outside the family.

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Quick Overview

Limitations on a trust director

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Below, we walk through the 4 issues that decide whether this is the right move for you. Jump to any one.

  1. Two subjects only Medicaid payback, and a charitable interest.
  2. The standard Same rules as a trustee in a like position.
  3. Who is protected The State and the charitable interest, not a beneficiary.
  4. What is not here No limit protecting an ordinary beneficiary.

That’s the quick version. The details below are what decide your situation, and where the costly mistakes hide.

A short section, and the shortness is the point

A trust director is subject to the same rules as a trustee in a like position and under similar circumstances in the exercise or nonexercise of a power of direction or further power under s. 736.1406(3)(a) ... regarding:

(1) A payback provision in the terms of a trust necessary to comply with the reimbursement requirements of s. 1917 of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. s. 1396p(d)(4)(A), as amended, and regulations issued thereunder, as amended.

(2) A charitable interest in the trust, including notice regarding the interest to the Attorney General.

Section 736.1407, Florida Statutes. The omitted words are a cross-reference gloss repeated throughout the Part.

Two subjects. That is the whole of the statutory limitation on what a trust director may direct.

Everywhere else in Part XIV the constraint on a director is a duty rather than a prohibition. Under section 736.1408 a director is a fiduciary judged as a trustee, and can be sued for breaching that duty. This section is different in kind. It holds the director to the same rules as a trustee on two specific matters, so the director cannot occupy a freer position than a trustee would.

Both limits protect somebody outside the family

This is the observation worth taking away, and it tells you what the drafters thought was at risk.

The Medicaid payback. A first party special needs trust must, to preserve the beneficiary’s eligibility, provide that the State is reimbursed for medical assistance on the beneficiary’s death. That requirement comes from federal law, and the section cites it as section 1917 of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. section 1396p(d)(4)(A). The interest being protected is the State’s.

The charitable interest. Where a trust has a charitable component, the director is held to a trustee’s rules about it, including the notice duty to the Attorney General. The interest being protected is the charitable one, which under section 736.0110(3) the Attorney General asserts.

Neither limit is there for a beneficiary. There is no provision saying a director cannot direct a distribution that guts a beneficiary’s interest, or cannot direct an investment nobody would make. Those are left to the fiduciary duty in section 736.1408 and to the terms of the instrument.

That is a defensible design. A power of direction is granted deliberately by a settlor, and second guessing it by statute would defeat the arrangement. But it means a beneficiary looking for statutory protection against a director will not find it here.

What the same rules as a trustee means

The formula is the uniform act’s and it recurs in section 736.1408. It is the same rules as a trustee in a like position and under similar circumstances.

In a like position does real work. A director holding a narrow power over distributions is compared to a trustee holding that power, not to a trustee with the whole administration. The comparison is calibrated to the role rather than to the office.

The section applies to exercise or nonexercise. A director who declines to act, and whose inaction defeats a payback provision or damages a charitable interest, is within it.

In practice

If you are drafting a directed special needs trust, this section means the payback provision cannot be engineered around through the director. A power of direction is not a route past federal reimbursement requirements, and a director who tried would be measured by what a trustee could have done, which is nothing.

If the trust has a charitable interest, the director inherits the trustee’s obligations on it, including notice to the Attorney General. That is easy to miss when the director is a family member appointed for a narrow purpose and nobody has told them the Attorney General is in the picture.

No court has construed this section

Our review found no citing decision, on a Florida court filter and nationwide, at every precedential status. The Part took effect on July 1, 2021.

One drafting note for anyone reading the practitioner literature. The Florida Bar Journal article on the Act, written by the chair of the drafting committee, carries this section under a heading that prints the section number as 736.1406. Its footnote cites section 736.1407, and the content is this section. We mention it only so that a reader comparing the article against the statute is not confused.

A special needs trust with a director

The payback provision is one of two things a power of direction cannot be used around.

Frequently Asked Questions

What limits a trust director in Florida?

By statute, two things. A trust director is subject to the same rules as a trustee in a like position and under similar circumstances regarding a Medicaid payback provision required by federal law, and regarding a charitable interest in the trust including notice about that interest to the Attorney General.

What is the Medicaid payback point?

Certain special needs trusts must contain a provision repaying the State for medical assistance on the beneficiary's death, to comply with the reimbursement requirements of section 1917 of the Social Security Act. A trust director cannot use a power of direction to escape those rules any more than a trustee could.

What is the charitable interest point?

Where a trust has a charitable interest, the director is held to a trustee's rules about it, including the duty to give notice regarding the interest to the Attorney General.

Do these limits protect beneficiaries?

Not directly, and that is worth noticing. Both limits protect an interest outside the family, namely the State's reimbursement claim and the charitable interest the Attorney General represents.

What protects an ordinary beneficiary then?

Not this section. A beneficiary's protection comes from the director's fiduciary duty under section 736.1408 and from what the trust instrument itself says.

Has a court applied this section?

No. Our review found no citing decision anywhere.

Common Situations

A directed trust has a Medicaid payback clause. The director is held to a trustee's rules on it.

The trust has a charitable interest. So is the notice duty to the Attorney General.

A beneficiary objects to a direction. This section is not their route. Section 736.1408 is.

You are drafting a directed special needs trust. The payback cannot be directed around.

Sources of Law


Updated on August 16, 2026. Reviewed by Kevin D. Klagge, Esq., Fla. Bar No. 99502. Attorney Kevin Klagge represents families, businesses, and international clients in estate and tax planning, business structuring, and international law, with a focus on Florida legal tools. He litigates estate and business issues in court. General information about Florida law and published court decisions, not legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created. Reading this page does not make us your lawyers. Please do not send confidential details until we have connected.

Talk through a directed special needs or charitable trust

Bring the instrument. These two limits are absolute in a Part that is otherwise permissive.