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Beneficiary Designation Form Rules at 286 Banks, Brokers, Plans and Insurers

6 of the 20 brokerage transfer-on-death forms that address per stirpes refuse it, and the same trust is named three different ways at E*TRADE, Vanguard and the TSP. At least 95 of the 117 bank and credit union payable-on-death agreements that say what happens when a beneficiary dies first give that share to the beneficiaries still living, so the predeceased beneficiary’s children receive nothing from the account.

E*TRADE’s transfer-on-death form says “For trust, provide trust name, not trustee” and asks for the “date of trust”. Vanguard’s transfer-on-death form names the beneficiary as “To the trustee of an existing trust created under an agreement” and asks for the trust’s date. The TSP form says “Enter the name of the trust and the trustee's name” and asks for no trust date at all. The listings below give 3,218 rules from 286 institutions, read from each institution’s own forms and agreements between September 24 and 27, 2026. Every yes or no is backed by the institution’s own words, with the page, form number, revision date and a link to the document. “Not stated” means the public documents are silent on the point, which is different from a refusal.

No institution pays to be listed, the page carries no affiliate links, and a listing is not an endorsement of any institution. This is reference information, not legal advice.

Coverage by Account Type

Each account type runs on its own rulebook. Merrill, Vanguard and Wells Fargo Advisors offer per stirpes on their IRA forms and refuse it on their transfer-on-death accounts. The table counts one listing per institution and account type.

Number of institutions and quoted rules for each account type, with the per stirpes count
Account typeInstitutionsQuoted rulesPer stirpes offered, refused
IRA 86 884 22 and 7
Employer plan 50 550 8 and 18
Pension 13 173 0 and 3
Brokerage TOD 38 402 14 and 6
Bank or credit union POD 144 385 2 and 4
Annuity 24 306 13 and 1
Life insurance 27 348 12 and 0
HSA 23 170 3 and 3

Rules by Account Type and for Trusts

Every Institution, by Account Type

Each listing shows eight rules. Open “In the institution’s own words” for the quotation behind each one, the page it is on, the form number, the revision date and a link to the document. The account-type pages above show every rule the dataset holds.

IRA (86)

Advanta IRA

IRA, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Self-directed IRA.

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Trust allowed.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Community property states.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only surviving beneficiaries take.
How to submit
Email; DocuSign; fax; mail (application packet)
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Beneficiaries (If naming a trust, please provide first and last page of trust)” Page 2, form 5305, revision 2021-12. Source document

Spousal consent. “The consent of spouse must be signed only if all of the following conditions are present: a. Your spouse is living; b. Your spouse is not the sole primary beneficiary name” Page 1, revision 2026-01. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “the balance in the account shall be paid to the primary beneficiaries who survive me in equal shares (or in the specified shares, if indicated)” Page 1, revision 2026-01. Source document

How to submit. “you may send the completed documents to your account representative (by email or through DocuSign), fax them to us at 866.385.6045, or mail them” Page 1, form 5305, revision 2021-12. Source document

Alive Credit Union

IRA, Credit union, Florida

Covers Traditional and Roth IRA.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Completed and signed credit union form (channel not specified)
In the institution’s own words

How to submit. “Your beneficiary designation we have on file will remain in effect unless you change it by completing and signing the form that we have for this purpose.” Page 1, revision 2014-10. Source document

Alliant Credit Union

IRA, Credit union

Covers Traditional, Roth and SEP IRA (IRA Beneficiary Designation/Change form and custodial agreements); Roth IRA.

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Persons or entities; the disclosure statement discusses trust beneficiaries (Ascensus prototype agreement issued by Alliant as custodian)
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Spouse signs whenever not named primary for at least 50%; form not limited to community property states.
Default beneficiary
Owner's estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Predeceased primary's share to surviving primaries; secondaries take only if primaries predecease.
How to submit
Mail (return to Alliant); fax.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “You may designate one or more persons or entities as beneficiary ... trusts may also qualify as a designated beneficiary under the IRA” Page 3, form 5305-A, revision 2017-04, Traditional, Roth and SEP IRA (IRA Beneficiary Designation/Change form and custodial agreements). Source document

Spousal consent. “If your spouse is not named as a primary beneficiary with at least 50% allocation of IRA funds, then have spouse sign CONSENT OF SPOUSE.” Page 1, revision 2007-12, Traditional, Roth and SEP IRA (IRA Beneficiary Designation/Change form and custodial agreements). Source document

Default beneficiary. “If you do not designate a beneficiary or if all of your primary and contingent beneficiaries predecease you, your estate will be the beneficiary.” Page 3, form 5305-A, revision 2017-04, Traditional, Roth and SEP IRA (IRA Beneficiary Designation/Change form and custodial agreements). Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “In an event that one or more of the primary beneficiaries predeceases owner, the amount allocated to said beneficiary(ies) will be divided among the surviving primary beneficiary(ies) ... Secondary beneficiary(ies) will receive funds only if the primary beneficiary(ies) predeceases the owner.” Page 1, revision 2007-12, Traditional, Roth and SEP IRA (IRA Beneficiary Designation/Change form and custodial agreements). Source document

How to submit. “RETURN COMPLETED FORM TO ALLIANT CREDIT UNION. FAX: (773) 462-8735” Page 1, revision 2007-12, Traditional, Roth and SEP IRA (IRA Beneficiary Designation/Change form and custodial agreements). Source document

Ally Bank

IRA, Bank

Covers Ally Bank IRA (CDs and savings; beneficiaries help page); Ally Bank Inherited Traditional IRA (beneficiary naming successor beneficiaries).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Yes; persons or entities.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Community and marital property states (AK by election) when a non-spouse primary is named.
Default beneficiary
Surviving spouse, then estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
To the surviving primaries; contingents only if no primary survives.
How to submit
Secure message upload; mail; fax; expedited delivery.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “I, the undersigned IRA Owner, hereby designate the above persons/entities as my primary and contingent beneficiary(ies) for this IRA Plan ... (If a trust is a named beneficiary, I must provide a copy of the trust document.)” Page 3, form 5305-A, revision 2025-05, Ally Bank IRA (CDs and savings; beneficiaries help page). Source document

Spousal consent. “For use in community/marital property states AZ, CA, ID, LA, NV, NM, TX, WA, WI (marital property state) ... I am married. I understand that if I want to name a primary beneficiary other than my spouse, my spouse's notarized signature appears below.” Page 4, form 5305-A, revision 2025-05, Ally Bank IRA (CDs and savings; beneficiaries help page). Source document

Default beneficiary. “If you do not designate a beneficiary or if no primary or contingent designated beneficiary survives you, payments from your IRA shall be made to your surviving spouse or, if you do not have a surviving spouse, to your estate.” Page 10, form 5305-A, revision 2025-05, Ally Bank IRA (CDs and savings; beneficiaries help page). Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “Unless otherwise requested herein, each payment made pursuant to this designation: (a) shall be paid to the primary beneficiary(ies) who are living at the time of my death; or (b) if no primary beneficiary(ies) shall be living at the time of my death, such payment shall be made to the contingent beneficiary(ies) who are then living.” Page 3, form 5305-A, revision 2025-05, Ally Bank IRA (CDs and savings; beneficiaries help page). Source document

How to submit. “Log in at ally.com and select Messages, or log in on our app and select . Attach the form to your message. ... Ally Bank Retirement Services P.O. Box 13625 ... Fax Number: 866-699-2969 ... Expedited Delivery” Page 1, form 5305-A, revision 2025-05, Ally Bank IRA (CDs and savings; beneficiaries help page). Source document

Ally Invest (Ally Invest Securities; clearing and custody through Apex Clearing per form)

IRA, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Traditional IRA.

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust name, names of all trustees and date established.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. No fractional percentages or dollar amounts.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Spouse consent section with witness (community property wording); unmarried owner certifies.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Fax; mail (overnight address given); upload online.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Primary Beneficiaries (If designating a trust, please provide trust name, names of all trustees, and date established).” Page 2, form Ally Invest IRA Beneficiary Designation Form V.2, revision 2023-02. Source document

How to name the trust. “If designating a trust, please provide trust name, names of all trustees, and date established.” Page 2, form Ally Invest IRA Beneficiary Designation Form V.2, revision 2023-02. Source document

Refused wording. “Please note: Share totals must equal 100%. Do not use fractional percentages or dollar amounts.” Page 2, form Ally Invest IRA Beneficiary Designation Form V.2, revision 2023-02. Source document

Spousal consent. “I am the spouse of the above-named account holder. ... I hereby give the account holder any interest I have in the funds or property deposited in this account and consent to the beneficiary designation(s) indicated above. ... SIGNATURE OF WITNESS” Page 4, form Ally Invest IRA Beneficiary Designation Form V.2, revision 2023-02. Source document

How to submit. “Please complete this form in its entirety and return via fax, mail, or online. ... Be sure to sign it, then upload it in the forms section after logging in to your account, fax it to 1-866-699-0563 or mail it to” Web page, form 69255P-UTCF, revision 2018-07-13. Source document

Alto IRA (Alto Trust Company)

IRA, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Self-directed IRA.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Owner's estate (Roth IRA custodial agreement, Alto Trust Co.)
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Online (Settings, Beneficiaries tab); Support team for names over 64 characters.
In the institution’s own words

Default beneficiary. “If no beneficiary designation is in effect, if none of the named beneficiaries survive the Depositor, or if the Custodian or Administrator cannot locate any of the named beneficiaries after reasonable search, any balance in the Custodial Account will be payable to the Depositor's estate.” Page 7, form 25094Y, revision 2017-04, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2023-02-05. Source document

How to submit. “Click on the Beneficiaries tab in the Settings menu ... If you need to list a beneficiary longer than 64 characters, please reach out to our Support team” Web page. Source document

America First Credit Union

IRA, Credit union

Covers America First IRA beneficiary (Form #424, not saved).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
IRA beneficiaries only on AFCU Form #424 (not saved); the share POD form cannot be used.
In the institution’s own words

How to submit. “NOTE: This form does not designate PODs for IRA or Trust Accounts. An IRA Beneficiary (POD) MUST be designated on AFCU Form #424.” Page 1, form Form #40, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2026-05-09. Source document

Ameriprise Financial (Ameriprise Trust Company, custodian)

IRA, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Traditional IRA (also Rollover, SEP, SIMPLE); Roth IRA; Inherited IRA (beneficiary naming successor beneficiaries).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Yes (option E "Other")
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Full trust name and creation date; trustee names not needed.
Per stirpes
Offered. Only in preset family options B and D (owner's children, then grandchildren, per stirpes); not a checkbox for other beneficiaries (use Text Other)
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Yes, community property states (9 listed) if spouse not sole primary; required even if spouse is trustee of a trust named 100%.
Default beneficiary
Surviving spouse, then living lawful children, then estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Yes, preset "spouse if living, if not children" options A-D with rights of survivorship; default for E is "equally with rights of survivorship"
How to submit
Online; through the financial advisor; paper form 3993; not by phone.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “E. Other (Person, Trust, Organization, etc) ... Beneficiary Name* (Full Name of Person, Trust or Organization) ... Trust Date* If named” Page 2, form DOC01033993, revision 2020-05, Traditional IRA (also Rollover, SEP, SIMPLE). Source document

How to name the trust. “Please provide the full name of your trust and trust creation date on the beneficiary form you submit. The names of trustees will be confirmed at claim time.” Web page, Traditional IRA (also Rollover, SEP, SIMPLE). Source document

Per stirpes. “B. Spouse if Living, if not, Children Per Stirpes. ... D. Living Lawful Children With Rights of Survivorship per Stirpes.” Page 2, form DOC01033993, revision 2020-05, Traditional IRA (also Rollover, SEP, SIMPLE). Source document

Spousal consent. “Consent of Spouse - This consent of spouse must be signed if all of the following conditions are present: (a) the spouse of the owner is living, (b) the spouse is not the sole primary beneficiary named and (c) the owner and spouse are residents of a community property state” Page 3, form DOC01033993, revision 2020-05, Traditional IRA (also Rollover, SEP, SIMPLE). Source document

Default beneficiary. “If all such designated beneficiaries have predeceased the Depositor, or if at the time of the Depositor's death there is no designation of beneficiary then in effect, the beneficiary shall be deemed to be the Depositor's surviving spouse, if any. If there is no surviving spouse, then the beneficiary shall be deemed to be the Depositor's living, lawful children. If there is no surviving spouse or living, lawful children, the beneficiary shall be deemed to be the Depositor's estate.” Page 8, revision 2026-03, Traditional IRA (also Rollover, SEP, SIMPLE). Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “Unless specifically noted on this form, all designations will be considered to be equally with rights of survivorship.” Page 2, form DOC01033993, revision 2020-05, Traditional IRA (also Rollover, SEP, SIMPLE). Source document

How to submit. “Online in the secure site on ameriprise.com ... Contact your financial advisor to fill out a new form that can be sent to you for signature ... By completing one of the following forms” Web page, Traditional IRA (also Rollover, SEP, SIMPLE). Source document

Apex Clearing Corporation (Apex Fintech Solutions)

IRA, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Traditional and Roth IRA (Apex as custodian); Roth IRA (Apex custodial agreement 69164P-QPNA).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. No fractions or dollar amounts.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Community or marital property states; owner decides if needed.
Default beneficiary
Per custodial agreement (not retrieved)
If a beneficiary dies first
Pro rata to surviving primaries; no per stirpes.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Refused wording. “Share totals must equal 100%. Do not use fractional percentages or dollar amounts” Page 1, form 5050P-UBEN, revision 2025-12-19, Traditional and Roth IRA (Apex as custodian). Source document

Spousal consent. “Consent of the Account holder's (Participant) Spouse may be required (for example, in a Community Property or Marital Property State) to effectively designate a beneficiary other than or in addition to the Participant's Spouse.” Page 2, form 5050P-UBEN, revision 2025-12-19, Traditional and Roth IRA (Apex as custodian). Source document

Default beneficiary. “If none of the Primary or Contingent beneficiaries I have designated survives me, any interest I may have in this IRA shall be paid in accordance with the rules and procedures specified in the 'Beneficiaries' section of the IRA Custodial Agreement governing this IRA.” Page 2, form 5050P-UBEN, revision 2025-12-19, Traditional and Roth IRA (Apex as custodian). Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If the death of one or more designated Primary Beneficiary(ies) precedes my death, the interest they would have received from this IRA will be paid, upon my death, to my surviving Primary Beneficiary(ies) Pro Rata such that 100% is paid to the surviving primary beneficiary(ies)” Page 2, form 5050P-UBEN, revision 2025-12-19, Traditional and Roth IRA (Apex as custodian). Source document

Apple Bank

IRA, Bank

Covers Traditional, Roth and SIMPLE IRA.

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Entities may be named; the spousal consent note refers to a trust beneficiary.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Spousal consent is advised when the owner or trust is in a community or marital property state and a married owner names someone other than or in addition to the spouse.
Default beneficiary
The owner's estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Predeceased share goes pro rata to remaining beneficiaries; contingents take only if all primaries predecease; equal shares if no percentages.
How to submit
Deliver the form to Apple Bank Pension Services Department (250 West 23rd Street, New York); channel not specified.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “I designate the persons or entities named above as my primary and/or ... contingent beneficiaries of this IRA ... Spousal consent should be considered if either the trust or the residence of” Page 2, revision 2020-09, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2021-12-02. Source document

Spousal consent. “Spousal consent should be considered if either the trust or the residence of ... I understand that if I choose to designate a primary ... beneficiary other than or in addition to my spouse, my spouse should” Page 2, revision 2020-09, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2021-12-02. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If no beneficiaries are named, my estate will be my beneficiary.” Page 1, revision 2020-09, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2021-12-02. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “The interest of any beneficiary that predeceases me terminates completely, and the percentage share of any remaining beneficiaries will be increased on a pro rata basis. ... The balance in the account will be payable to these beneficiaries if all primary beneficiaries have predeceased the IRA owner.” Page 1, revision 2020-09, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2021-12-02. Source document

How to submit. “I understand that I may replace my beneficiary designations at any time by ... completing and delivering the proper form to the trustee or custodian” Page 2, revision 2020-09, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2021-12-02. Source document

Axos Bank

IRA, Bank

Covers Axos Clearing IRA (advisor custody); Axos Bank Traditional and Roth IRA (Beneficiary Designation DEP 520, 10/18; IRA Account Agreement 5305-A, Ascensus 100 Rev. 4/2020).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Full legal title, all trustees, trust date.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Full legal title, list of all trustees and trust date.
Per stirpes
Not offered. Not accepted.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. "spouse", "children", "per stirpes" refused as names.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Owner's warranty.
Default beneficiary
Owner's estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Predeceased beneficiary's share (and heirs' interest) lapses; remaining primaries increase proportionately; contingents take only if no primary survives.
How to submit
Through the investment advisor (no address given)
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “To designate a trust as a beneficiary, enter the beneficiary information as follows. Beneficiary Name. Provide the full legal title of the trust. Include a list of all trustees and the date of the trust.” Page 2, form IRA Beneficiary Designation or Change Request, revision 2021-06, Axos Clearing IRA (advisor custody). Source document

How to name the trust. “Provide the full legal title of the trust. Include a list of all trustees and the date of the trust.” Page 2, form IRA Beneficiary Designation or Change Request, revision 2021-06, Axos Clearing IRA (advisor custody). Source document

Per stirpes. “the terms 'spouse', 'children', or 'per stirpes' are not acceptable designations” Page 1, form IRA Beneficiary Designation or Change Request, revision 2021-06, Axos Clearing IRA (advisor custody). Source document

Refused wording. “the terms 'spouse', 'children', or 'per stirpes' are not acceptable designations for "Beneficiary Name"” Page 1, form IRA Beneficiary Designation or Change Request, revision 2021-06, Axos Clearing IRA (advisor custody). Source document

Spousal consent. “statutes and I do not designate my spouse as the sole primary beneficiary, I represent and warrant that my spouse has consented to such designation.” Page 1, form IRA Beneficiary Designation or Change Request, revision 2021-06, Axos Clearing IRA (advisor custody). Source document

Default beneficiary. “If there is no valid beneficiary information designated, your estate is the beneficiary.” Page 1, form IRA Beneficiary Designation or Change Request, revision 2021-06, Axos Clearing IRA (advisor custody). Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If any primary or contingent beneficiary dies before the account owner, their interest and the interest of their heirs will terminate completely.” Page 2, form IRA Beneficiary Designation or Change Request, revision 2021-06, Axos Clearing IRA (advisor custody). Source document

How to submit. “Return your completed form as instructed by your Investment Advisor or your client representative.” Page 2, form IRA Beneficiary Designation or Change Request, revision 2021-06, Axos Clearing IRA (advisor custody). Source document

Bank of America, National Association

IRA, Bank

Covers Bank of America, N.A. IRA (Traditional and Roth IRA Plan, deposit IRA).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Community property states when a non-spouse primary is named.
Default beneficiary
Spouse, then estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Lapsed share to surviving primaries equally; contingents only if no primary survives.
How to submit
In person at a financial center (form has a banking center and associate section)
In the institution’s own words

Spousal consent. “Spousal Consent (For residents of community property states) This section must be used when a Primary Beneficiary other than the Participant's spouse is named.” Page 1. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If the Participant does not designate any beneficiary, the entire balance in the IRA will be paid to the Participant's Spouse, and if no spouse, his/her estate.” Page 1. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “if a Primary Beneficiary does not survive the Participant, that Primary Beneficiary's share is allocated in equal shares among the surviving Primary Beneficiaries. If no Primary Beneficiary survives the Participant, payment is made to the Contingent Beneficiaries.” Page 1. Source document

How to submit. “You can download and complete a Bank of America IRA beneficiary change form ... prior to your appointment ... It is not necessary for the beneficiary to attend the financial center appointment” Web page. Source document

Betterment

IRA, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Traditional and Roth IRA.

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Online in Settings.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Community property states, spouse not sole primary.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Online only (Settings, Accounts)
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “you can make your trust a beneficiary of a Betterment IRA. This can be done by selecting "Settings" from the menu and then "Accounts".” Web page. Source document

Spousal consent. “If you live in a state with community property statutes and do not designate your spouse as the sole primary beneficiary, you represent and warrant that your spouse has consented to such designation.” Web page, revision 2025-12-22. Source document

How to submit. “You understand that any change or revocation must be provided in writing to Betterment via the Betterment interface.” Web page, revision 2025-12-22. Source document

BNY Mellon, National Association

IRA, Bank

Covers BNY mutual fund IRA (form IM-BEN-0525; The Bank of New York Mellon custodian; BNY Mellon Securities Corporation forms).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Trust name and date.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trustee name and address plus trust name and date.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Owner's estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
To surviving primaries; secondaries only if all primaries predecease.
How to submit
Online; mail (regular or overnight) to BNY Shareholder Services, Pittsburgh.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Beneficiary's Full Name (first, middle, last) or Trust Name Date of Birth/Trust (month/day/year)” Page 2, form im-ira-beneficiary-designation-form. Source document

How to name the trust. “To name a trust as a primary or secondary beneficiary, write the name and address of the trustee, then give the name and date of the trust agreement.” Page 1. Source document

Default beneficiary. “designation is in effect upon notification of your death, the balance in your account(s) will be paid to your Estate.” Page 1, form im-ira-beneficiary-designation-form. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “Any secondary beneficiary you name will receive all or a portion of your IRA balance(s) only if all primary beneficiaries die before you. For example, if you name two primary beneficiaries but one of them dies before you, the entire balance will be paid to the surviving beneficiary.” Page 1. Source document

How to submit. “For IRAs only, please note that beneficiaries can be added or changed by logging into your account online ... Please mail this completed form to” Page 4. Source document

Boeing Employees' Credit Union (BECU)

IRA, Credit union

Covers Traditional and Roth IRA (IRA savings and IRA CDs).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. A trust (organization type Trust) can be the named beneficiary of a BECU IRA; primary/contingent not distinguished; only the claim form is public.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Please complete this form as the representative of an organization named as a beneficiary of a ... Organization Type” Page 1. Source document

Capital Group / American Funds (direct IRAs)

IRA, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Traditional, SEP, Roth and SIMPLE IRA.

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Full legal trust name.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Full legal trust name and trust date; no trustee name.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. No will or "trust under will" references; whole percentages only.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Spouse, then children equally (a predeceased child's share to that child's children), then estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Proportional unless otherwise indicated.
How to submit
Online (if no spousal consent); mail; upload; fax.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “If you name a trust as beneficiary, provide the full legal name of the trust. Example: "The Davis Family Trust."” Page 1, form IRGEFM-004-0426O, revision 2026-04. Source document

How to name the trust. “If you name a trust as beneficiary, provide the full legal name of the trust. ... Date of birth or trust (mm/dd/yyyy)” Page 1, form IRGEFM-004-0426O, revision 2026-04. Source document

Refused wording. “We cannot accept beneficiary designations that reference "will" or "trust under will." ... All stated percentages must be in whole numbers (e.g., 33%, not 33.3%).” Page 1, form IRGEFM-004-0426O, revision 2026-04. Source document

Default beneficiary. “the assets will be paid according to the Custodial Agreement default designation: The account owner's spouse will be the beneficiary or, if none, the owner's children equally ... If none of the above survives the account owner, the beneficiary is the owner's estate” Web page. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If any designated primary beneficiary(ies) dies before I do, that beneficiary's share will be divided proportionately among the surviving primary beneficiaries unless otherwise indicated.” Page 1, form IRGEFM-004-0426O, revision 2026-04. Source document

How to submit. “you may update beneficiary information by logging in to your account at www.capitalgroup.com ... If mailing, choose the service center for your state. ... Investor upload www.capitalgroup.com/submit” Page 1, form IRGEFM-004-0426O, revision 2026-04. Source document

Capital One, National Association

IRA, Bank

Covers Capital One 360 IRA (Traditional, Roth, SIMPLE; form 301/2303 rev. 5/2012).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not offered. Fixed lapse rule; no per stirpes option.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Consent section for married owners (community or marital property states)
Default beneficiary
Owner's estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Pro rata to surviving beneficiaries; contingents only if all primaries predecease.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Per stirpes. “The interest of any beneficiary that predeceases me terminates completely” Page 1, revision 2012-05. Source document

Spousal consent. “Spousal consent should be considered if either the trust or the residence of the IRA owner is located in a community or marital property state. ... if I choose to designate a primary beneficiary other than or in addition to my spouse, my spouse should sign below.” Page 2, revision 2012-05. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If no beneficiaries are named, my estate will be my beneficiary.” Page 1, revision 2012-05. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “The interest of any beneficiary that predeceases me terminates completely, and the percentage share of any remaining beneficiaries will be increased on a pro rata basis.” Page 1, revision 2012-05. Source document

Capitol Federal Savings Bank

IRA, Bank

Covers IRA.

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. A trust may be named; the funds go to an inherited IRA in the trust's name and a spouse who is a trust beneficiary cannot roll them over.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
A predeceased primary's share passes to the remaining named beneficiaries, not to that beneficiary's heirs.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “If a trust is named as a beneficiary of an IRA instead of the IRA holder's spouse and the IRA holder then passes away, the IRA funds will be transferred to an Inherited IRA under the name of the trust.” Web page, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2024-09-16. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “A per capita beneficiary designation specifies that if an IRA holder names multiple primary beneficiaries and one of the beneficiaries passes away, the funds will pass to the remaining named beneficiaries upon the IRA holder's death. The funds will not pass to the heirs of the deceased beneficiary.” Web page, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2024-09-16. Source document

Centier Bank

IRA, Bank

Covers Safe Harbor IRA (Traditional, Roth, SIMPLE).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Recommended (community or marital property state), not required.
Default beneficiary
Owner's estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Pro rata to remaining beneficiaries; contingents take if all primaries predecease.
How to submit
Deliver the form to the custodian (Centier Bank Safe Harbor IRA, Merrillville, Indiana)
In the institution’s own words

Spousal consent. “Spousal consent should be considered if either the trust or the residence of the IRA owner is located in a community or marital property state.” Page 2, revision 2015-04. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If no beneficiaries are named, my estate will be my beneficiary.” Page 1, revision 2015-04. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “The interest of any beneficiary that predeceases me terminates completely, and the percentage share of any remaining beneficiaries will be increased on a pro rata basis.” Page 1, revision 2015-04. Source document

How to submit. “I understand that I may replace my beneficiary designations at any time by completing and delivering the proper form to the trustee or custodian.” Page 2, revision 2015-04. Source document

Charles Schwab (incl. legacy TD Ameritrade accounts converted to Schwab)

IRA, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Traditional IRA (also 403(b)(7)); Roth IRA; Inherited IRA (beneficiary naming successor beneficiaries).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Full trust name and trust date; no trustee name asked.
Per stirpes
Offered. Yes, for individuals only; one election per account.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Community property, owner warrants spouse consented; no spouse signature line.
Default beneficiary
Spouse, then living children equally (not stepchildren), then estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Yes, per capita; an Authorized Party must certify who takes.
How to submit
Upload by secure message; fax; branch; online options at schwab.com/beneficiaries.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Trust/Organization/Estate (If Trust, include full Trust name.) ... Relationship (Select only one.) ... Trust” Page 4, form AEM10603357, revision 2026-03, Traditional IRA (also 403(b)(7)). Source document

How to name the trust. “Trust/Organization/Estate (If Trust, include full Trust name.) ... Date of Birth/Trust Date (mm/dd/yyyy)” Page 4, form AEM10603357, revision 2026-03, Traditional IRA (also 403(b)(7)). Source document

Per stirpes. “Select either a per stirpes or a per capita distribution option. Only one option may be selected per account. ... Per stirpes and per capita are options for individual beneficiaries only; for trusts or organizations (such as charities), designate only a percentage.” Page 2, form AEM10603357, revision 2026-03, Traditional IRA (also 403(b)(7)). Source document

Spousal consent. “If I live in a state with community property statutes and do not designate my spouse as the sole Primary Beneficiary, I represent and warrant that my spouse has consented to such designation.” Page 1, form AEM10603357, revision 2026-03, Traditional IRA (also 403(b)(7)). Source document

Default beneficiary. “If I do not designate a Beneficiary, the balance of the account shall be distributed in the listed order of priority to the following named person(s) surving [sic] me: a) my spouse, b) my living children (natural or legally adopted) in equal shares; stepchildren are not legally defined as descendants for these purposes, c) my estate.” Page 1, form AEM10603357, revision 2026-03, Traditional IRA (also 403(b)(7)). Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If all of your named beneficiaries die before you, Schwab will distribute your assets equally among all of the living children of your named beneficiaries, if any. ... If you indicate per stirpes or per capita for a named beneficiary, Schwab will require the Authorized Party (named in Section 5) to certify the identity of the per stirpes/per capita beneficiary(ies) prior to distributing your assets.” Page 2, form AEM10603357, revision 2026-03, Traditional IRA (also 403(b)(7)). Source document

How to submit. “Upload online with secure messaging (if you are an existing client and have online access to your Account). ... Fax to 1-888-526-7252. ... Bring to your nearest Schwab branch” Page 8, form AEM10603357, revision 2026-03, Traditional IRA (also 403(b)(7)). Source document

Comenity Capital Bank

IRA, Bank

Covers Traditional and Roth IRA (retirement savings and CDs).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Persons or entities may be named; the disclosure discusses see-through trusts as beneficiaries.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Owner's estate if no designation or all primary and contingent beneficiaries predecease.
If a beneficiary dies first
Contingents take if no primary survives; the treatment of one predeceased primary among several is not stated.
How to submit
Filed with the custodian during the owner's lifetime (channel not stated)
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “You may designate one or more persons or entities as beneficiary ... trusts may also qualify as a designated beneficiary under the IRA” Page 3, form 2400R-C, revision 2017-04, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2026-02-17. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If you do not designate a beneficiary or if all of your primary ... and contingent beneficiaries predecease you, your estate will be” Page 3, form 2400R-C, revision 2017-04, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2026-02-17. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “beneficiaries and no primary beneficiary survives you, the ... contingent beneficiaries will acquire the designated share of your” Page 3, form 2400R-C, revision 2017-04, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2026-02-17. Source document

How to submit. “and it will only be effective when it is filed ... with us during your lifetime” Page 3, form 2400R-C, revision 2017-04, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2026-02-17. Source document

Directed Trust Company (Directed IRA)

IRA, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Self-directed IRA.

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Trust relationship box.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Owner's warranty (community property)
Default beneficiary
Spouse, else estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Upload; email; mail; fax.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “If you are designating your Trust as either Primary or Contingent Beneficiary, please submit a copy of the trust documents.” Page 2, form Beneficiary Designation Form, revision 06_26_2023. Source document

Spousal consent. “and do not designate my spouse as the sole Primary Beneficiary, I represent and warrant that my spouse has consented to such designation.” Page 1, form Beneficiary Designation Form, revision 06_26_2023. Source document

Default beneficiary. “I improperly name a beneficiary my account will be distributed to my surviving spouse, if there is one or my estate, in accordance to the Directed Trust Company Custodial Account Agreement for my account.” Page 1, form Beneficiary Designation Form, revision 06_26_2023. Source document

How to submit. “Secure File Upload ... Email Forms to ... Send Mail to ... Fax: (602) 899-9641” Page 3, form Beneficiary Designation Form, revision 06_26_2023. Source document

E*TRADE from Morgan Stanley

IRA, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Traditional IRA (custodian Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC); Roth IRA; Inherited IRA (beneficiary naming remainder beneficiary).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Offered. Not determinable for IRA (form not public); E*TRADE's QRP form offers per stirpes for individuals only.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Yes for community property states, written spousal consent required, otherwise designation fails to extent of spouse's interest; online tool unavailable in these states when naming a non-spouse.
Default beneficiary
Spouse, then children equally, then parents, then estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Online; DocuSign (no static PDF posted)
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “a) Nonperson Beneficiaries : A trust, estate, charitable organization or other entity that is not an individual may be designated as a Beneficiary or contingent Beneficiary.” Web page, form none (no static PDF published); plan document "Morgan Stanley Individual Retirement Plan", revision 2012-10-01, Traditional IRA (custodian Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC). Source document

Per stirpes. “Per Stirpes: the share of any individual beneficiary who predeceases you will pass to his or her descendants, as defined by applicable state law. ... This designation is not available for entity beneficiaries, such as trusts.” Page 1, Traditional IRA (custodian Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC). Source document

Spousal consent. “A Participant residing in a community property state who wishes to designate a Beneficiary other than the Participant's spouse must obtain the written consent of the spouse to the designation.” Web page, form none (no static PDF published); plan document "Morgan Stanley Individual Retirement Plan", revision 2012-10-01, Traditional IRA (custodian Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC). Source document

Default beneficiary. “the Custodian shall pay death benefits under the Plan in accordance with the following default rules. i) to the surviving spouse of the Participant, if any; ii) if no surviving spouse, then to the Participant's surviving children (naturally born or legally adopted) in equal shares; iii) if no surviving spouse and if no children survive the Participant, then to the Participant's surviving parents in equal shares ... iv) ... then to the personal representative of the Participant's estate” Web page, form none (no static PDF published); plan document "Morgan Stanley Individual Retirement Plan", revision 2012-10-01, Traditional IRA (custodian Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC). Source document

How to submit. “Designation of Beneficiary (IRA) Specify who will receive your IRA in the event of your death Submit online / Submit via DocuSign” Web page, Traditional IRA (custodian Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC). Source document

Edward Jones

IRA, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Traditional IRA (also SEP, SIMPLE); Roth IRA; Inherited IRA (beneficiary naming successor beneficiaries).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Yes, living and testamentary trusts, and separate share subtrusts.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Full trust title and original execution date; testamentary trust by will date.
Per stirpes
Offered. Yes, but only if the designation names the individual whose descendants take (name, SSN, DOB); Edward Jones will not determine class members.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. Published "bad examples", bare per stirpes, trusts without full title and original date, testamentary trust without will date.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Yes for IRAs if the couple ever lived in a community property jurisdiction and the spouse is not sole primary; spouse may revoke consent while owner lives.
Default beneficiary
Surviving spouse, then descendants per stirpes (Missouri law), then estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Through the financial advisor (branch); custom drafts may be faxed to the Estates Hotline for pre-review.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Custom beneficiary designations can specify beneficiary types including individuals, entities, trusts and separate share trusts.” Web page, form custodial agreement LGL-7414Q-A-E-CC (URL name LGL-7414M-A), revision agreement REV. SEP 2025, Traditional IRA (also SEP, SIMPLE). Source document

How to name the trust. “Good Example: 100% to the John Wayne Doe Revocable Trust U/A dated 01/01/01 ... Original date the trust agreement was executed by the grantor/settlor (not the most recent amendment or restatement date)” Web page, form custodial agreement LGL-7414Q-A-E-CC (URL name LGL-7414M-A), revision agreement REV. SEP 2025, Traditional IRA (also SEP, SIMPLE). Source document

Per stirpes. “For per stirpes designation the following information must be included in the designation: Full legal name of the individual whose descendants are designated Social Security number ... Date of birth ... Bad Example: 100% per stirpes Bad Example: 100% to John Doe, per stirpes” Web page, form custodial agreement LGL-7414Q-A-E-CC (URL name LGL-7414M-A), revision agreement REV. SEP 2025, Traditional IRA (also SEP, SIMPLE). Source document

Refused wording. “Bad Example: 100% per stirpes Bad Example: 100% to John Doe, per stirpes ... Bad Example: My Trust dated ... Bad Example: Testamentary Trust under my Last Will” Web page, form custodial agreement LGL-7414Q-A-E-CC (URL name LGL-7414M-A), revision agreement REV. SEP 2025, Traditional IRA (also SEP, SIMPLE). Source document

Spousal consent. “For traditional, Roth, SEP and SIMPLE IRAs: If all conditions (a) through (c) below are met at the time of the client's death, Edward Jones requires an executed spousal consent to support the beneficiary designation. (a) The client has a surviving spouse; and (b) The client and the surviving spouse resided in one or more community property jurisdictions during their marriage; and (c) The surviving spouse is not the sole designated primary beneficiary.” Web page, form custodial agreement LGL-7414Q-A-E-CC (URL name LGL-7414M-A), revision agreement REV. SEP 2025, Traditional IRA (also SEP, SIMPLE). Source document

Default beneficiary. “If I have no designated beneficiaries, or no designated beneficiaries survive me, then my beneficiaries shall be deemed to be designated in the following order and priority: (1) my surviving spouse (at the time of my death); or if none, then (2) my descendants, per stirpes, as defined under the laws of the State of Missouri; or if none, then (3) my estate.” Page 4, form 5305-A, revision 2025-09, Traditional IRA (also SEP, SIMPLE). Source document

How to submit. “Contact your financial advisor to update your beneficiary designations. ... please fax a copy of the draft document and your request for review to (877) 818-0584” Web page, form CPA-2485F-A, Traditional IRA (also SEP, SIMPLE). Source document

Equity Trust Company

IRA, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Traditional IRA (self-directed; also Roth); Roth IRA; SIMPLE IRA (self-directed).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Yes (general statement)
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Community property states, non-spouse primary.
Default beneficiary
Spouse, then estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
To surviving primaries; contingents if no primary survives.
How to submit
Mail; secure upload.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “In addition to naming a person as beneficiary (often a spouse, children or other individual), non-individuals such as trusts and charities can be named as IRA beneficiaries.” Web page, Traditional IRA (self-directed; also Roth). Source document

Spousal consent. “Complete this section only if Account Holder's legal residence is in a community property state [AZ, CA, LA, ID, NV, NM, TX, WA, WI] and Account Holder is choosing to name a” Page 2, form MT_F-0003-02, revision Rev. 050925, Traditional IRA (self-directed; also Roth). Source document

Default beneficiary. “If no beneficiary should survive you, or if all beneficiaries ... renounce their rights to receive any benefit from the IRA, or if you ... order: (i) to your spouse, but if you have no spouse or if your ... spouse does not survive you, then to (ii) your estate.” Page 9, form 5305-A, revision 2017-04, Traditional IRA (self-directed; also Roth), read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2025-12-09. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “the balance in the account shall be paid to the Primary Beneficiaries who survive me in equal shares (or in the specified shares, if indicated) ... If none of the Primary Beneficiaries survive me, the balance in the account shall be paid to the Contingent Beneficiaries who survive me” Page 2, form MT_F-0003-02, revision Rev. 050925, Traditional IRA (self-directed; also Roth). Source document

How to submit. “For processing return to: PO Box 62957, Fort Myers, FL 33906 or use our Secure Upload” Page 2, form MT_F-0003-02, revision Rev. 050925, Traditional IRA (self-directed; also Roth). Source document

Fidelity Investments (Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC)

IRA, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Traditional IRA (incl. Rollover, SEP, SIMPLE); Roth IRA; Inherited IRA (beneficiary naming successor beneficiaries).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Checkbox per beneficiary.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust date and TIN; no trustee name asked.
Per stirpes
Offered. Checkbox per beneficiary.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Surviving spouse, else estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Lapsed share divided equally among survivors unless per stirpes.
How to submit
Online at Fidelity.com/beneficiary; upload; mail (address on Fidelity.com)
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Primary Beneficiaries ... Non-Spouse / Trust / Other Entity” Page 1, form 1.925787.107, revision 2025-04, Traditional IRA (incl. Rollover, SEP, SIMPLE); Roth IRA. Source document

How to name the trust. “Date of Birth/Trust MM DD YYYY” Page 1, form 1.925787.107, revision 2025-04, Traditional IRA (incl. Rollover, SEP, SIMPLE); Roth IRA. Source document

Per stirpes. “If you outlive a beneficiary and you want that beneficiary's share to go to his or her descendants, check "Per stirpes."” Page 1, form 1.925787.107, revision 2025-04, Traditional IRA (incl. Rollover, SEP, SIMPLE); Roth IRA. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If the Depositor had not by the date of his or her death properly designated a Beneficiary ... or if no designated primary or contingent Beneficiary survives the Depositor, the Depositor's Beneficiary shall be his or her surviving spouse, but if he or she has no surviving spouse, his or her estate.” Page 4, form 2056A, revision 2012-06, Traditional IRA (incl. Rollover, SEP, SIMPLE); Roth IRA. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “Unless otherwise designated by the Depositor in a form and manner acceptable to the Custodian, if a primary or contingent Beneficiary designated by the Depositor predeceases the Depositor, the Shares and Other Funding Vehicles for which that deceased Beneficiary is entitled will be divided equally among the surviving primary and contingent Beneficiary(ies)” Page 4, form 2056A, revision 2012-06, Traditional IRA (incl. Rollover, SEP, SIMPLE); Roth IRA. Source document

How to submit. “For faster processing, complete, sign, and submit using the ... digital uploading process ... can the QR code OR go to Fidelity.com/upload-Bene-IRA/HSA ... You can add or change beneficiaries anytime, or on any” Page 1, form 1.925787.107, revision 2025-04, Traditional IRA (incl. Rollover, SEP, SIMPLE); Roth IRA. Source document

First National Bank of Omaha

IRA, Bank

Covers IRA custodied by FNBO for Ave Maria Mutual Funds (fund-sponsored IRA kit).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Individuals, estate, trust or charity may be named (Ave Maria fund IRA with FNBO as custodian)
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Owner's estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Surviving named beneficiaries take.
How to submit
On the IRA application, mailed to Ave Maria Mutual Funds (c/o Ultimus Fund Solutions)
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “You can designate specific individuals or other ... not limited to, an estate, a trust, or a charitable organization” Page 14. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If there is no beneficiary designation on file at the time of your death, or if none of the beneficiaries on file are alive at the time of your death, your IRA assets will be paid to your estate.” Page 11. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “The named beneficiaries that survive inherit any assets remaining in the IRA after your death.” Page 14. Source document

How to submit. “By completing the appropriate section on the corresponding IRA application you may designate any person(s) as your beneficiary ... Please send your check along with the appropriate forms and investment instructions to” Page 2. Source document

Firstrade Securities

IRA, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Traditional and Roth IRA; Roth IRA (Apex custodial agreement as posted by Firstrade).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. No fractions or dollar amounts.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Community or marital property states; owner decides if needed.
Default beneficiary
Per custodial agreement (not retrieved)
If a beneficiary dies first
Pro rata to surviving primaries; no per stirpes.
How to submit
Online; paper Apex form also exists.
In the institution’s own words

Refused wording. “Share totals must equal 100%. Do not use fractional percentages or dollar amounts” Page 1, form 5050P-UBEN, revision 2025-12-19, Traditional and Roth IRA. Source document

Spousal consent. “Consent of the Account holder's (Participant) Spouse may be required (for example, in a Community Property or Marital Property State) to effectively designate a beneficiary other than or in addition to the Participant's Spouse.” Page 2, form 5050P-UBEN, revision 2025-12-19, Traditional and Roth IRA. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If none of the Primary or Contingent beneficiaries I have designated survives me, any interest I may have in this IRA shall be paid in accordance with the rules and procedures specified in the 'Beneficiaries' section of the IRA Custodial Agreement governing this IRA.” Page 2, form 5050P-UBEN, revision 2025-12-19, Traditional and Roth IRA. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If the death of one or more designated Primary Beneficiary(ies) precedes my death, the interest they would have received from this IRA will be paid, upon my death, to my surviving Primary Beneficiary(ies) Pro Rata such that 100% is paid to the surviving primary beneficiary(ies)” Page 2, form 5050P-UBEN, revision 2025-12-19, Traditional and Roth IRA. Source document

How to submit. “Log in to your Firstrade account on the web ... Click on the tab Beneficiaries” Web page, Traditional and Roth IRA. Source document

Franklin Templeton (incl. Putnam IRAs)

IRA, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Franklin Templeton IRA (FTIOS custodian); Putnam IRA and Beneficiary (inherited) IRA (PFTC directed trustee).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Trust name and date.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust name and trust date; no trustee name.
Per stirpes
Not offered. Refused.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. "per stirpes" and multi-contingency designations refused.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Spouse, else estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Lapsed share to remaining beneficiaries pro rata, heirs cut off, unless the owner indicates otherwise.
How to submit
Email; fax; mail.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Name OR Name of Trust (trust date required mm/dd/yyyy)” Page 1, form RRET-FBEN, revision 11/25, Franklin Templeton IRA (FTIOS custodian). Source document

How to name the trust. “Name OR Name of Trust (trust date required mm/dd/yyyy)” Page 1, form RRET-FBEN, revision 11/25, Franklin Templeton IRA (FTIOS custodian). Source document

Per stirpes. “PFTC will not accept customized beneficiary designations (for example, designations which involve multiple contingencies within a primary or contingent beneficiary category) or "per stirpes" designations.” Page 1, form FM523A, revision 2025-08, Putnam IRA and Beneficiary (inherited) IRA (PFTC directed trustee). Source document

Refused wording. “PFTC will not accept customized beneficiary designations ... or "per stirpes" designations.” Page 1, form FM523A, revision 2025-08, Putnam IRA and Beneficiary (inherited) IRA (PFTC directed trustee). Source document

Default beneficiary. “If no beneficiary is designated, your beneficiary shall be your spouse or, if you have no surviving spouse, your estate.” Page 1, form RRET-FBEN, revision 11/25, Franklin Templeton IRA (FTIOS custodian). Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “Unless I indicate otherwise, if any primary or contingent beneficiary dies before me, his or her interest and the interest of his or her heirs shall terminate completely and the percentage share of any remaining beneficiary(ies) shall be increased on a pro rata basis.” Page 3, form RRET-FBEN, revision 11/25, Franklin Templeton IRA (FTIOS custodian). Source document

How to submit. “Emails MUST include an attachment (PDF preferred) of your request. ... You may use any of the below mailing addresses:” Page 4, form RRET-FBEN, revision 11/25, Franklin Templeton IRA (FTIOS custodian). Source document

Global Atlantic Financial Group (Forethought Life)

IRA, Insurer

Covers Forethought IRA annuity contract (custodial or self-directed, GA20013).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Self-directed IRA contracts may name a trust; a custodial IRA contract must name the custodian.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust date asked on each beneficiary line of the IRA ownership change form.
Per stirpes
Offered. Per stirpes yes/no on each line; not defined.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Custodian for custodial contracts; the estate for a new self-directed owner until a designation is given.
If a beneficiary dies first
Contingents take only if no primary survives; no share-level rule beyond the per stirpes box.
How to submit
Upload; email; mail; fax.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Name (first, middle, last or trust/entity) ... For Custodial IRA Contracts, the Custodian must be listed as the Beneficiary.” Page 1, form FA5014-06. Source document

How to name the trust. “Date of Birth/Trust (mm/dd/yyyy)” Page 2, form GA20013-02. Source document

Per stirpes. “Primary Per Stirpes Irrevocable ... Contingent Yes No Yes No” Page 2, form FA5014-06. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If the request is to change from a custodian to a custodian or an individual to a custodian, the beneficiary will automatically be the custodian. ... If no beneficiary change is provided for requests from a custodian to an individual as owner, the beneficiary will be listed as the estate until instructed otherwise.” Page 1, form GA20013-02. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “Unless otherwise indicated, proceeds will be distributed equally. Payments to Contingent Beneficiaries only apply in the event there is no surviving Primary Beneficiary.” Page 1, form FA5014-06. Source document

How to submit. “Log in at globalatlantic.com, navigate to policy details, and select the Upload Documents button ... [email protected]” Page 4, form GA20006-02. Source document

GoldStar Trust Company

IRA, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Traditional, Roth and SIMPLE IRA.

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Entities allowed (no trust-specific fields; Tax ID (SSN/TIN) line)
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Owner decides; consent section on form.
Default beneficiary
Owner's estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Predeceased share lapses pro rata.
How to submit
Mail; overnight (Amarillo, TX)
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “I designate the persons or entities named above as my primary and/or contingent beneficiaries of this IRA.” Page 2, form 301 / 2303 (Ascensus), revision 2015-04. Source document

Spousal consent. “Spousal consent should be considered if either the trust or the residence of the IRA owner is located in a community or marital property state.” Page 2, form 301 / 2303 (Ascensus), revision 2015-04. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If no beneficiaries are named, my estate will be my beneficiary.” Page 1, form 301 / 2303 (Ascensus), revision 2015-04. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “The interest of any beneficiary that predeceases me terminates completely, and the percentage share of any remaining beneficiaries will be increased on a pro rata basis.” Page 1, form 301 / 2303 (Ascensus), revision 2015-04. Source document

How to submit. “701 S. Taylor, LB 110 (Mailing) ... 701 S. Taylor, Ste 260 (Overnight)” Page 1, form 301 / 2303 (Ascensus), revision 2015-04. Source document

Insight Credit Union

IRA, Credit union, Florida

Covers Traditional IRA; Roth IRA.

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Persons or entities may be named; the disclosure discusses a trust or estate named as beneficiary.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Recommended when the owner or the trust is in a community or marital property state and a married owner names someone other than or in addition to the spouse.
Default beneficiary
Owner's estate if no beneficiaries are named.
If a beneficiary dies first
Predeceased share goes pro rata to remaining beneficiaries; contingents take only if all primaries predecease.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “You may designate one or more persons or entities as beneficiary ... If a beneficiary other than a person (e.g., your estate, a charity, or ... a certain type of trust) is named” Page 2, form 2400R-C, revision 2017-04, Roth IRA, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2021-09-26. Source document

Spousal consent. “Spousal consent should be considered if either the trust or the residence ... of the IRA owner is located in a community or marital property state.” Page 2, revision 2020-04, Traditional IRA, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2021-09-26. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If no beneficiaries are named ... my estate will be my beneficiary.” Page 2, revision 2020-04, Traditional IRA, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2021-09-26. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “The interest of any beneficiary that predeceases ... me terminates completely, and the percentage share of any remaining beneficiaries will be increased on a pro rata basis. ... if all primary beneficiaries have predeceased the IRA owner.” Page 2, revision 2020-04, Traditional IRA, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2021-09-26. Source document

Inspira Financial (formerly Millennium Trust Company)

IRA, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Traditional IRA (incl. rollover/self-directed); Roth IRA.

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust creation date required; trustee names field; testamentary trust wording.
Per stirpes
Not offered.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. May reject anything other than named individuals or specific entities.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Yes if community property interest and spouse not primary.
Default beneficiary
Spouse, then children per capita, then estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
To the remaining beneficiaries of the same class.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Trust as Beneficiary ... Please select one. Primary Beneficiary Contingent Beneficiary” Page 2, form IRA-012, revision 2024-01, Traditional IRA (incl. rollover/self-directed). Source document

How to name the trust. “For a standard Trust - we require the date the Trust was created in the created field below. ... Name of Trustee(s):” Page 2, form IRA-012, revision 2024-01, Traditional IRA (incl. rollover/self-directed). Source document

Per stirpes. “If multiple Primary or Contingent Beneficiaries are named, as to each Beneficiary that shall not survive me, his or her share ... shall be distributed to the remaining Beneficiaries” Page 1, form IRA-012, revision 2024-01, Traditional IRA (incl. rollover/self-directed). Source document

Refused wording. “The Custodian reserves the right to reject, or not to accept, beneficiary designations other ... than beneficiary designations to named individuals or specific entities.” Page 7, form IRA-004, revision 2017-04, Traditional IRA (incl. rollover/self-directed), read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2024-09-09. Source document

Spousal consent. “Complete this section if (1) Account Owner is married and has designated a Primary Beneficiary other than his/her spouse; and (2) this IRA includes property in which his/her spouse possesses a community property interest.” Page 3, form IRA-012, revision 2024-01, Traditional IRA (incl. rollover/self-directed). Source document

Default beneficiary. “(i) To the Account Owner's spouse; but if no such spouse shall survive the Account ... (ii) The natural and adoptive children of the Account Owner in equal shares per capita; ... (iii) The Account Owner's estate, through the estate's executor or other legal” Page 7, form IRA-004, revision 2017-04, Traditional IRA (incl. rollover/self-directed), read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2024-09-09. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If multiple Primary or Contingent Beneficiaries are named, as to each Beneficiary that shall not survive me, his or her share (if any for a Contingent Beneficiary) shall be distributed to the remaining Beneficiaries” Page 1, form IRA-012, revision 2024-01, Traditional IRA (incl. rollover/self-directed). Source document

Interactive Brokers

IRA, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Traditional IRA (also SEP); Roth IRA; Inherited IRA (beneficiary naming successor beneficiaries).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Offered. Per stirpes box per beneficiary on the 7/2021 form and online.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. Will references, "issue", "or", "and/or", animals, altered forms refused.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. 7/2021 form, community or marital property states only (12/2016 form required it for any married owner naming a non-spouse primary)
Default beneficiary
Surviving spouse, else estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Online lapse choice, pro rata to remaining primaries (default) or straight to contingents.
How to submit
Secure Message Center upload; mail; fax (2016 form); online in Client Portal.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “If the beneficiary is a Trust, please attach a signed copy of the Trust document.” Page 2, form iraBeneficiaryForm, revision 2016-12, Traditional IRA (also SEP). Source document

Per stirpes. “You may select a per stirpes distribution, designating an equal distribution of assets to the children of a beneficiary that dies before you. Check the per stirpes election per designated beneficiary.” Page 1, Traditional IRA (also SEP). Source document

Refused wording. “Unacceptable Designations & Language Last Will and Testament. Animals named as beneficiaries. Use of the word "issue" because in it's legal sense includes all lineal descendants, regardless of how remote the relationship ... Words like "or" "and/or" cannot be used because it does not clearly explain how the assets should be distributed. Altered forms or items crossed out.” Page 1, form iraBeneficiaryForm, revision 2016-12, Traditional IRA (also SEP). Source document

Spousal consent. “Spousal consent is required when the IRA owner resides in a community or marital property state and designates any non-spouse as the primary beneficiary.” Page 3, Traditional IRA (also SEP). Source document

Default beneficiary. “Without designations, benefits will be paid to the spouse as primary beneficiary or the IRA Owner's estate as the contingent beneficiary.” Page 1, Traditional IRA (also SEP). Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “Pass to any remaining Primary Beneficiary(ies) pro rata, and if none remain, pass to any Contingent Beneficiaries (default selection). Pass directly to any Contingent Beneficiaries and, if none remain, pass to the estate of the (last surviving) Account Owner” Web page, Traditional IRA (also SEP). Source document

How to submit. “Your form may be sent via mail, fax, or the secure Message Center. ... Return via the secure message center. ... Return by regular or overnight mail to:” Page 1, form iraBeneficiaryForm, revision 2016-12, Traditional IRA (also SEP). Source document

Invesco (direct IRAs and TOD accounts)

IRA, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Invesco direct IRA (Invesco Investment Services; beneficiary claim form).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Estate if no beneficiary and owner unmarried; rule for a married owner not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Default beneficiary. “If no beneficiary is named on the account and the account owner was unmarried at the time of death, any assets remaining in the account will be distributed to the account owner's estate.” Page 7, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2019-05-03. Source document

IRAR Trust Company (IRA Resources)

IRA, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Traditional, Roth, SEP, SIMPLE IRA, HSA, ESA.

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Trust checkbox.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Community property states.
Default beneficiary
Owner's estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Heirs cut off; pro rata to others.
How to submit
Fax; email; mail (Walnut Creek, CA)
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Non-Spouse Trust Share Percentage” Page 1, form IRAR Beneficiary Designation, revision 2024-11. Source document

Spousal consent. “The consent of spouse must be signed only if the following conditions are present: ... Your spouse is not the sole primary beneficiary named and; You and your spouse are residents of a community property state” Page 2, form IRAR Beneficiary Designation, revision 2024-11. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If no Primary or Contingent Beneficiary survives me, the remaining balance in the account shall be distributed in accordance with the plan provisions to my estate” Page 1, form IRAR Beneficiary Designation, revision 2024-11. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If any Primary or Contingent Beneficiary does not survive me, such beneficiary's interest and the interest of such beneficiary's heirs shall terminate completely, and the share for any remaining Primary or Contingent Beneficiary shall be increased on a pro rata basis.” Page 1, form IRAR Beneficiary Designation, revision 2024-11. Source document

How to submit. “Submission Options ... (858) 459-6565 [email protected]” Page 2, form IRAR Beneficiary Designation, revision 2024-11. Source document

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC (J.P. Morgan Self-Directed Investing and J.P. Morgan Private Client / Wealth Management)

IRA, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Traditional IRA (incl. SEP); Roth IRA; Inherited IRA ("Beneficiary IRA"; beneficiary naming successor beneficiaries).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Offered. Yes, per beneficiary; estate's legal representative identifies descendants.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not required. Community property, owner should consult and "if necessary" get consent; no spouse signature section.
Default beneficiary
Owner's estate (no spouse default)
If a beneficiary dies first
Stated in the document.
How to submit
Online; paper form (return address not given on the form)
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Relationship (select one) ... Entity ... Trust” Page 2, form 33030_CYI v6.0.1 (338 6302.240), revision not dated (version v6.0.1), Traditional IRA (incl. SEP). Source document

Per stirpes. “you may choose a "per stirpes" option for your primary and/or contingent beneficiaries, which means if any primary or contingent beneficiary with the per stirpes designation dies before you do ... (i) the duly appointed legal representative of your estate must identify the living descendants who are entitled to receive that beneficiary's share of the IRA assets; and (ii) the beneficiary's share will be paid to the identified living descendants, subject to state law.” Page 1, form 33030_CYI v6.0.1 (338 6302.240), revision not dated (version v6.0.1), Traditional IRA (incl. SEP). Source document

Spousal consent. “If you live in a community property state and have designated a primary beneficiary other than or in addition to your spouse, you should consult with your own legal or tax professional and, if necessary, obtain your spouse's consent.” Page 1, form 33030_CYI v6.0.1 (338 6302.240), revision not dated (version v6.0.1), Traditional IRA (incl. SEP). Source document

Default beneficiary. “If there is no beneficiary designation on file with the Custodian, or if no beneficiary survives the Depositor (including where the Depositor has designated a per stirpes method of distribution with respect to any beneficiaries and there are no surviving descendants to share in that portion of the IRA), any assets remaining in the custodial account will be paid to the Depositor's estate.” Page 55, Traditional IRA (incl. SEP). Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “Unless you specifically designate otherwise, if a primary or contingent beneficiary dies before you, their percentage share will terminate and will be divided equally among the surviving primary or contingent beneficiaries” Page 1, form 33030_CYI v6.0.1 (338 6302.240), revision not dated (version v6.0.1), Traditional IRA (incl. SEP). Source document

How to submit. “IRA Beneficiary Update Request Update an existing beneficiary designation on your retirement account. Update online” Web page, Traditional IRA (incl. SEP). Source document

Janney Montgomery Scott

IRA, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Traditional IRA (incl. small-plan IRAs); Roth IRA; SIMPLE IRA (Janney custodian, Form 5305-SA).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Yes (by name; no type box)
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Offered. Yes, checkbox per beneficiary.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Warning only; no signature line.
Default beneficiary
Estate (no spouse default)
If a beneficiary dies first
To surviving primaries; contingents only if no primary survives; per stirpes box changes this.
How to submit
Signed writing delivered to Janney (address on form); no channel listed.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “If you named a beneficiary which is a Trust, you understand that the Trustee must provide certain information concerning such Trust to Janney at the time of your death.” Page 2, form IRA BENEFICIARY CHANGE FORM, revision 02/2019, Traditional IRA (incl. small-plan IRAs). Source document

Per stirpes. “If you select the per stirpes designation for a beneficiary and that beneficiary predeceases the account holder, Janney will distribute that beneficiary's share of the account equally among his/her lineal descendants.” Page 1, form IRA BENEFICIARY CHANGE FORM, revision 02/2019, Traditional IRA (incl. small-plan IRAs). Source document

Spousal consent. “Consent of the Participant's Spouse may be required in a community property or marital property state to effectively designate a beneficiary other than or in addition to the Participant's Spouse. ... Janney will not assume responsibility for determining whether the IRA account referenced on this form is subject to community property or marital property laws.” Page 2, form IRA BENEFICIARY CHANGE FORM, revision 02/2019, Traditional IRA (incl. small-plan IRAs). Source document

Default beneficiary. “If you fail to make a beneficiary designation, or if your beneficiary designation does not take effect for any reason, upon your death, your account will be distributed to your estate.” Page 1, form IRA BENEFICIARY CHANGE FORM, revision 02/2019, Traditional IRA (incl. small-plan IRAs). Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “In the event of my death, the assets in the account shall be distributed to the Primary Beneficiaries who survive me in equal shares (or in the specified shares, if indicated). If none of the Primary Beneficiaries survive me, the assets in the account shall be distributed to the Contingent Beneficiaries who survive me” Page 1, form IRA BENEFICIARY CHANGE FORM, revision 02/2019, Traditional IRA (incl. small-plan IRAs). Source document

How to submit. “a designation or change of beneficiary must be in writing, signed by you, and delivered to us prior to the time of your death” Page 1, form IRA BENEFICIARY CHANGE FORM, revision 02/2019, Traditional IRA (incl. small-plan IRAs). Source document

Kingdom Trust Company

IRA, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Traditional IRA (also Roth, SEP, SIMPLE; self-directed).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Owner's estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Default beneficiary. “If no acceptable beneficiary designation is in effect, if none of the named beneficiaries survive the Depositor, or if Custodian cannot locate any of the named beneficiaries after reasonable search, any balance in the account will be payable to the Depositor's estate.” Page 6, form 5305-A, revision 2017-04, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2021-09-24. Source document

LPL Financial (The Private Trust Company, N.A. "PTC" custodian)

IRA, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Traditional IRA (also Roth, SIMPLE, 403(b)(7)); Roth IRA.

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Offered. Yes, per beneficiary (Pro Rata default)
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Owner certifies spouse consented (community property states and ERISA 403(b)(7))
Default beneficiary
Spouse, else estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Pro rata (default)
How to submit
Fax (financial advisor faxes the application, which contains the beneficiary section, to LPL New Accounts)
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “I hereby designate the following individual(s) or entity(ies) as my primary and/or contingent beneficiary(ies)” Page 6, form F1BR-R, revision Revised 0818 (08/2018 advisor-hosted copy; lpl.com lists a later F1BR-CTD Revised 0226 that returned HTTP 403), Traditional IRA (also Roth, SIMPLE, 403(b)(7)). Source document

Per stirpes. “In the event that a designated beneficiary dies, you may select whether distributions will be made to other remaining beneficiaries or to your beneficiary's heirs. Pro Rata (Default Rule) -- Unless Per Stirpes is indicated below” Page 6, form F1BR-R, revision Revised 0818 (08/2018 advisor-hosted copy; lpl.com lists a later F1BR-CTD Revised 0226 that returned HTTP 403), Traditional IRA (also Roth, SIMPLE, 403(b)(7)). Source document

Spousal consent. “If I live in a state with community property statutes or the account is a 403(b)(7) subject to Title 1 of ERISA and do not designate my spouse as the sole primary beneficiary, I certify that my spouse has consented to such designation.” Page 6, form F1BR-R, revision Revised 0818 (08/2018 advisor-hosted copy; lpl.com lists a later F1BR-CTD Revised 0226 that returned HTTP 403), Traditional IRA (also Roth, SIMPLE, 403(b)(7)). Source document

Default beneficiary. “If no primary or contingent beneficiaries survive me, my spouse will be deemed my beneficiary. If there is no surviving spouse at the time of my death, my estate will be deemed my beneficiary.” Page 6, form F1BR-R, revision Revised 0818 (08/2018 advisor-hosted copy; lpl.com lists a later F1BR-CTD Revised 0226 that returned HTTP 403), Traditional IRA (also Roth, SIMPLE, 403(b)(7)). Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If any primary beneficiary(ies) dies before me, his or her interest shall terminate completely, and the percentage share of any remaining primary beneficiary (ies) shall be increased equally.” Page 6, form F1BR-R, revision Revised 0818 (08/2018 advisor-hosted copy; lpl.com lists a later F1BR-CTD Revised 0226 that returned HTTP 403), Traditional IRA (also Roth, SIMPLE, 403(b)(7)). Source document

How to submit. “Please fax the completed form to New Accounts at (858) 202-8325.” Page 1, form F1BR-R, revision Revised 0818 (08/2018 advisor-hosted copy; lpl.com lists a later F1BR-CTD Revised 0226 that returned HTTP 403), Traditional IRA (also Roth, SIMPLE, 403(b)(7)). Source document

M1 Finance

IRA, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Traditional, Roth and SEP IRA.

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Trust by paper form only, not online.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. Whole percentages only.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Online (web platform only, not the app); M1 Beneficiary Form or IRA Beneficiary Form, submission channel not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “You can add up to three primary and three contingent beneficiaries per account, including trusts. To name a trust as beneficiary, provide the trust's legal name and Tax ID as required on the form.” Web page. Source document

Refused wording. “whole numbers only (e.g., 50/50 or 33/33/34)” Web page. Source document

How to submit. “Log in to M1 on the web. Navigate to Profile > Beneficiaries in your account settings. ... If you want separate beneficiaries for each account or wish to designate a trust, complete the M1 Beneficiary Form and submit as instructed. ... If you'd like to add or update beneficiaries for an IRA specifically, use the IRA Beneficiary Form” Web page. Source document

Madison Trust Company

IRA, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Self-directed IRA (Traditional, Roth, SEP, SIMPLE).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. F4V25 has a "Trust" relationship box on each primary line; the custodial agreements list trusts.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust name and date of formation; no trustee name field.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Owner decides whether spouse consent is needed (nine community property states listed); spouse relinquishes community property rights on the form.
Default beneficiary
Surviving spouse, then living issue by right of representation, then estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Mail; fax; secure upload.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Beneficiary name: first and last, trust, organization or estate ... designate any person, including an individual, trust, estate” Page 2, form 5305-RA. Source document

How to name the trust. “Date of birth/Date of formation” Page 1, form F4V25. Source document

Spousal consent. “I understand that it is my responsibility to determine if my spouse's signature is required due to community property and other laws of some states based on the state I live in at the time of my death.” Page 3, form F4V25. Source document

Default beneficiary. “the Accountholder's surviving spouse, if any, shall be deemed to be the Accountholder's designated beneficiary; or if there is no surviving spouse, the Accountholder's then living issue, by right of representation” Page 2, form 5305-RA. Source document

How to submit. “Please complete and submit this form via one of the following methods: Mail: Madison Administration Company” Page 1, form F4V4. Source document

Mainstar Trust

IRA, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Traditional IRA (also Roth); Roth IRA; Inherited IRA (beneficiary naming successor beneficiaries).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Offered. Yes; executor identifies heirs.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Yes, in ALL states when a married owner names a non-spouse primary.
Default beneficiary
Estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Pro rata to remaining beneficiaries unless per stirpes.
How to submit
Secure upload; email; mail; fax.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “If you are designating a Trust as Primary or Contingent beneficiary, the first, last, and signature page of the Trust are required.” Page 1, form none printed, revision 8/2024, Traditional IRA (also Roth). Source document

Per stirpes. “The interest of any beneficiary who predeceases me terminates completely, and the percentage share of any remaining beneficiaries will be increased on a pro rata basis unless you indicate a Per Stirpes beneficiary designation. Mainstar Trust will rely on instruction from the executor of your estate regarding the identity of the heirs per stirpes.” Page 1, form none printed, revision 8/2024, Traditional IRA (also Roth). Source document

Spousal consent. “This applies to all states, not just the community or marital property states. ... I am Married - I understand that if I choose to designate a primary beneficiary other than my spouse, my spouse must sign below.” Page 2, form none printed, revision 8/2024, Traditional IRA (also Roth). Source document

Default beneficiary. “If you do not designate a beneficiary or if all of your primary and contingent beneficiaries predecease you, your estate will be the beneficiary.” Page 9, revision 2025-11, Traditional IRA (also Roth). Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “The interest of any beneficiary who predeceases me terminates completely, and the percentage share of any remaining beneficiaries will be increased on a pro rata basis unless you indicate a Per Stirpes beneficiary designation.” Page 1, form none printed, revision 8/2024, Traditional IRA (also Roth). Source document

How to submit. “Secure File Upload: Contact Us Via Email: Mainstar Address: Phone: 800-521-9897” Page 2, form none printed, revision 8/2024, Traditional IRA (also Roth). Source document

Members Trust Company

IRA, Bank, Florida

Covers Traditional, Roth and SEP IRA (IRA Adoption Agreement in 2007 manual).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. A trust may be named; each beneficiary line is marked primary or contingent.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Offered. Built-in default for contingent beneficiaries only, not an election; not applied to primaries.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Owner's estate if no designation, no surviving beneficiary, or no beneficiary located.
If a beneficiary dies first
A predeceased primary's share goes to surviving primaries; contingents take only if no primary survives; a predeceased contingent's share goes per stirpes to his or her issue, else pro rata to other contingents.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “If I named a beneficiary which is a Trust, I understand I must provide certain information concerning such Trust to the Custodian.” Page 329, form 5.8, revision 2007-07-20, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2009-02-19. Source document

Per stirpes. “If any Contingent Beneficiary does not survive me, such beneficiary's interest shall pass per stirpes to his or her issue, if none, to the other named contingent beneficiaries on a pro rata basis.” Page 329, form 5.8, revision 2007-07-20, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2009-02-19. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If no beneficiary designation is in effect, if none of the named beneficiaries survive the Grantor, or if the Trustee cannot locate any of the named beneficiaries after reasonable search, any balance in the account will be payable to the Grantor's estate.” Page 312, form 5.8, revision 2007-07-20, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2009-02-19. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “the balance in the account shall be paid to the Primary Beneficiaries who survive me in equal shares (or in the specified shares, if indicated). If none of the Primary Beneficiaries survive me, the balance in the account shall be paid to the Contingent Beneficiaries ... If any Contingent Beneficiary does not survive me, such beneficiary's interest shall pass per stirpes to his or her issue” Page 329, form 5.8, revision 2007-07-20, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2009-02-19. Source document

Merrill Lynch (Merrill Lynch Wealth Management and Merrill Edge)

IRA, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Traditional IRA (IRA, IRRA, SEP, SIMPLE, BASIC); Roth IRA; Inherited IRA (beneficiary naming successor beneficiaries).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed.
How to name the trust
No set wording. Exact trust name and TIN; trust date only "if available"; no trustee name.
Per stirpes
Offered. Yes, checkbox per beneficiary; one method per class.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. "as per will" and "as per trust" invalid.
Spousal consent
Not required. Community property, none on form; agreement pays designated beneficiary regardless of community property law unless spouse and beneficiary jointly direct otherwise; BASIC (employer SIMPLE-type) accounts need notarized spouse consent.
Default beneficiary
Surviving spouse, else estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Pro rata to surviving primaries, then contingents (unless per stirpes elected)
How to submit
Advisor or branch; fax; mail; online (Merrill Edge)
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “You may name one or more individuals and/or entities to be the primary or contingent beneficiary(ies) of your account, including your estate, trust or other entity.” Page 1, form Code 1217-0424 (Merrill Edge version: BeneficiaryDesignation_1217_EDGE, SHEET-06-22-0505), revision 04/24 (Edge version 07/2022), Traditional IRA (IRA, IRRA, SEP, SIMPLE, BASIC). Source document

How to name the trust. “For estates, trusts or other entities please provide the exact name or title of the entity, tax identification number, and the date of inception, if available. Although all fields are not required” Page 1, form Code 1217-0424 (Merrill Edge version: BeneficiaryDesignation_1217_EDGE, SHEET-06-22-0505), revision 04/24 (Edge version 07/2022), Traditional IRA (IRA, IRRA, SEP, SIMPLE, BASIC). Source document

Per stirpes. “You may choose only "per stirpes" or "per capita", but not both, for beneficiaries in the same class (i.e., primary or contingent).” Page 1, form Code 1217-0424 (Merrill Edge version: BeneficiaryDesignation_1217_EDGE, SHEET-06-22-0505), revision 04/24 (Edge version 07/2022), Traditional IRA (IRA, IRRA, SEP, SIMPLE, BASIC). Source document

Refused wording. “Designations that include "as per will" or "as per trust" will be considered invalid.” Page 1, form Code 1217-0424 (Merrill Edge version: BeneficiaryDesignation_1217_EDGE, SHEET-06-22-0505), revision 04/24 (Edge version 07/2022), Traditional IRA (IRA, IRRA, SEP, SIMPLE, BASIC). Source document

Spousal consent. “After your death, we make distributions to beneficiaries you've designated, regardless of state community property law. If you live in a state with community property law, both your spouse and designated beneficiary must sign and submit a written statement authorizing us to make distributions to the spouse instead of the designated beneficiary.” Page 11, form M209468626, Traditional IRA (IRA, IRRA, SEP, SIMPLE, BASIC). Source document

Default beneficiary. “If no primary or contingent beneficiary(ies) survive you, or if no beneficiary is in effect at the time of your death, we will pay your IRA balance to your surviving spouse, or, if you are not survived by a spouse, to your estate.” Page 1, form Code 1217-0424 (Merrill Edge version: BeneficiaryDesignation_1217_EDGE, SHEET-06-22-0505), revision 04/24 (Edge version 07/2022), Traditional IRA (IRA, IRRA, SEP, SIMPLE, BASIC). Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If a primary beneficiary predeceases you, his/her share will be distributed to the remaining primary beneficiary(ies) in proportion to the payment percentages. If no primary beneficiary(ies) survive you, the balance will be distributed to your contingent beneficiary(ies) in the same manner.” Page 1, form Code 1217-0424 (Merrill Edge version: BeneficiaryDesignation_1217_EDGE, SHEET-06-22-0505), revision 04/24 (Edge version 07/2022), Traditional IRA (IRA, IRRA, SEP, SIMPLE, BASIC). Source document

How to submit. “Forward your completed form, in its entirety (pages 1-3), to your Merrill Lynch Wealth Management Advisor, Client Associate or the Merrill Advisory Center. ... Fax to: 1.877.229.7160 ... Or, you can mail to the following address” Page 1, form Code 1217-0424 (Merrill Edge version: BeneficiaryDesignation_1217_EDGE, SHEET-06-22-0505), revision 04/24 (Edge version 07/2022), Traditional IRA (IRA, IRRA, SEP, SIMPLE, BASIC). Source document

Midland Trust (now part of Equity Trust Company)

IRA, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Self-directed IRA (Equity Trust Company custodian).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Trust type box.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust name, TIN and date of establishment; no trustee name field.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Spouse consent section.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only surviving primaries take; contingents if no primary survives.
How to submit
Mail; secure upload (Equity Trust)
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “SELECT ONE: Individual Trust/Charity/Organization INDIVIDUAL NAME OR NAME OF TRUST/CHARITY/ORGANIZATION” Page 1, form MT_F-0003-02, revision Rev. 050925. Source document

How to name the trust. “NAME OF TRUST/CHARITY/ORGANIZATION ... BIRTHDATE/DATE OF ESTABLISHMENT” Page 1, form MT_F-0003-02, revision Rev. 050925. Source document

Spousal consent. “By signing below, I acknowledge that I am the spouse of the Account Holder and agree with and consent to my spouse's designation of a primary beneficiary other than or in addition to me.” Page 2, form MT_F-0003-02, revision Rev. 050925. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “the balance in the account shall be paid to the Primary Beneficiaries who survive me in equal shares (or in the specified shares, if indicated)” Page 2, form MT_F-0003-02, revision Rev. 050925. Source document

How to submit. “For processing return to: PO Box 62957, Fort Myers, FL 33906 or use our Secure Upload” Page 2, form MT_F-0003-02, revision Rev. 050925. Source document

MissionSquare Retirement (formerly ICMA-RC)

IRA, Plan recordkeeper

Covers MissionSquare IRA.

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Trust relationship box.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. One type and one relationship per beneficiary or the designation may be invalid.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Community property states, spouse 100% primary unless the spouse signs.
Default beneficiary
Surviving spouse, else estate; also if the beneficiary cannot be located.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Non-Spouse Trust* SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER” Page 3, form Account Change Form - Beneficiary Designation. Source document

Refused wording. “Failure to do so may result in your designation being invalid.” Page 3, form Account Change Form - Beneficiary Designation. Source document

Spousal consent. “If you live in a community property state (AZ, CA, ID, LA, NV, NM, TX, WA, or WI), you must name your spouse as 100% primary beneficiary unless your spouse waives this right by signing this form.” Page 4, form Account Change Form - Beneficiary Designation. Source document

Default beneficiary. “IRA Accounts - If none of your named primary or contingent beneficiaries are living or you do not name a beneficiary, the proceeds will be paid to your surviving spouse or, in the absence of a surviving spouse, to your estate. ... If a Social Security number is not provided and/or we cannot locate the named beneficiary, the MissionSquare IRA balance will be paid to your surviving spouse” Page 4, form Account Change Form - Beneficiary Designation. Source document

Morgan Stanley Wealth Management

IRA, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Traditional IRA (custodian Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC); Roth IRA; Inherited IRA (beneficiary naming remainder beneficiary).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Yes (plan)
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Yes for community property states.
Default beneficiary
Spouse, then children, then parents, then estate (plan)
If a beneficiary dies first
Contingents take when a primary predeceases, disclaims or is disqualified; default order applies if no designated beneficiary survives.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “a) Nonperson Beneficiaries : A trust, estate, charitable organization or other entity that is not an individual may be designated as a Beneficiary or contingent Beneficiary.” Web page, form not public, revision 2012-10-01, Traditional IRA (custodian Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC). Source document

Spousal consent. “A Participant residing in a community property state who wishes to designate a Beneficiary other than the Participant's spouse must obtain the written consent of the spouse to the designation.” Web page, form not public, revision 2012-10-01, Traditional IRA (custodian Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC). Source document

Default beneficiary. “i) to the surviving spouse of the Participant, if any; ii) if no surviving spouse, then to the Participant's surviving children (naturally born or legally adopted) in equal shares; iii) ... surviving parents ... iv) ... the personal representative of the Participant's estate” Web page, form not public, revision 2012-10-01, Traditional IRA (custodian Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC). Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “who shall receive an interest in the Account as designated by the Participant only if one or more other Beneficiaries predecease the Participant, disclaim their interest in the Account or are otherwise disqualified ... the Account shall be distributed as if the disclaiming Beneficiary had predeceased the Participant” Web page, form not public, revision 2012-10-01, Traditional IRA (custodian Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC). Source document

Mutual of America Life Insurance Company

IRA, Plan recordkeeper

Covers Mutual of America IRA and FPA contracts.

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Separate Form 6475 for trusts.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust date (or will date for a testamentary trust) and trustee name required.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Spouse, children, parents, siblings, then estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Share goes to surviving primaries, then secondaries; a trust designation is void if the trust cannot be paid within one year of notice of death.
How to submit
Mail to the local service representative or regional office.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “DESIGNATION OF TRUST AS BENEFICIARY ... You may only designate a trust as your beneficiary contingent on our ability to begin to pay the trust within one year” Page 1, form 6475.M, revision 2012-01. Source document

How to name the trust. “My (Testamentary) Trust. Created under my Will dated ... The Living Trust of ... Print here the FULL NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE TRUSTEE OR SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE” Page 2, form 6475.M, revision 2012-01. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If there is no living designated beneficiary at your death, the amount payable will be paid to the first surviving class of the following: (a) your surviving spouse (as determined under state law), (b) your surviving children in equal shares, (c) your surviving parents in equal shares, (d) your surviving brothers and sisters in equal shares, or (e) the executors or administrators of your estate.” Page 2, form 6475.M, revision 2012-01. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “the death benefit will be paid in equal shares to the primary beneficiaries who survive you, or if none, to the secondary beneficiaries who survive you ... If the trust you designate cannot begin to receive payments within one year of the date that we receive notice of your death, you are authorizing us to treat your designation of the trust as void.” Page 1, form 6475.M, revision 2012-01. Source document

How to submit. “Send this form to your local service representative. ... Send the completed, signed form to Mutual of America at the following” Page 1, form 6475.M, revision 2012-01. Source document

My Pensacola Federal Credit Union

IRA, Credit union, Florida

Covers Traditional and Roth IRA.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Not stated.

The public documents read for this account do not state these rules.

Navy Federal Credit Union

IRA, Credit union

Covers Traditional and SEP IRA; Roth IRA.

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Entity line in the principal section.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Community property states (listed) and Wisconsin, or a trust located there, when a married owner names someone other than or in addition to the spouse.
Default beneficiary
Owner's estate if no designation or all beneficiaries predecease.
If a beneficiary dies first
Predeceased share goes pro rata to remaining beneficiaries; contingents take if no primary survives.
How to submit
Upload (eMessage); fax; in person; mail.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “B. Principal Beneficiary(ies) ... Entity Name: (Trust, Estate, or Non-Profit Organization)” Page 1, Traditional and SEP IRA. Source document

Spousal consent. “In these states, Navy Federal requires spousal ... consent when an IRA holder wishes to name someone other than, or in addition to, their spouse as an IRA beneficiary.” Page 2, Traditional and SEP IRA. Source document

Default beneficiary. “I understand that without a designated beneficiary, all IRA account(s) under this/these plan(s) will be transferred to an Estate account upon my death. ... If you do not designate a beneficiary, or” Page 8, Traditional and SEP IRA. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If any primary or contingent beneficiary dies before me, his/her interest and the interest of his/her heirs shall terminate completely, and the percentages share of any remaining beneficiary(ies) shall be increased on a pro rata basis.” Page 1, Traditional and SEP IRA. Source document

How to submit. “Digital Banking: Attach signed form to eMessage ... Fax Number: (703) 206-4250 ... Visit your local branch ... Mail: P.O. Box 3001, Merrifield, VA 22119-3001” Page 1, Traditional and SEP IRA. Source document

New Direction Trust Company

IRA, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Traditional IRA (also Roth, SEP, SIMPLE; self-directed).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Community property states (nine listed)
Default beneficiary
Owner's estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Online (client portal)
In the institution’s own words

Spousal consent. “The consent of the spouse must be signed only if all of the following conditions are present; the account holder's spouse is living, the account holder's spouse is not the sole Primary Beneficiary named to the account and the account holder and spouse are residents of a community property state” Page 1, revision 2024-05. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If no beneficiary designation is in effect, if none of the named beneficiaries survive the Depositor, or if the Custodian cannot locate any of the named beneficiaries after reasonable search, any balance in the account will be payable to the Depositor's estate.” Page 4, form 5305-A, revision 2002-03. Source document

How to submit. “sign in to the NDTCO client portal and navigate to your Profile” Web page. Source document

Old National Bank

IRA, Bank

Covers IRA held with BNY Clearing Services LLC as custodian (Old National brokerage).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. The beneficiary lines ask for a birth or trust date and SSN or Tax ID (BNY Clearing Services form, the clearing firm's form)
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust date asked; trustee name not asked.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Mail to BNY Clearing Services LLC, Milwaukee WI (1998 form, likely obsolete)
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Beneficiary Birth or Trust Date ... Social Security # or Tax ID #” Page 1, revision 1998-12, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2004-11-18. Source document

How to name the trust. “Beneficiary Birth or Trust Date” Page 1, revision 1998-12, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2004-11-18. Source document

How to submit. “Return Form To ... BNY Clearing Services LLC ... 111 East Kilbourn Avenue” Page 1, revision 1998-12, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2004-11-18. Source document

Pentagon Federal Credit Union (PenFed)

IRA, Credit union

Covers Traditional, Roth and SEP IRA (IRA Share and IRA Certificates); Inherited IRA (beneficiary naming successor beneficiaries).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. A trust may be named IRA beneficiary on Form 732; a trust beneficiary takes a total distribution (Form 733)
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Spouse signs Form 732 when someone other than the spouse is named and state law (generally community property) requires it.
Default beneficiary
Owner's estate (Form 732, current disclosure and the 2013 custodial agreement)
If a beneficiary dies first
Predeceased primary's share to surviving primaries equally (M-36); contingents take in the stated ratios if the primaries predecease (Form 732); unspecified percentages are equal.
How to submit
Form 732 only; forms by mail, fax or secure upload.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “You can list your trust as the beneficiary of your primary share and IRAs by completing form 13 (for the Share) and form 732 (for the IRA). ... (Please choose this option if an Estate or Trust is the beneficiary.)” Page 1, form 1378, revision 2016-06, Traditional, Roth and SEP IRA (IRA Share and IRA Certificates). Source document

Spousal consent. “Spouse's signature required only if a beneficiary other than a spouse is named, and the spouse's signature is required by state law based on owner's legal residence. Generally applicable to community property states.” Page 1, form 732, revision 2019-07, Traditional, Roth and SEP IRA (IRA Share and IRA Certificates), read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2025-03-03. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If beneficiaries are not named, funds are payable to the estate of the IRA owner. ... If the Depositor fails to name any Beneficiary, or if the Depositor revokes” Page 8, form 743, revision 2013-01, Traditional, Roth and SEP IRA (IRA Share and IRA Certificates), read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2019-01-20. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If a primary beneficiary predeceases the member/owner, the balance in the account is to be shared by the remaining primary beneficiaries, in equal shares. ... In the event the primary beneficiary(ies) predecease(s) the participant, the balance in the account is to be shared by the contingent beneficiaries in the ratios provided.” Page 6, form 795-A, revision 2017-04, Traditional, Roth and SEP IRA (IRA Share and IRA Certificates), read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2025-03-01. Source document

How to submit. “Changes of beneficiary(ies) must be provided on this form. ... Securely upload, mail or fax your forms to PenFed.” Web page, form 1378, revision 2016-06, Traditional, Roth and SEP IRA (IRA Share and IRA Certificates). Source document

Pershing LLC (BNY Pershing)

IRA, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Traditional, Roth and SIMPLE IRA (Pershing as custodian).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Specifically dated trust is a standard request.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust must be specifically dated; trust date on each beneficiary line (trustee name not asked)
Per stirpes
Offered. Per stirpes box per beneficiary.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. "Per Will" refused.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Community or marital property states.
Default beneficiary
Spouse, then children equally, then estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Pro rata to surviving beneficiaries unless per stirpes elected; contingents only if all primaries (and their children if per stirpes) fail.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Pershing considers the following as a standard beneficiary request: Name of an Individual(s) Name of Group(s) (e.g. charity) Specifically dated Trust (s), subject to proper qualification” Page 1, form IRA-DB, revision 06/30/2022. Source document

How to name the trust. “Specifically dated Trust (s), subject to proper qualification ... Date of Birth or Date of Trust” Page 1, form IRA-DB, revision 06/30/2022. Source document

Per stirpes. “Relationship Per Stirpes” Page 1, form IRA-DB, revision 06/30/2022. Source document

Refused wording. “"Per Will" designations are not acceptable designations.” Page 1, form IRA-DB, revision 06/30/2022. Source document

Spousal consent. “If you are married, reside in a community property or marital property state, and designate someone other than your spouse as your sole, primary beneficiary, your spouse must sign this form below.” Page 6, form IRA-DB, revision 06/30/2022. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If there is no Beneficiary designation on file with the Custodian, or if no primary or contingent Beneficiaries survive the Participant, the Custodian shall distribute the Account in the following order of preference: (i) The Participant's surviving spouse, if any (ii) The Participant's children, if any, in equal shares (iii) The Participant's estate” Page 4, form 5305-A, revision 2017-04. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “Unless otherwise designated by the Participant in a form and ... manner acceptable to the Custodian, if a primary or contingent ... Beneficiary designated by the Participant predeceases the ... Participant, the deceased Beneficiary's percentage allocation will ... be divided among the surviving Beneficiaries in accordance with” Page 4, form 5305-A, revision 2017-04. Source document

PNC Bank, National Association

IRA, Bank

Covers PNC Wealth Management Premiere Select IRA (affiliate broker-dealer; NFS clearing, Fidelity Management Trust Company custodian).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. A trust may be the beneficiary (affiliate PNC Wealth Management / FMTC document)
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Through the PNC Wealth Management Financial Advisor; effective when received and accepted by NFS.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “the individual(s), estate, trust or organization designated” Page 1, form 1.830486.119, revision 2024-04, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2026-03-01. Source document

How to submit. “designation at any time by contacting my PNCWM ... Financial Advisor, and (iii) each subsequent beneficiary” Page 1, form 1.830486.119, revision 2024-04, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2026-03-01. Source document

Principal Life Insurance Company

IRA, Insurer

Covers Principal Bank traditional IRA (deposit-only custodial IRA; affiliate of Principal Life; 2003 booklet); Principal Bank Roth IRA (deposit-only custodial IRA; 2003 booklet).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Principal Bank (affiliate) disclosure statement contemplates a qualified trust as IRA beneficiary; stale 2003 document.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Owner's estate if no designation on file or no named beneficiary survives.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “If you name a qualified trust, which is defined in Treasury Regulation” Page 6, form 5305-A, revision 2002-03, Principal Bank traditional IRA (deposit-only custodial IRA; affiliate of Principal Life; 2003 booklet), read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2006-11-13. Source document

Default beneficiary. “designation on file at the time of your death, or if none of the beneficiaries on file ... are alive at the time of your death, your IRA assets will be paid to your estate” Page 4, form 5305-A, revision 2002-03, Principal Bank traditional IRA (deposit-only custodial IRA; affiliate of Principal Life; 2003 booklet), read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2006-11-13. Source document

Provident Trust Group

IRA, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Traditional, SEP, Roth, SIMPLE and inherited IRA (self-directed).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Entity section with Primary/Contingent boxes.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust creation date and trustee name are form fields.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Consent where applicable, on the main designation form (not saved)
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Mail; email; fax.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “If you are naming an entity (e.g., trust, estate, charity) as beneficiary, please complete the following information.” Page 2, revision 2015-04, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2024-07-15. Source document

How to name the trust. “Date of Registration/Creation ... Trustee, Executor, or Authorized Signer Name” Page 2, revision 2015-04, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2024-07-15. Source document

Spousal consent. “any applicable spousal consent is provided on the attached form” Page 2, revision 2015-04, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2024-07-15. Source document

How to submit. “When ready, mail, email, or fax this completed form” Page 2, revision 2015-04, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2024-07-15. Source document

Public.com (Public Investing)

IRA, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Traditional and Roth IRA; Crypto IRA (Alto Trust Co. custodian; Public Holdings administrator).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Spouse, else estate (Apex Clearing custodial agreement)
If a beneficiary dies first
Contingents take if no primary survives; lapse among co-primaries not stated.
How to submit
Online in the Public app or website; must be filed during the owner's lifetime.
In the institution’s own words

Default beneficiary. “If you do not designate a beneficiary or if all of your primary and contingent beneficiaries predecease you, your spouse will be the beneficiary, or if there is no spouse living at the time of your death, your estate will be the beneficiary.” Page 4, form 69163P-QPNA, revision 2017-04, Traditional and Roth IRA. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If you have designated both primary and contingent beneficiaries and no primary beneficiary(ies) survives you, the contingent beneficiary(ies) will acquire the designated share of your IRA.” Page 4, form 69163P-QPNA, revision 2017-04, Traditional and Roth IRA. Source document

How to submit. “Tap Beneficiaries then tap your IRA account and tap the +Add button ... This designation can only be made on a form provided by or acceptable to us, and it will only be effective when it is filed with us during your lifetime.” Page 4, Traditional and Roth IRA. Source document

Randolph-Brooks Federal Credit Union

IRA, Credit union

Covers Traditional, Roth and SIMPLE IRA (deposit-only IRA custodied by RBFCU); Traditional and Roth Beneficiary (inherited) IRA.

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Trust may be named (IRA disclosure statement); the form has one beneficiary grid with an SSN OR TIN column.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. RBFCU form requires consent of a married owner's spouse whenever the spouse is not the primary beneficiary (not limited to community property states); may also be required by policy.
Default beneficiary
Owner's estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Predeceased share reallocated pro rata within the same class (primary or contingent)
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “You can designate specific individuals or other entities ... not limited to, an estate, a trust, or a charitable organization” Page 6, form 5305-A, Traditional, Roth and SIMPLE IRA (deposit-only IRA custodied by RBFCU). Source document

Spousal consent. “I Am Married. I understand that if I designate a primary beneficiary other than my spouse, my spouse must consent by signing below.” Page 2, Traditional, Roth and SIMPLE IRA (deposit-only IRA custodied by RBFCU). Source document

Default beneficiary. “If all of the beneficiaries die before me, or if none are designated, my IRA assets will be paid to my estate.” Page 1, Traditional, Roth and SIMPLE IRA (deposit-only IRA custodied by RBFCU). Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “In the event a beneficiary dies before me, such beneficiary's share will be reallocated on a pro-rata basis to the other beneficiaries that share the deceased beneficiary's classification” Page 1, Traditional, Roth and SIMPLE IRA (deposit-only IRA custodied by RBFCU). Source document

Raymond James (Raymond James & Associates / Raymond James Trust Company of New Hampshire, custodian)

IRA, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Raymond James Trust Company of NH Traditional and Roth IRA (also SEP, SIMPLE).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. The agreement's definition of Beneficiary includes a trust.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Offered. Per stirpes designations accepted in a form acceptable to the custodian.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
No designation or no surviving primary or contingent beneficiary, surviving spouse, else the depositor's estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Equal shares to surviving primaries unless another allocation was specified; if none survive, contingents in the same manner; 120-hour survival rule; per stirpes only if elected.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “The term "Beneficiary" shall mean the person or persons ... (including a trust, estate or other entity) designated as such” Page 18, revision 2021-09, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2022-08-01. Source document

Per stirpes. “designation containing "per stirpes" provisions provided ... such designation is executed and submitted to the Custodian ... in a form or manner deemed administratively acceptable to” Page 11, revision 2021-09, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2022-08-01. Source document

Default beneficiary. “surviving spouse, if married and if not married, the ... Beneficiary shall be deemed to be the Depositor's estate.” Page 10, revision 2021-09, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2022-08-01. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “Custodial Account shall be paid in equal percentages to the ... named Primary Beneficiaries who have not predeceased the ... Depositor or disclaimed their beneficial interests in the ... Beneficiary, or a Beneficiary dies within 120 hours after the ... Depositor's death, the Beneficiary will be treated as having” Page 11, revision 2021-09, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2022-08-01. Source document

RBC Wealth Management (U.S.)

IRA, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Traditional IRA.

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. RBC's IRA beneficiary guide discusses naming a trust as IRA beneficiary; no form saved.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Offered. Per stirpes elected on the designation form; pro rata is the default.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Community property, owner warrants spouse's consent where state law requires it.
Default beneficiary
Surviving spouse, then estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Pro rata to surviving primaries unless per stirpes elected; contingents take if no primary survives.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “A trust as beneficiary can be a useful estate-planning tool if properly structured” Page 3, revision 2025-04. Source document

Per stirpes. “in lieu of such division, the Depositor may elect, on the applicable beneficiary designation form, to have the Custodial Account divided per stirpes among the primary Beneficiaries and their respective issue” Page 7, form 5305-A, revision 2017-03. Source document

Spousal consent. “If the Custodial Account contains any community property, the Depositor represents and warrants that the Depositor's spouse has consented to any beneficiary designation the Depositor provides to the Custodian, where such consent is required under applicable community property laws.” Page 7, form 5305-A, revision 2017-03. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If no beneficiary designation is in effect, if none of the named beneficiaries survive the Depositor, or if the Custodian cannot locate any of the named beneficiaries after reasonable search, any balance in the account will be payable to the Depositor's surviving spouse; or if no spouse survives the Depositor, the Depositor's estate.” Page 6, form 5305-A, revision 2017-03. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If the Depositor specifies percentage (or fractional) shares for the primary Beneficiaries and if some but not all such Beneficiaries survive the Depositor, the Custodial Account will be divided among the surviving primary Beneficiaries in proportion to the relative percentage” Page 7, form 5305-A, revision 2017-03. Source document

Robert W. Baird & Co. (Baird Funds direct IRAs and TOD accounts)

IRA, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Baird Funds IRA (U.S. Bank custodian); Baird brokerage IRA (Baird Trust Company trustee; IRA Custodial Supplement to the Client Relationship Agreement).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Offered. Per named beneficiary.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. Class terms such as "children" or "spouse" refused.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Community or marital property states.
Default beneficiary
Owner's estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Secondaries take only if all primaries predecease or disclaim; equal shares if no percentages.
How to submit
Mail or overnight mail to U.S. Bank Global Fund Services (transfer agent)
In the institution’s own words

Per stirpes. “Client may indicate per stirpes distribution for one or more named beneficiaries.” Page 28, revision 2022-01-01, Baird brokerage IRA (Baird Trust Company trustee; IRA Custodial Supplement to the Client Relationship Agreement). Source document

Refused wording. “All beneficiaries must be named, as the Custodian cannot properly determine beneficiaries such as "children" or "spouse".” Page 1, Baird Funds IRA (U.S. Bank custodian). Source document

Spousal consent. “If you name someone other than or in addition to your spouse as a primary beneficiary in Primary Beneficiary Designation section and reside in a community or marital property state (AZ, CA, ID, LA, NV, NM, TX, WA, and WI), your spouse must consent to the designation by signing below.” Page 2, form ZZ-BEN-DES, revision 2025-05, Baird Funds IRA (U.S. Bank custodian). Source document

Default beneficiary. “If Client does not designate a beneficiary or if all Client's primary and contingent beneficiaries predecease Client, Client's estate will be the beneficiary of Client's IRA.” Page 28, revision 2022-01-01, Baird brokerage IRA (Baird Trust Company trustee; IRA Custodial Supplement to the Client Relationship Agreement). Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “The secondary beneficiary(ies) will only inherit the assets in the event all primary beneficiaries predecease the account owner(s) or disclaim their inheritance.” Page 1, form ZZ-BEN-DES, revision 2025-05, Baird Funds IRA (U.S. Bank custodian). Source document

How to submit. “This designation will not be in force unless it is signed and received by the custodian, at one of the addresses above ... Sign and return the form to one of the addresses above.” Page 1, Baird Funds IRA (U.S. Bank custodian). Source document

Robinhood (Robinhood Securities, LLC custodian)

IRA, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Traditional IRA; Roth IRA.

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Yes, if it meets see-through-style conditions.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust name, date, TIN; no trustee name.
Per stirpes
Not offered. No, unborn and successor beneficiaries barred; pro rata lapse.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Community property, owner warrants consent; app may prompt a spousal consent agreement.
Default beneficiary
Surviving spouse, else estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Pro rata to surviving primaries, then contingents; beneficiary must survive by 120 hours.
How to submit
In-app only.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “A trust may be designated as a Beneficiary if (i) the trust is valid under state law (or would be but for the lack of a corpus), (ii) the trust is irrevocable or will become irrevocable upon your death, (iii) the beneficiaries of the trust are identifiable from the trust instrument, and (iv) you (or, after your death, the trustee) provide the Custodian with a copy of the trust instrument, or a certification of trust acceptable to the Custodian listing all trust beneficiaries” Page 10, form 5305-A, revision 2017-04, Traditional IRA. Source document

How to name the trust. “If the Beneficiary is a trust, you must provide the trust's name, date, and Tax ID.” Page 10, form 5305-A, revision 2017-04, Traditional IRA. Source document

Per stirpes. “You may not designate an unborn or successor Beneficiary. ... the predeceased or ineligible Primary Beneficiary's share divided pro rata among the surviving Primary Beneficiaries” Page 10, form 5305-A, revision 2017-04, Traditional IRA. Source document

Spousal consent. “If you are married and live, or have lived, in a state with community property statutes and do not designate your spouse as the sole beneficiary, you represent and warrant that your spouse has consented to such designation.” Page 10, form 5305-A, revision 2017-04, Traditional IRA. Source document

Default beneficiary. “if no Primary or Contingent Beneficiary survives you or is eligible, to your surviving spouse (if any) or your estate if no surviving spouse.” Page 11, form 5305-A, revision 2017-04, Traditional IRA. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “with the predeceased or ineligible Primary Beneficiary's share divided pro rata among the surviving Primary Beneficiaries” Page 10, form 5305-A, revision 2017-04, Traditional IRA. Source document

How to submit. “To set up beneficiaries for your investing and IRA accounts, select Account” Web page, Traditional IRA. Source document

SchoolsFirst Federal Credit Union

IRA, Credit union

Covers Traditional IRA (IRA share and share certificates; Ascensus custodial agreement); Roth IRA; Inherited Traditional or Roth IRA (beneficiary naming successor beneficiaries).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Persons or entities, including trusts.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Spouse should sign if a married owner names someone other than or in addition to the spouse (community or marital property state)
Default beneficiary
Owner's estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Contingents take only if no primary survives.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “You may designate one or more persons or entities as beneficiary of ... trusts may also qualify as a designated beneficiary under the IRA” Page 3, form 5305-A, revision 2017-04, Traditional IRA (IRA share and share certificates; Ascensus custodial agreement). Source document

Spousal consent. “Spousal consent should be considered if either the trust or the residence of the ... inherited IRA owner is located in a community or marital property state.” Page 2, revision 2015-04, Inherited Traditional or Roth IRA (beneficiary naming successor beneficiaries), read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2021-06-23. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If you do not designate a beneficiary or if all of your primary and ... contingent beneficiaries predecease you, your estate will be the” Page 3, form 5305-A, revision 2017-04, Traditional IRA (IRA share and share certificates; Ascensus custodial agreement). Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If you have designated both primary and contingent ... beneficiaries and no primary beneficiary survives you, the ... contingent beneficiaries will acquire the designated share of your” Page 3, form 5305-A, revision 2017-04, Traditional IRA (IRA share and share certificates; Ascensus custodial agreement). Source document

Security Service Federal Credit Union

IRA, Credit union

Covers Security Service Traditional, Roth and SIMPLE IRA.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Advisory ("should"), community or marital property state, where someone other than or in addition to the spouse is named primary.
Default beneficiary
The owner's estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
A predeceased beneficiary's share lapses and goes pro rata to the remaining beneficiaries; contingents take only if all primaries predecease.
How to submit
Paper form delivered to the credit union as IRA custodian; channel (mail, branch) not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Spousal consent. “Spousal consent should be considered if either the trust or the residence of the IRA owner is located in a community or marital property state. ... if I choose to designate a primary beneficiary other than or in addition to my spouse, my spouse should sign below.” Page 2, revision 2012-05, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2019-09-17. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If no beneficiaries are named, my estate will be my beneficiary.” Page 1, revision 2012-05, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2019-09-17. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “The interest of any beneficiary that predeceases me terminates completely, and the percentage share of any remaining beneficiaries will be increased on a pro rata basis. ... if all primary beneficiaries have predeceased the IRA owner.” Page 1, revision 2012-05, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2019-09-17. Source document

How to submit. “I understand that I may replace my beneficiary designations at any time by completing and delivering the proper form to the trustee or custodian.” Page 2, revision 2012-05, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2019-09-17. Source document

SoFi Invest (SoFi Securities; Apex Clearing custodian per SoFi disclosures)

IRA, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers SoFi Invest Traditional, Roth and SEP IRA (Auto and Active).

Trust as beneficiary
Not allowed. Trusts cannot be named as beneficiaries (help article, applies to Invest accounts)
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Online.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Note: We cannot accommodate trusts, minors, or non-U.S. citizens as beneficiaries at this time.” Web page, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2025-08-09. Source document

How to submit. “Login to your SoFi IRA Invest account ... Select the gear icon and then click on” Web page, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2025-08-09. Source document

Stash (Stash Investments)

IRA, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Stash Traditional and Roth IRA (Apex Clearing Corporation custodian; Apex application and custodial agreement).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Owner decides; spouse consent section on the application.
Default beneficiary
Spouse, else estate (Apex custodial agreement)
If a beneficiary dies first
Pro rata to surviving primaries; contingents take only if no primary survives (Apex form)
How to submit
Paper forms through the broker (Stash)
In the institution’s own words

Spousal consent. “Consent of the IRA account owner's (owner, owner's, its) Spouse may be required (for example, in a Community Property or Marital Property State) to effectively designate a beneficiary other than or in addition to the owner's Spouse.” Page 3, form 69164P-QPNA, revision 2019-12-17. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If you do not designate a beneficiary or if all of your primary and contingent beneficiaries predecease you, your spouse will be the beneficiary, or if there is no spouse living at the time of your death, your estate will be the beneficiary.” Web page. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If the death of one or more designated Primary Beneficiary(ies) precedes my death, the interest they would have received from this IRA will be paid, upon my death, to my surviving Primary Beneficiary(ies) Pro Rata” Page 3, form 69164P-QPNA, revision 2019-12-17. Source document

How to submit. “Send completed forms along with initial contribution check(s) to your personal broker.” Page 1, form 69164P-QPNA, revision 2019-12-17. Source document

State Street Bank and Trust Company

IRA, Bank

Covers Royce Funds IRA (Traditional, Roth, SEP, 403(b)(7)), State Street Bank and Trust Company custodian; Sequoia Fund IRA (Traditional, Roth), State Street Bank and Trust Company custodian.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Community or marital property states, if the spouse is not primary for at least half.
Default beneficiary
Owner's estate unless state law requires otherwise.
If a beneficiary dies first
Pro rata to surviving primaries; alternates only if no primary survives.
How to submit
Mail to the transfer agent.
In the institution’s own words

Spousal consent. “if you are married and reside in a community property or marital property state (Arizona, California, Idaho, Louisiana, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Washington or Wisconsin), you may need to obtain your spouse's consent if you have not designated your spouse as Primary Beneficiary for at least half of your Account.” Page 2, Royce Funds IRA (Traditional, Roth, SEP, 403(b)(7)), State Street Bank and Trust Company custodian. Source document

Default beneficiary. “Any amount remaining in the Account that is not disposed of by a proper Designation of Beneficiary will be distributed to your estate (unless otherwise required by the laws of your state of residence).” Page 1, Sequoia Fund IRA (Traditional, Roth), State Street Bank and Trust Company custodian. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If any Primary Beneficiary predeceases me, his/her share is to be divided among the Primary Beneficiaries who survive me in the relative proportion assigned to each such surviving Primary Beneficiary. ... If none of the Primary Beneficiaries survives me, pay any interest I may have under my Account to the following Alternate Beneficiary” Page 1, Royce Funds IRA (Traditional, Roth, SEP, 403(b)(7)), State Street Bank and Trust Company custodian. Source document

How to submit. “Please mail the completed form to: The Royce Funds c/o SS&C GIDS, Inc.” Page 2, Royce Funds IRA (Traditional, Roth, SEP, 403(b)(7)), State Street Bank and Trust Company custodian. Source document

Stifel (Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, custodian)

IRA, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Traditional IRA; Roth IRA; Inherited IRA (beneficiary naming successor beneficiaries).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Offered. Yes, checkbox on the (non-public) form; Stifel may wait for the executor to identify takers.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Contingents take if no primary survives; per stirpes box for a predeceased beneficiary's descendants.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “You may designate one or more persons or entities as beneficiary of your IRA. This designation can only be made on a form provided by or acceptable to us” Page 51, Traditional IRA. Source document

Per stirpes. “Certain accounts (e.g., Individual Retirement Accounts & Transfer-On-Death accounts) permit the account owner to designate beneficiaries ... On accounts that permit beneficiary designation, a check box appears on the beneficiary designation form that, when checked, shall serve as the account owner's direction that, in the event that a beneficiary predeceases the account owner, the deceased beneficiary's share shall be distributed to his or her lineal descendants by representation (Per Stirpes).” Page 51, Traditional IRA. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If you do not designate a beneficiary, or if all of your primary and contingent beneficiary(ies) predecease you, your estate will be the beneficiary.” Page 51, Traditional IRA. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “no primary beneficiary(ies) survives you, the contingent ... beneficiary(ies) shall acquire the designated share of” Page 51, Traditional IRA. Source document

STRATA Trust Company

IRA, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Traditional, Roth, SEP and SIMPLE IRA.

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Individuals or entities.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Community property interest.
Default beneficiary
Spouse, else estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Heirs of a predeceased beneficiary take nothing; pro rata to others.
How to submit
Email; fax; mail; overnight (2020 form); e-sign and upload at StrataTrust.com/Forms.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “The following individual s or entity ies shall be my primary and/or contingent beneficiary ies” Page 1, form Form 57589, revision 1.2020. Source document

Spousal consent. “Complete this section if Accountholder is married and has designated a Primary Beneficiary other than his/her spouse and this IRA includes property in which his/her spouse possesses a community property interest” Web page, form Form 57589, revision 1.2020. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If no primary or contingent beneficiary ies survive me, the remaining balance in my account shall be payable to my legal spouse, or if none, my estate.” Page 1, form Form 57589, revision 1.2020. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If any primary or contingent beneficiary dies before I do, his or her interest and the interest of his or her heirs shall terminate completely, and the percentage share of any remaining beneficiary ies shall be increased on a pro rata basis.” Page 1, form Form 57589, revision 1.2020. Source document

How to submit. “Pleasesubmitusingonemethod ... Email:[email protected] ... USMail:POBox23149,Waco,TX76702” Page 1, form Form 57589, revision 1.2020. Source document

T. Rowe Price (direct IRAs and brokerage)

IRA, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Traditional, Rollover, Roth, SEP, SIMPLE and Inherited IRA.

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Trust by name.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Spouse, else estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
T. Rowe calls proportional reallocation "per capita"
How to submit
Online (Roth, Rollover and Traditional IRAs); mail; express delivery.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “A beneficiary may be one or more individuals or legal entities, such as a trust, estate or charity.” Page 1, form FMF3BEN1, revision 2024-04. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If there are no beneficiaries on your account, your surviving spouse will be considered your sole beneficiary. If you do not have a surviving spouse, your estate will be considered your sole beneficiary.” Page 1, form FMF3BEN1, revision 2024-04. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “Unless you indicate otherwise, T. Rowe Price will distribute to your beneficiaries on a per capita basis. This means if a primary beneficiary dies before you, the percentages will be recalculated proportionately among the surviving primary beneficiaries.” Page 1, form FMF3BEN1, revision 2024-04. Source document

How to submit. “Roth, Rollover, and Traditional IRA beneficiary changes can be ... requested at troweprice.com. ... Baltimore, MD 21297-1302” Page 1, form FMF3BEN1, revision 2024-04. Source document

tastytrade, Inc.

IRA, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Traditional and Roth IRA (Apex form).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. No fractions or dollar amounts.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Community or marital property states; owner decides if needed.
Default beneficiary
Per custodial agreement (not retrieved)
If a beneficiary dies first
Pro rata to surviving primaries; no per stirpes.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Refused wording. “Share totals must equal 100%. Do not use fractional percentages or dollar amounts” Page 1, form 5050P-UBEN, revision 2025-12-19. Source document

Spousal consent. “Consent of the Account holder's (Participant) Spouse may be required (for example, in a Community Property or Marital Property State) to effectively designate a beneficiary other than or in addition to the Participant's Spouse.” Page 2, form 5050P-UBEN, revision 2025-12-19. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If none of the Primary or Contingent beneficiaries I have designated survives me, any interest I may have in this IRA shall be paid in accordance with the rules and procedures specified in the 'Beneficiaries' section of the IRA Custodial Agreement governing this IRA.” Page 2, form 5050P-UBEN, revision 2025-12-19. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If the death of one or more designated Primary Beneficiary(ies) precedes my death, the interest they would have received from this IRA will be paid, upon my death, to my surviving Primary Beneficiary(ies) Pro Rata such that 100% is paid to the surviving primary beneficiary(ies)” Page 2, form 5050P-UBEN, revision 2025-12-19. Source document

TD Ameritrade (legacy; now Charles Schwab)

IRA, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Traditional IRA (former TD Ameritrade IRA now held at Schwab).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Full trust name and trust date; no trustee name asked.
Per stirpes
Offered. Yes, for individuals only; one election per account.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Community property, owner warrants spouse consented; no spouse signature line.
Default beneficiary
Spouse, then living children equally (not stepchildren), then estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Yes, per capita; an Authorized Party must certify who takes.
How to submit
Upload by secure message; fax; branch; online options at schwab.com/beneficiaries.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Trust/Organization/Estate (If Trust, include full Trust name.) ... Relationship (Select only one.) ... Trust” Page 4, form AEM10603357, revision 2026-03. Source document

How to name the trust. “Trust/Organization/Estate (If Trust, include full Trust name.) ... Date of Birth/Trust Date (mm/dd/yyyy)” Page 4, form AEM10603357, revision 2026-03. Source document

Per stirpes. “Select either a per stirpes or a per capita distribution option. Only one option may be selected per account. ... Per stirpes and per capita are options for individual beneficiaries only; for trusts or organizations (such as charities), designate only a percentage.” Page 2, form AEM10603357, revision 2026-03. Source document

Spousal consent. “If I live in a state with community property statutes and do not designate my spouse as the sole Primary Beneficiary, I represent and warrant that my spouse has consented to such designation.” Page 1, form AEM10603357, revision 2026-03. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If I do not designate a Beneficiary, the balance of the account shall be distributed in the listed order of priority to the following named person(s) surving [sic] me: a) my spouse, b) my living children (natural or legally adopted) in equal shares; stepchildren are not legally defined as descendants for these purposes, c) my estate.” Page 1, form AEM10603357, revision 2026-03. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If all of your named beneficiaries die before you, Schwab will distribute your assets equally among all of the living children of your named beneficiaries, if any. ... If you indicate per stirpes or per capita for a named beneficiary, Schwab will require the Authorized Party (named in Section 5) to certify the identity of the per stirpes/per capita beneficiary(ies) prior to distributing your assets.” Page 2, form AEM10603357, revision 2026-03. Source document

How to submit. “Upload online with secure messaging (if you are an existing client and have online access to your Account). ... Fax to 1-888-526-7252. ... Bring to your nearest Schwab branch” Page 8, form AEM10603357, revision 2026-03. Source document

The Bank of New York Mellon

IRA, Bank

Covers BNY mutual fund IRA (Traditional, Rollover, Roth, SEP; The Bank of New York Mellon custodian); BNY Brokerage Account IRA (BNY Brokerage Services; The Bank of New York Mellon custodian; form MBS-XBF-0726).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trustee name and address plus trust name and date.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Owner's estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
To surviving primaries; secondaries only if all primaries predecease.
How to submit
Online; mail (regular or overnight) to BNY Shareholder Services, Pittsburgh.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “To name a trust as a primary or secondary beneficiary, write the name and address of the trustee, then give the name and date of the trust agreement. ... Beneficiary's Full Name (first, middle, last) or Trust Name” Page 1, BNY mutual fund IRA (Traditional, Rollover, Roth, SEP; The Bank of New York Mellon custodian). Source document

How to name the trust. “To name a trust as a primary or secondary beneficiary, write the name and address of the trustee, then give the name and date of the trust agreement.” Page 1, BNY mutual fund IRA (Traditional, Rollover, Roth, SEP; The Bank of New York Mellon custodian). Source document

Default beneficiary. “If no beneficiary survives you, or if no beneficiary designation is in effect at your death, the balance in your IRA(s) will be paid to your estate.” Page 1, BNY mutual fund IRA (Traditional, Rollover, Roth, SEP; The Bank of New York Mellon custodian). Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “Any secondary beneficiary you name will receive all or a portion of your IRA balance(s) only if all primary beneficiaries die before you. For example, if you name two primary beneficiaries but one of them dies before you, the entire balance will be paid to the surviving beneficiary.” Page 1, BNY mutual fund IRA (Traditional, Rollover, Roth, SEP; The Bank of New York Mellon custodian). Source document

How to submit. “For IRAs only, please note that beneficiaries can be added or changed by logging into your account online ... Please mail this completed form to” Page 4, BNY mutual fund IRA (Traditional, Rollover, Roth, SEP; The Bank of New York Mellon custodian). Source document

The Entrust Group

IRA, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Traditional IRA (also Roth, SEP, SIMPLE, HSA); Roth IRA.

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. No dollar amounts; percentages to six decimals.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Community property only; notarized (or spouse's photo ID)
Default beneficiary
Estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Proportionately to surviving beneficiaries.
How to submit
Fax; email; mail; online portal (additions only)
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “2B: Entity Beneficiaries Use this section if you're naming any entities (e.g. charities, corporations, trusts, or foundations) as beneficiaries.” Page 2, form BDC, revision Rev. 12-18-2025, Traditional IRA (also Roth, SEP, SIMPLE, HSA). Source document

Refused wording. “Distributions cannot be expressed in dollar amounts.” Page 1, form BDC, revision Rev. 12-18-2025, Traditional IRA (also Roth, SEP, SIMPLE, HSA). Source document

Spousal consent. “Spousal Consent is required only if all of the following conditions are met: A. The spouse is not the sole primary beneficiary named and; B. The account owner and the spouse are residents of a community property state” Page 3, form BDC, revision Rev. 12-18-2025, Traditional IRA (also Roth, SEP, SIMPLE, HSA). Source document

Default beneficiary. “If no beneficiary survives me, or if I do not designate a beneficiary, pay the full value of my account to my estate.” Page 1, form BDC, revision Rev. 12-18-2025, Traditional IRA (also Roth, SEP, SIMPLE, HSA). Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “I understand that if a Primary Beneficiary predeceases me, the remaining portion will be divided proportionately to any surviving Beneficiaries in a manner provided in the applicable Entrust Individual Retirement Custodial Account Agreement.” Page 1, form BDC, revision Rev. 12-18-2025, Traditional IRA (also Roth, SEP, SIMPLE, HSA). Source document

How to submit. “SUBMIT BY FAX ... SUBMIT BY EMAIL ... SUBMIT BY MAIL ... After logging in to the Entrust Client Portal” Web page, Traditional IRA (also Roth, SEP, SIMPLE, HSA). Source document

The Northern Trust Company

IRA, Bank

Covers Northern Funds IRA.

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Entities may be named (agreement 8.07); the inherited IRA claim form takes a trust as beneficiary.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Offered. Checkbox; worded "by right of representation", not "per stirpes"
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Owner's estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Owner elects, descendants by representation, surviving primaries pro rata, or contingent beneficiaries; same election for contingents.
How to submit
Mail; fax.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “You may designate one or more persons or entities as beneficiary of your IRA. ... FULL LEGAL NAME (OR NAME OF TRUST, ESTATE OR OTHER ENTITY)” Page 3, form 5305-A, revision 2017-04. Source document

Per stirpes. “If a primary beneficiary is not living at your death, then the deceased beneficiary's share of the IRA shall go to the: ... then living descendants of the deceased beneficiary (by right of representation).” Page 1, form IRA FRM BEN, revision 2017-05. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If you do not designate a beneficiary or if all of your primary and contingent beneficiaries predecease you, your estate will be the beneficiary.” Page 3, form 5305-A, revision 2017-04. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “then living descendants of the deceased beneficiary (by right of representation). ... remaining primary beneficiaries who are then living (on a pro rata basis). ... Your election for who receives the share of a deceased primary beneficiary also applies to the share of a deceased contingent beneficiary.” Page 1, form IRA FRM BEN, revision 2017-05. Source document

How to submit. “Please mail your form to: Northern Funds, P.O. Box 75986, Chicago, IL 60675-5986 or fax your form to: 312-557-0411.” Page 1, form IRA FRM BEN, revision 2017-05. Source document

TIAA (IRAs)

IRA, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Traditional IRA (TIAA/CREF IRA annuity contracts covered by F11468; TIAA Trust N.A. brokerage IRAs use F11555, not retrieved); TIAA Trust, N.A. Directed Roth IRA (brokerage IRA; trust agreement P0531); TIAA-CREF Funds Traditional and Roth IRA (UMB Bank, n.a. custodian).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Yes (living or testamentary trust; not "Will")
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Date of trust (or will date for a testamentary trust); no trustee name asked.
Per stirpes
Not offered. No; offers "Payments made to this deceased beneficiary's children" (one generation)
Refused wording
Some wording refused. "Will" refused; designations only at contract/account level.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Estate (per form)
If a beneficiary dies first
Children-of-deceased-beneficiary option; otherwise pro rata lapse.
How to submit
Online; digital signature; upload (app or tiaa.org/upload); fax; mail; not by phone.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “A beneficiary can be an individual, an institution, an organization, a trust, or your estate. ... We cannot accept a 'Will' as a designation, but you can designate a Testamentary Trust if we are provided with the 'Will' creation date” Page 1, form F11468, revision 2022-07, Traditional IRA (TIAA/CREF IRA annuity contracts covered by F11468; TIAA Trust N.A. brokerage IRAs use F11555, not retrieved). Source document

How to name the trust. “Date of Birth/Date of Trust/ Issue Date of Will* (mm/dd/yyyy)” Page 4, form F11468, revision 2022-07, Traditional IRA (TIAA/CREF IRA annuity contracts covered by F11468; TIAA Trust N.A. brokerage IRAs use F11555, not retrieved). Source document

Per stirpes. “If you check 'Payments made to this deceased beneficiary's children' and the named beneficiary predeceases you, the monies which would have been paid to that beneficiary will be divided proportionately among his/her children (if any).” Page 4, form F11468, revision 2022-07, Traditional IRA (TIAA/CREF IRA annuity contracts covered by F11468; TIAA Trust N.A. brokerage IRAs use F11555, not retrieved). Source document

Refused wording. “TIAA cannot accept a 'Will' as a designation. ... Plan-based designations are not acceptable.” Page 3, form F11468, revision 2022-07, Traditional IRA (TIAA/CREF IRA annuity contracts covered by F11468; TIAA Trust N.A. brokerage IRAs use F11555, not retrieved). Source document

Default beneficiary. “If none of the beneficiaries are living at the time of your death, we will pay your Estate” Page 1, form F11468, revision 2022-07, Traditional IRA (TIAA/CREF IRA annuity contracts covered by F11468; TIAA Trust N.A. brokerage IRAs use F11555, not retrieved). Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If a beneficiary predeceases you ... the proportion of the benefits that would have otherwise been apportioned to such deceased beneficiary shall instead be divided to the other beneficiaries who survive you” Page 11, form F11468, revision 2022-07, Traditional IRA (TIAA/CREF IRA annuity contracts covered by F11468; TIAA Trust N.A. brokerage IRAs use F11555, not retrieved). Source document

How to submit. “To update or change your beneficiary designation, please visit us online at TIAA.org/profile ... OPTION 2: Use the TIAA mobile app to quickly upload your completed document(s). ... Go to tiaa.org/upload, select Upload files ... If you prefer to fax or mail your completed documents, use the information provided below.” Page 1, form F11468, revision 2022-07, Traditional IRA (TIAA/CREF IRA annuity contracts covered by F11468; TIAA Trust N.A. brokerage IRAs use F11555, not retrieved). Source document

TradeStation Securities

IRA, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Traditional, Roth and SEP IRA (Equity Trust Company as trustee).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Trust allowed with legal opinion.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust creation date; no trustee name asked.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Spouse, else estate (Equity Trust Company trust agreement 1.0 D)
If a beneficiary dies first
Contingent replaces a predeceased primary.
How to submit
Email; mail (beneficiary change form)
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “If the beneficiary is a trust, please attach a legal opinion advising that your trust adheres to IRS Publication 590.” Page 1, form Beneficiary Change Form IRA Accounts (Equities), revision 0824. Source document

How to name the trust. “If you name a trust as beneficiary of your IRA, please include the date of trust creation.” Page 4, form DT345, revision 2024-01. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If the designation of a Beneficiary has not been made by the Account Holder at the time of the Account Holder's death, the Beneficiary shall be the Spouse of the Account Holder, or if there is no Spouse living at the time of the Account Holder's death, the Beneficiary will be the estate of the Account Holder.” Page 27, form DT345, revision 2024-01. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “Contingent Beneficiary(ies): (Replaces Primary noted above if Primary predeceases the Contingent)” Page 1, form Beneficiary Change Form IRA Accounts (Equities), revision 0824. Source document

How to submit. “Return this completed form by: ... EMAIL: [email protected] or ... Mail: TradeStation Securities Inc, Attn: Account Services, 8050 SW 10th Street, Suite 2000 Plantation, FL 33324” Page 1, form Beneficiary Change Form IRA Accounts (Equities), revision 0824. Source document

UBS Financial Services

IRA, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Traditional IRA (also Rollover, SEP, SIMPLE); Roth IRA; Inherited IRA (beneficiary naming successor beneficiaries); Credit Suisse Funds Traditional, Rollover and Inherited IRA (legacy fund IRA hosted by UBS; affiliate).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not offered.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Yes, notarized spouse signature if in a community or marital property state and spouse is not primary for at least 50%.
Default beneficiary
Surviving spouse, else estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Yes, per primary beneficiary, lapse to other primaries (proportionately or equally), to that beneficiary's estate, or to contingents named for that beneficiary.
How to submit
Paper form to the custodian (application mailed to Credit Suisse, Kansas City)
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “You may name your spouse, trust, estate, other individuals, charities or other institutions as beneficiaries.” Page 5, form AC-IRA, revision 2007-04, Traditional IRA (also Rollover, SEP, SIMPLE). Source document

Per stirpes. “If this primary beneficiary dies before you, indicate how you want this portion to be paid: To the other remaining primary beneficiaries named on this form (choose one): Proportionately Equally To this primary beneficiary's estate To the contingent beneficiary(ies) named below” Page 5, form AC-IRA, revision 2007-04, Traditional IRA (also Rollover, SEP, SIMPLE). Source document

Spousal consent. “If you are married and live in a community or marital property state (AZ, CA, ID, LA, NV, NM, TX, WA, WI) and your spouse is not named as Primary Beneficiary of at least 50% of the IRA assets, your spouse must sign below.” Page 5, form AC-IRA, revision 2007-04, Traditional IRA (also Rollover, SEP, SIMPLE). Source document

Default beneficiary. “Pursuant to the Custodial Agreement, any interest in this IRA that is not effectively disposed of by the beneficiary designation I make in this Application or any subsequent beneficiary designation will be paid to my surviving spouse, and if no surviving spouse, to my estate.” Page 6, form AC-IRA, revision 2007-04, Traditional IRA (also Rollover, SEP, SIMPLE). Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If this primary beneficiary dies before you, indicate how you want this portion to be paid: To the other remaining primary beneficiaries named on this form (choose one): Proportionately Equally To this primary beneficiary's estate To the contingent beneficiary(ies) named below” Page 5, form AC-IRA, revision 2007-04, Traditional IRA (also Rollover, SEP, SIMPLE). Source document

How to submit. “You may revoke or change the beneficiary designation at any time by completing a new Change of Beneficiary Form and providing it to the custodian.” Page 4, Credit Suisse Funds Traditional, Rollover and Inherited IRA (legacy fund IRA hosted by UBS; affiliate). Source document

USAA Federal Savings Bank

IRA, Bank

Covers USAA bank IRA (Traditional, Roth, Inherited).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Trust allowed with pages and a memorandum.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. Whole percentages only.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Per custodial agreement.
If a beneficiary dies first
To surviving beneficiaries.
How to submit
Upload (USAA mobile app or usaa.com inbox); mail; fax.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Note: If a trust is being named as beneficiary, attach the trust document's first page and the trust document's signature page.” Page 1, form 08308-0824, revision 08/24. Source document

Refused wording. “% (must be whole number)” Page 1, form 08308-0824, revision 08/24. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If no beneficiary is selected, the assets in the account will be paid according to the Custodial Agreement in effect at the time of death.” Page 1, form 08308-0824, revision 08/24. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “In the event of my death, pay benefits to the following or to the survivors thereof” Page 1, form 08308-0824, revision 08/24. Source document

How to submit. “Choose one of the following methods to return the completed form ... Mail: USAA Federal Savings Bank ... Fax: 800-531-5717” Page 4, form 08308-0824, revision 08/24. Source document

Vanguard

IRA, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Traditional IRA (incl. Rollover, SEP, SIMPLE); Roth IRA; Inherited IRA (beneficiary naming successor beneficiaries).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Yes, living trust or testamentary trust.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust name and date (or will section for a testamentary trust); trustee names not needed.
Per stirpes
Offered. Only as a class gift to the owner's own descendants ("Children (Descendants, per stirpes)"); no per stirpes box for a named beneficiary.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not required. Community property, warning only, no consent signature.
Default beneficiary
Surviving spouse, else estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Yes, "Grandchildren only" class; spouse by relationship ("the person I'm married to at the time of my death")
How to submit
Mail (regular or overnight, El Paso); online.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Trusts ... To a trust you've already created ... Name of trust ... Date of trust ... To a trust that will be created under your last will ... Name of trust or section of will” Page 6, form R350, revision Effective June 2026 (R350 062026), Traditional IRA (incl. Rollover, SEP, SIMPLE). Source document

How to name the trust. “Name of trust Date of trust mm dd yyyy ... Note: You don't need to provide trustee names at” Page 4, form R350, revision Effective June 2026 (R350 062026), Traditional IRA (incl. Rollover, SEP, SIMPLE). Source document

Per stirpes. “Children (Descendants, per stirpes) Your assets will be divided equally among all your children. If any of your children pass before you, their share will be divided equally among their children (also known as per stirpes). This designation excludes stepchildren and step-grandchildren.” Page 6, form R350, revision Effective June 2026 (R350 062026), Traditional IRA (incl. Rollover, SEP, SIMPLE). Source document

Spousal consent. “Important note about community property rights. If you lived in a community property state while you were married, your spouse at that time may have certain rights to your retirement account. ... Vanguard won't assume responsibility for determining whether your IRA is subject to community property laws.” Page 3, form R350, revision Effective June 2026 (R350 062026), Traditional IRA (incl. Rollover, SEP, SIMPLE). Source document

Default beneficiary. “If no Beneficiary designation is in effect, or if there are no surviving Beneficiaries, at the time of the Investor's death, the Beneficiary shall be the Investor's surviving spouse, if any. If the Investor has no surviving spouse, the Investor's Beneficiary shall be the Investor's estate.” Page 29, revision 2024-05-23, Traditional IRA (incl. Rollover, SEP, SIMPLE). Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “Grandchildren only This option will skip your children, and your assets will be passed in equal portions directly to all your grandchildren (step-grandchildren are not included). ... To the person I'm married to at the time of my death” Page 3, form R350, revision Effective June 2026 (R350 062026), Traditional IRA (incl. Rollover, SEP, SIMPLE). Source document

How to submit. “To designate your beneficiaries by mail ... To change your beneficiaries online ... Mail your completed form and any attached information to:” Page 1, form R350, revision Effective June 2026 (R350 062026), Traditional IRA (incl. Rollover, SEP, SIMPLE). Source document

Wealthfront

IRA, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers IRA and investment account beneficiaries.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Residents of the nine community property states listed; recommended for others.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Online (app or website); spousal consent form uploaded.
In the institution’s own words

Spousal consent. “you need your spouse's consent to designate any primary beneficiary other than your spouse. This need arises from state property law.” Web page, revision 2026-08-28. Source document

How to submit. “You can update your beneficiary information anytime in the mobile app or on our website. ... upload the completed form on the Taxes & Documents page” Web page, revision 2026-09-03. Source document

Webull Financial

IRA, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Traditional and Roth IRA.

Trust as beneficiary
Not allowed. Only adult individuals with a U.S. address and TIN; the page describes naming "one or more individuals" and does not provide for trusts.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Spouse, else estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Online (app or website); no paper form mentioned.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Beneficiaries must be legal adults (18 or older) with a valid U.S. address and a Tax Identification Number (TIN).” Web page. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If no beneficiary designations were provided, the surviving spouse will be considered the beneficiary. If there is no surviving spouse, the estate will be designated as the beneficiary.” Web page. Source document

How to submit. “To add or modify your beneficiary designations, please navigate through the following steps: ... Select View Details next to Beneficiary Information.” Web page. Source document

Wells Fargo Advisors (Wells Fargo Clearing Services, custodian; incl. WellsTrade and Intuitive Investor)

IRA, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Traditional IRA (also SEP/SAR-SEP, SIMPLE); Roth IRA; Inherited IRA (beneficiary naming successor beneficiaries).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust date (not for a testamentary trust); no trustee name asked.
Per stirpes
Offered. Yes, checkbox per beneficiary; requires naming an Authorized Party.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Owner's responsibility; no consent section; covers community property, marital property and elective share states.
Default beneficiary
Spouse, then surviving children (as certified by Authorized Party or court order), then estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
No (lapse and pro rata increase is the default)
How to submit
Secure email upload (Message Center); mail; through the Financial Advisor.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Type (Select one) Spouse Non-Spouse Non-Spouse - Minor Trust Other Entity” Page 2, form 578639, revision Rev 24 - 06/26, Traditional IRA (also SEP/SAR-SEP, SIMPLE). Source document

How to name the trust. “Trust Date is required if a trust is designated as beneficiary (unless the trust is a testamentary trust).” Page 2, form 578639, revision Rev 24 - 06/26, Traditional IRA (also SEP/SAR-SEP, SIMPLE). Source document

Per stirpes. “If you select Per Stirpes in this form, the selected beneficiary's share of the IRA will not lapse and instead will go to their lineal descendants (generally children). If you select Per Stirpes, you must name an authorized party (or an individual acting in a fiduciary capacity) to identify, verify, or locate living descendants” Page 1, form 578639, revision Rev 24 - 06/26, Traditional IRA (also SEP/SAR-SEP, SIMPLE). Source document

Spousal consent. “If you are married, reside in a community property/martial property jurisdiction or elective share state, and wish to designate a primary beneficiary who is not your spouse, you may be required by applicable law to obtain your spouse's consent to such designation. We shall in no case be responsible for determining if your account is subject to community/martial property or elective share laws.” Page 7, form 578639, revision Rev 24 - 06/26, Traditional IRA (also SEP/SAR-SEP, SIMPLE). Source document

Default beneficiary. “The WFCS default beneficiaries are first your spouse. If you are not survived by a spouse, the second default beneficiaries will be your surviving children as determined under state law. ... If you are not survived by a spouse or by any of your children, as certified by your authorized party or by a court order, the third default beneficiary will be your estate.” Page 7, form 990-T, revision 2026-05-21, Traditional IRA (also SEP/SAR-SEP, SIMPLE). Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If a designated beneficiary (including any contingent beneficiary) does not survive you, such beneficiary's interest shall lapse, and the percentage interest of any remaining beneficiary ... shall be increased on a pro rata basis unless your beneficiary designation allows otherwise.” Page 7, form 578639, revision Rev 24 - 06/26, Traditional IRA (also SEP/SAR-SEP, SIMPLE). Source document

How to submit. “Submit your Completed Form via Secure Email, or Mail (for Non-Electronic Signatures) ... Select wellsfargo.com/senddocument to access the Message Center. ... Mail: Wells Fargo Advisors, Attention: MAC N9160-01P” Page 8, form 578639, revision Rev 24 - 06/26, Traditional IRA (also SEP/SAR-SEP, SIMPLE). Source document

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association

IRA, Bank

Covers Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. Traditional IRA (bank custodial IRA, incl. savings and time deposit IRAs); Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. Roth IRA (bank custodial IRA).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Entities including trusts; see-through trust rule described.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Marital or community property laws; owner's responsibility; custodian may pay the spouse's property share.
Default beneficiary
Spouse, then children (certified by a legal or personal representative or court order), then estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Lapsed share to remaining beneficiaries pro rata unless the designation says otherwise.
How to submit
Written form filed with the custodian (IRA Operations mailing address on the agreement)
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “The Depositor shall designate in writing the person or persons (or entity or entities) to receive any distribution ... If you name a trust that meets certain requirements, the beneficiaries of the trust will be treated as the beneficiaries” Page 16, form N9777-120, revision 2024-12-13, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. Traditional IRA (bank custodial IRA, incl. savings and time deposit IRAs). Source document

Spousal consent. “It is the Depositor's responsibility to determine whether such laws apply and to request the Depositor's spouse to consent to the Depositor's beneficiary designation if appropriate.” Page 30, form N9777-120, revision 2024-12-13, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. Traditional IRA (bank custodial IRA, incl. savings and time deposit IRAs). Source document

Default beneficiary. “In the event no designation is filed at the time of the Depositor's death, there is no surviving Beneficiary ... the Beneficiary shall be the Depositor's surviving spouse ... the Beneficiary shall be the Depositor's children as determined under state law ... if the Depositor is not survived by children as determined under state law, the Custodial Account shall be paid to the Depositor's estate” Page 30, form N9777-120, revision 2024-12-13, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. Traditional IRA (bank custodial IRA, incl. savings and time deposit IRAs). Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If a designated beneficiary (including any contingent beneficiary) does not survive the Depositor, such beneficiary's interest shall lapse, and the percentage interest of any remaining beneficiary (including any contingent beneficiary) shall be increased on a pro rata basis” Page 30, form N9777-120, revision 2024-12-13, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. Traditional IRA (bank custodial IRA, incl. savings and time deposit IRAs). Source document

How to submit. “Each such designation shall be filed with the Custodian on a form acceptable to the Custodian ... You may change your beneficiary designation at any time by contacting us and submitting a beneficiary change form before your death.” Page 15, form N9777-120, revision 2024-12-13, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. Traditional IRA (bank custodial IRA, incl. savings and time deposit IRAs). Source document

Employer plan (50)

ADP Retirement Services

Employer plan, Plan recordkeeper

Covers 401(k) employer plan.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust name and trust date (TotalSource form); no trustee name asked.
Per stirpes
Not offered. No; heirs of a predeceased beneficiary expressly cut off.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Yes, spouse must be sole primary unless notarized waiver.
Default beneficiary
Per plan terms.
If a beneficiary dies first
Form 205, lapsed share to remaining beneficiaries pro rata, heirs cut off; TotalSource, contingents if primaries predecease.
How to submit
Form 205, to the plan administrator, not ADP; TotalSource, mail or fax to Voya, online when single or naming spouse as sole primary; mykplan.com online.
In the institution’s own words

How to name the trust. “If you designate a trust as a beneficiary, please include the trust name and trust date.” Page 1, form AP894550BENEMAY. Source document

Per stirpes. “If any primary or contingent beneficiary dies before me, his or her interest and the interest of his or her heirs shall terminate completely, and the percentage share of any remaining beneficiary(ies) shall be increased on a pro rata basis.” Page 1, form BENE(205) 035 04-, revision not legible (form code "035 04-"; employer copy posted 2018). Source document

Spousal consent. “If you are married, your spouse must be the sole primary beneficiary, unless your spouse approves otherwise and signs the waiver below. ... If you are legally married and have chosen a primary beneficiary other than your spouse, Section III must be completed and notarized.” Page 1, form BENE(205) 035 04-, revision not legible (form code "035 04-"; employer copy posted 2018). Source document

Default beneficiary. “If none of my designated beneficiaries are living at the time of my death, or I have not designated a beneficiary, then any distribution of my plan accounts shall be payable to a default beneficiary or beneficiaries in accordance with the terms of the plan.” Page 1, form BENE(205) 035 04-, revision not legible (form code "035 04-"; employer copy posted 2018). Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If any primary or contingent beneficiary dies before me, his or her interest and the interest of his or her heirs shall terminate completely, and the percentage share of any remaining beneficiary(ies) shall be increased on a pro rata basis. ... If your Primary Beneficiary(ies) die(s) before you, then Plan benefits will be distributed to Contingent Beneficiary(ies).” Page 1, form BENE(205) 035 04-, revision not legible (form code "035 04-"; employer copy posted 2018). Source document

How to submit. “Return this form to the Plan Administrator ... DO NOT SEND THIS FORM TO ADP ... If your application is complete, please mail or fax ... you must make or change your beneficiary designations by going online” Page 1, form BENE(205) 035 04-, revision not legible (form code "035 04-"; employer copy posted 2018). Source document

Alight Solutions (Alight Worklife)

Employer plan, Plan recordkeeper

Covers 401(k) employer plan (example, Alight Solutions LLC's own 401(k) Plan).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Written spousal consent for a non-spouse beneficiary.
Default beneficiary
Spouse if married, else estate (this plan)
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Online (Alight Worklife); phone (HR Service Center); paper form (notarized) for a non-spouse primary.
In the institution’s own words

Spousal consent. “If you are married in accordance with applicable federal law when you die, your full account will be paid to your spouse, unless your spouse consents in writing to the naming of another beneficiary.” Page 51, form SPD (no number), revision 2023-09-01. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If you do not make this election, your beneficiary will default to your spouse if you are married in accordance with federal law or to your estate if you are not married.” Page 9, form SPD (no number), revision 2023-09-01. Source document

How to submit. “Your initial beneficiary designation and any changes should be made or updated by using Alight Worklife or by contacting the Company HR Service Center.” Page 39, form SPD (no number), revision 2023-09-01. Source document

Ascensus

Employer plan, Plan recordkeeper

Covers 401(k) (Individual(k) owner-only plan form) and 403(b).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Enrollment kit form, trust checkbox per beneficiary line; QRP 481 and 403(b) forms allow "individual(s) or entity"; Individual(k) form individuals only.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not offered. No; heirs cut off.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Yes, spouse is primary unless consent witnessed by notary or plan representative; 403(b) version adds QPSA waiver and age 35 rule.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Lapsed share to remaining beneficiaries pro rata, heirs cut off; contingents if no primary survives (all Ascensus forms)
How to submit
Returned to the employer; the Individual(k) form is kept by the participant and not sent to Ascensus.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Please check primary or contingent for each individual beneficiary ... o Entity o Estate o Trust” Page 27, form ARET01773, revision 2016-10. Source document

Per stirpes. “If any primary or contingent beneficiary dies before me, his or her interest and the interest of his or her heirs shall terminate completely, and the percentage share of any remaining beneficiary(ies) shall be increased on a pro rata basis.” Page 1, form #10481-IK; 1202, revision 2010-06. Source document

Spousal consent. “I Am Married - I understand that my spouse will be my Primary Beneficiary. However, I understand I may designate a Primary Beneficiary other than my spouse on the space below if my spouse signs the section below entitled "Consent of Spouse." ... The signature of the spouse must be witnessed by a Notary Public or plan representative as required.” Page 1, form #10481-IK; 1202, revision 2010-06. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If any primary or contingent beneficiary dies before me, his or her interest and the interest of his or her heirs shall terminate completely, and the percentage share of any remaining beneficiary(ies) shall be increased on a pro rata basis. If no primary beneficiary(ies) survives me, the contingent beneficiary(ies) shall acquire the designated share” Page 1, form #10481-IK; 1202, revision 2010-06. Source document

How to submit. “Please return the completed beneficiary designation form to your employer. ... Complete this form for your records only. Do not submit a copy to Ascensus.” Page 28, form ARET01773, revision 2016-10. Source document

Associated Bank, National Association

Employer plan, Bank

Covers Associated Bank Retirement Plan Services employer plans (401(k) and similar).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Online beneficiary screen has a Trust box.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Spouse consents to a non-spouse primary (ERISA plan rule)
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Online (Retirement.AssociatedBank.com); paper form to HR / benefits.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “If the beneficiary is a Trust, Estate, or a Charity, check the corresponding box to fill in the information needed.” Page 4, revision 2025-05. Source document

Spousal consent. “If you are married and are designating someone other than your spouse as your primary beneficiary, your spouse must ... consent in writing for this designation to be valid.” Page 2, revision 2025-05. Source document

How to submit. “click Save to save your changes. ... return this completed form to your HR or Benefits representative.” Page 3, revision 2025-05. Source document

Axos Bank

Employer plan, Bank

Covers Axos Advisor Services Solo 401(k) (Solo 401(k) Beneficiary Designation/Change Request 12/2024; affiliate Axos Clearing LLC).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not offered. Not accepted.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. "spouse", "children", "per stirpes" refused as names.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Spouse consents unless sole 100% primary beneficiary (QPSA waiver included)
Default beneficiary
Per the plan document.
If a beneficiary dies first
Proportionately to surviving primaries, then contingents.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Per stirpes. “the terms 'spouse', 'children', or 'per stirpes' are not acceptable designations” Page 1, revision 2024-12, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2025-04-20. Source document

Refused wording. “The beneficiary(ies) must be named on this form. For example, the terms 'spouse', 'children', or 'per stirpes' are not acceptable designations” Page 1, revision 2024-12, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2025-04-20. Source document

Spousal consent. “Notarized signature is required when the spouse is not listed as 100% primary beneficiary.” Page 2, revision 2024-12, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2025-04-20. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If no designated beneficiary survives me, or if I do not designate a beneficiary, pay the full value of my Account per the provisions of the above-named Plan.” Page 1, revision 2024-12, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2025-04-20. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “I understand that if a Primary Beneficiary predeceases me, the remaining portion will be divided proportionately to any surviving Primary Beneficiaries determined under the provisions of the above-named Plan.” Page 1, revision 2024-12, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2025-04-20. Source document

Betterment

Employer plan, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Betterment at Work 401(k) (Betterment for Business LLC administrator).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Married participant naming anyone other than the spouse as sole primary.
Default beneficiary
Spouse, then children equally, then estate; also if the beneficiary cannot be located.
If a beneficiary dies first
Proportionally to surviving primaries.
How to submit
Online.
In the institution’s own words

Spousal consent. “if you are legally married under federal law, your spouse must be the sole primary beneficiary unless he or she consents to the designation of another beneficiary in writing” Web page, revision 2025-12-22. Source document

Default beneficiary. “if no designated beneficiary survives you, or if Betterment Securities, as the custodian, cannot locate the beneficiary, Betterment will distribute the benefits to your spouse, if living; or, if your spouse isn't alive or you have no spouse, to your children in equal shares; or if no children, to your estate.” Web page, revision 2025-12-22. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “in the event your primary beneficiary or beneficiaries do not survive you, the benefit will be allocated proportionally among the remaining primary beneficiaries according to the rules of your 401(k) plan” Web page, revision 2025-12-22. Source document

How to submit. “any change or revocation must be provided in writing to Betterment via the Betterment interface” Web page, revision 2025-12-22. Source document

BNY Mellon, National Association

Employer plan, Bank

Covers BNY mutual fund 403(b)(7) custodial account (form RET-403BF-0525; BNY Retail Services, a division of BNY Mellon Securities Corporation; custodian not named on the form).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Trust name and date (affiliate fund form)
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Owner's estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
To surviving primaries; contingents only if all primaries predecease.
How to submit
Mail (regular or overnight) to BNY Shareholder Services, Pittsburgh; copy to the employer.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Beneficiary's Full Name (first, middle, last) or Trust Name ... Date of Birth/Trust (month/day/year)” Page 2. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If no beneficiary survives you, if no beneficiary designation is in effect at your death, or if your beneficiary is your estate” Page 1. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “Your entire 403(b)(7) Custodial Account balance will be paid to the beneficiaries who survive you. If you name two primary beneficiaries but one of them dies before you, the entire balance will be paid to the surviving beneficiary. ... only if all primary beneficiaries die before you” Page 1. Source document

How to submit. “You have the right to change your beneficiaries at any time by filing a proper written request with the Custodian. You should also give a copy to your Employer. ... Please mail this completed form to:” Page 1. Source document

California Public Employees' Retirement System (CalPERS)

Employer plan, Public pension system

Covers CalPERS Supplemental Income 457 Plan (governmental 457(b), Voya Financial recordkeeper; form PR450001BENEMAINTE).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust name and date; examples use "[trustee], Trustee(s) of [trust] dated [date]", also a testamentary trust "created under my Will dated" and a successor trustee.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Spouse or registered domestic partner must consent unless sole primary beneficiary.
Default beneficiary
Spouse or registered domestic partner, children, parents, estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Contingents if primaries predecease; then the plan document's order.
How to submit
Fax; mail; overnight delivery to Voya Financial; form must be dated within the last 90 days.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “You may name a Trust as a primary or contingent beneficiary.” Page 1, form PR450001BENEMAINTE. Source document

How to name the trust. “please include the trust's name and date ... George Smith and Clara Smith, Trustees of the George Smith and Clara Smith Living Trust dated August 2, 2013” Page 1, form PR450001BENEMAINTE. Source document

Spousal consent. “must consent in writing in Section 4 of this form or your designation will not be valid or effective” Page 1, form PR450001BENEMAINTE. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If you do not complete and return this form, then upon your death your benefits will be paid in the following order of priority: (1) your spouse or registered ... domestic partner; (2) your natural or adopted children; (3) your parents; or (4) your estate.” Page 1, form PR450001BENEMAINTE. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If your primary beneficiary(ies) dies before you, then Plan benefits will be distributed to your Contingent Beneficiary(ies). ... If none of the above-named beneficiary(ies) survive me, all benefits under the Plan will be distributed according to the provisions stated in the Plan Document.” Page 2, form PR450001BENEMAINTE. Source document

How to submit. “Please submit your completed form by fax or mail” Page 3, form PR450001BENEMAINTE. Source document

Capital Group / American Funds RecordkeeperDirect

Employer plan, Plan recordkeeper

Covers RecordkeeperDirect 401(k).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Paper form with consent kept by the employer.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Online (participant website; enrollment flow in the mobile app); paper form returned to the employer, who enters it on the plan sponsor website.
In the institution’s own words

Spousal consent. “The participant must complete this form and obtain spousal consent as required by plan rules/regulations and then return the paperwork to the employer. The employer is then responsible for inputting the beneficiary information on the plan sponsor website and retaining the paper form with plan records.” Web page. Source document

How to submit. “Primary and contingent beneficiary designations can be modified post-enrollment via the participant website or mobile app. ... The participant must complete this form and obtain spousal consent as required by plan rules/regulations and then return the paperwork to the employer.” Web page. Source document

Charles Schwab (incl. legacy TD Ameritrade accounts converted to Schwab)

Employer plan, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers 403(b)(7) Custodial Account (Schwab as custodian; current IRA and 403(b)(7) beneficiary form).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Full trust name and trust date; no trustee name asked.
Per stirpes
Offered. Yes, for individuals only; one election per account.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Current form (APP10149-22, IRA and 403(b)(7)), community property warranty only; the older 2007 403(b)(7) form (APP39005) had the owner certify spousal consent whenever the spouse was not primary; no spouse signature line on either.
Default beneficiary
Spouse, then living children equally (not stepchildren), then estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Yes, per capita; an Authorized Party must certify who takes.
How to submit
Upload by secure message; fax; branch; online options at schwab.com/beneficiaries (the 2007 form was mailed or taken to a branch)
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Trust/Organization/Estate (If Trust, include full Trust name.) ... Relationship (Select only one.) ... Trust” Page 4, form AEM10603357, revision 2026-03. Source document

How to name the trust. “Trust/Organization/Estate (If Trust, include full Trust name.) ... Date of Birth/Trust Date (mm/dd/yyyy)” Page 4, form AEM10603357, revision 2026-03. Source document

Per stirpes. “Select either a per stirpes or a per capita distribution option. Only one option may be selected per account. ... Per stirpes and per capita are options for individual beneficiaries only; for trusts or organizations (such as charities), designate only a percentage.” Page 2, form AEM10603357, revision 2026-03. Source document

Spousal consent. “If I live in a state with community property statutes and do not designate my spouse as the sole Primary Beneficiary, I represent and warrant that my spouse has consented to such designation. ... If I do not designate my spouse as the Primary Beneficiary, I have obtained the consent of my spouse to such designation.” Page 8, form AEM10330989, revision 2024-11. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If I do not designate a Beneficiary, the balance of the account shall be distributed in the listed order of priority to the following named person(s) surving [sic] me: a) my spouse, b) my living children (natural or legally adopted) in equal shares; stepchildren are not legally defined as descendants for these purposes, c) my estate.” Page 1, form AEM10603357, revision 2026-03. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If all of your named beneficiaries die before you, Schwab will distribute your assets equally among all of the living children of your named beneficiaries, if any. ... If you indicate per stirpes or per capita for a named beneficiary, Schwab will require the Authorized Party (named in Section 5) to certify the identity of the per stirpes/per capita beneficiary(ies) prior to distributing your assets.” Page 2, form AEM10603357, revision 2026-03. Source document

How to submit. “Upload online with secure messaging (if you are an existing client and have online access to your Account). ... Fax to 1-888-526-7252. ... Bring to your nearest Schwab branch” Page 8, form AEM10603357, revision 2026-03. Source document

Corebridge Financial (VALIC Retirement Services Company)

Employer plan, Plan recordkeeper

Covers 403(b) mutual fund account.

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Trust allowed.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Offered. Write "Per Stirpes" after the name.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Spousal consent to move away from the spouse.
Default beneficiary
Owner's estate, unless the plan document says otherwise.
If a beneficiary dies first
To remaining beneficiaries unless per stirpes.
How to submit
Fax; mail (Amarillo, TX); online if the plan allows.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “A beneficiary may be an individual, institution, estate, or trust.” Page 1, form VL 19577, revision VER 10/2024. Source document

Per stirpes. “A designation of "Per Stirpes" after the beneficiary name allows the descendants of the deceased beneficiary to receive the deceased beneficiary's portion.” Page 1, form VL 19577, revision VER 10/2024. Source document

Spousal consent. “If you change your beneficiary from your spouse to a non-spouse, a spousal consent will be required before the change becomes effective.” Page 2, form VL 19577, revision VER 10/2024. Source document

Default beneficiary. “In the event that no Beneficiary is designated, the Plan distribution will be paid to your estate unless the plan document provides otherwise. ... If there is no Beneficiary living when the Client dies, payment shall be made to the Client's estate unless the plan document provides otherwise.” Page 2, form VL 19577, revision VER 10/2024. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “When there are multiple beneficiaries and one predeceases you, the proceeds will be divided between the remaining beneficiaries.” Page 1, form VL 19577, revision VER 10/2024. Source document

How to submit. “Please fax this form to 1-877-202-0187 or mail to the address below for processing” Page 2, form VL 19577, revision VER 10/2024. Source document

E*TRADE from Morgan Stanley

Employer plan, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers 401(k) (Individual 401(k) / qualified retirement plan held at E*TRADE).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Full trust name and latest amendment or restatement date; no trustee name.
Per stirpes
Offered. Yes, individuals only; default per capita.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. "per will", "per trust" and similar wording invalid.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Yes, notarized spouse consent if any non-spouse is primary; QPSA waiver only for money purchase plans (401(k) uses REA safe harbor)
Default beneficiary
Spouse, else estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Per capita (share lapses to other named beneficiaries)
How to submit
Paper form sent to E*TRADE (mail); beneficiaries can only be viewed online.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Type of Beneficiary ... Name (for trusts, provide trust or agreement date)” Page 1, form 0323-QRPDB-B67958 (Ascensus base form (c)2010), revision 03/23. Source document

How to name the trust. “If you elect to name a trust as your beneficiary, please provide the full trust name and latest amendment or restatement date for the trust.” Page 1, form 0323-QRPDB-B67958 (Ascensus base form (c)2010), revision 03/23. Source document

Per stirpes. “Per Stirpes: the share of any individual beneficiary who predeceases you will pass to his or her descendants, as defined by applicable state law. ... This designation is not available for entity beneficiaries, such as trusts. ... If per capita or per stirpes is not indicated, it will be deemed to be per capita.” Page 1, form 0323-QRPDB-B67958 (Ascensus base form (c)2010), revision 03/23. Source document

Refused wording. “Designations that include "per will" or "per trust" or substantially similar language will be considered invalid.” Web page. Source document

Spousal consent. “5. CONSENT OF SPOUSE (IF ANY NON-SPOUSE BENEFICIARY IS NAMED AS PRIMARY BENEFICIARY) ... Signature of QRP Participant's Spouse (Must be notarized - Section 7) ... It does not apply to Profit Sharing Plans and 401(k) Plans, since these plans include an REA Safe Harbor provision.” Page 2, form 0323-QRPDB-B67958 (Ascensus base form (c)2010), revision 03/23. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If no Beneficiary designated by the Participant on the Designation of Beneficiary Form survives the Participant, the Employer directs the Custodian to pay the remaining balance of the Account to the Participant's spouse, or where no Spouse exists, to the Participant's estate.” Web page. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “Per Capita: all surviving primary beneficiaries will receive their designated share of the account. ... Grandchildren will not receive a share if any children listed as primary beneficiaries are still living.” Page 1, form 0323-QRPDB-B67958 (Ascensus base form (c)2010), revision 03/23. Source document

How to submit. “I understand that I may change my beneficiary(ies) by completing a QRP Designation of Beneficiary Form and sending it to E*TRADE. ... Designation of Beneficiary (Qualified Plan) Specify who will receive your non-IRA retirement account in the event of your death View Beneficiaries / Download PDF” Page 2, form 0323-QRPDB-B67958 (Ascensus base form (c)2010), revision 03/23. Source document

Edward Jones

Employer plan, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers 401(k) (owner-only 401(k) at Edward Jones).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Yes, living and testamentary trusts, and separate share subtrusts.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Full trust title and original execution date; testamentary trust by will date.
Per stirpes
Offered. Yes, but only if the designation names the individual whose descendants take (name, SSN, DOB); Edward Jones will not determine class members.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. Published "bad examples", bare per stirpes, trusts without full title and original date, testamentary trust without will date.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Yes, any surviving spouse who is not sole primary must have consented (no community property condition)
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Through the financial advisor (branch); custom drafts may be faxed to the Estates Hotline for pre-review.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Custom beneficiary designations can specify beneficiary types including individuals, entities, trusts and separate share trusts.” Web page, form custodial agreement LGL-7414Q-A-E-CC (URL name LGL-7414M-A), revision agreement REV. SEP 2025. Source document

How to name the trust. “Good Example: 100% to the John Wayne Doe Revocable Trust U/A dated 01/01/01 ... Original date the trust agreement was executed by the grantor/settlor (not the most recent amendment or restatement date)” Web page, form custodial agreement LGL-7414Q-A-E-CC (URL name LGL-7414M-A), revision agreement REV. SEP 2025. Source document

Per stirpes. “For per stirpes designation the following information must be included in the designation: Full legal name of the individual whose descendants are designated Social Security number ... Date of birth ... Bad Example: 100% per stirpes Bad Example: 100% to John Doe, per stirpes” Web page, form custodial agreement LGL-7414Q-A-E-CC (URL name LGL-7414M-A), revision agreement REV. SEP 2025. Source document

Refused wording. “Bad Example: 100% per stirpes Bad Example: 100% to John Doe, per stirpes ... Bad Example: My Trust dated ... Bad Example: Testamentary Trust under my Last Will” Web page, form custodial agreement LGL-7414Q-A-E-CC (URL name LGL-7414M-A), revision agreement REV. SEP 2025. Source document

Spousal consent. “For owner-only 401(k) plans: If conditions (a) and (b) below are met at the time of the client's death, Edward Jones requires an executed spousal consent to support the beneficiary designation. (a) The client has a surviving spouse; and (b) The surviving spouse is not the sole designated primary beneficiary.” Web page, form custodial agreement LGL-7414Q-A-E-CC (URL name LGL-7414M-A), revision agreement REV. SEP 2025. Source document

How to submit. “Contact your financial advisor to update your beneficiary designations. ... please fax a copy of the draft document and your request for review to (877) 818-0584” Web page, form CPA-2485F-A. Source document

Empower

Employer plan, Plan recordkeeper

Covers 401(k) (standard Empower form; plan-specific versions are generated per plan).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust name, trust date and TIN on the form; trustee name not asked.
Per stirpes
Not offered.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Yes, spouse must be 100% primary unless notarized consent (profit-sharing exception plan); consent valid 180 days; handwritten only.
Default beneficiary
Per the plan document's default hierarchy or applicable law.
If a beneficiary dies first
Predeceased beneficiary's share goes to surviving beneficiaries of the same class (no per stirpes)
How to submit
Online; upload; mail; express mail (no hand delivery)
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Relationship ... My Estate A Trust Other ... Example 2: Trust as Beneficiary ... Trust of Jane Doe XX-XXXXXXX 06/30/2015” Page 1, form GU35, revision 2020-12-31. Source document

How to name the trust. “Primary Beneficiary Name (Name of Individual, Trust, Charity, etc.) ... Date of Birth or Trust Date ... Trust of Jane Doe” Page 1, form GU35, revision 2020-12-31. Source document

Per stirpes. “If a primary beneficiary predeceases me, his or her benefit will be allocated to the surviving primary beneficiaries.” Page 2, form GU35, revision 2020-12-31. Source document

Spousal consent. “If I am married, my Plan requires my spouse to be named as primary beneficiary for 100% of my account balance, or my spouse must consent to my beneficiary designation. ... The spouse's signature must be notarized by a Notary Public. ... Consent must be obtained no more than 180 days prior to the effective date of the original request in order to be effective.” Page 1, form GU35, revision 2020-12-31. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If I fail to designate beneficiaries, amounts will be paid pursuant to the terms of the Plan or applicable law. ... If a participant did not designate a beneficiary or all designated beneficiaries predecease the participant, assets may be distributed to claimants according to the plan document's default hierarchy or payout order.” Page 2, form GU35, revision 2020-12-31. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If a primary beneficiary predeceases me, his or her benefit will be allocated to the surviving primary beneficiaries. ... If a contingent beneficiary predeceases me, his or her benefit will be allocated to the surviving contingent beneficiaries.” Page 2, form GU35, revision 2020-12-31. Source document

How to submit. “Uploaded Electronically: ... Login to account at ... Click on Upload Documents to submit ... Sent Regular Mail to: ... Sent Express Mail to: ... We will not accept hand delivered forms at Express Mail addresses.” Page 3, form GU35, revision 2020-12-31. Source document

Equitable (EQUI-VEST 403(b) annuities)

Employer plan, Plan recordkeeper

Covers EQUI-VEST 403(b) (TSA) and Keogh contracts; State of Iowa 457 and 401(a) plans (Momentum, 2004 form).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Trust with name, date and acting trustees.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Full trust name, date and current trustees; sample wording "Trustee(s) under Trust Agreement dated ..."
Per stirpes
Offered. Per stirpes shown in a sample written designation.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. ERISA TSA and Keogh contracts.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Mail (regular or express); fax number printed in the header.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “If a trust is designated as a beneficiary, please include the full name of the trust and the date and name(s) of the present acting trustee(s).” Page 1, form X03435_6_f (Cat. #125279), revision 2024-01, EQUI-VEST 403(b) (TSA) and Keogh contracts. Source document

How to name the trust. “please include the full name of the trust and the date and name(s) of the present acting trustee(s) ... Trustee(s) under Trust Agreement dated February 1, 1994.” Page 1, form X03435_6_f (Cat. #125279), revision 2024-01, EQUI-VEST 403(b) (TSA) and Keogh contracts. Source document

Per stirpes. “if not then living in equal shares to the annuitant's children who are then living and to the then living children of any deceased child of the annuitant, per stirpes.” Page 3, form X03435_6_f (Cat. #125279), revision 2024-01, EQUI-VEST 403(b) (TSA) and Keogh contracts. Source document

Spousal consent. “For TSA plans subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) & all Non-Trusteed Keogh (HR-10) plans and contracts which were formerly trustee owned: If you are a current or former Annuitant in one of these plans, your spouse's consent is required” Page 2, form X03435_6_f (Cat. #125279), revision 2024-01, EQUI-VEST 403(b) (TSA) and Keogh contracts. Source document

How to submit. “Regular Mail: ... Charlotte, NC 28201-1430 ... Fax: 816-701-4969” Page 1, form X03435_6_f (Cat. #125279), revision 2024-01, EQUI-VEST 403(b) (TSA) and Keogh contracts. Source document

Federal Thrift Savings Plan (TSP)

Employer plan, Plan recordkeeper

Covers TSP (federal 401(k)-type plan; civilian, uniformed services, and beneficiary participant accounts).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust name and trustee's name and address; EIN if available; no trust date asked.
Per stirpes
Not offered. No; tertiary beneficiaries barred.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. Designations by will or court order refused.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Statutory order, spouse, children (deceased child's share to descendants), parents, estate executor, next of kin (5 U.S.C. 8424(d))
If a beneficiary dies first
To the primary's own contingents, else pro rata to other designated beneficiaries, else statutory order; simultaneous death = predeceased; a beneficiary dying before payment passes to his or her estate; a trust not in existence at death lapses to the other beneficiaries.
How to submit
Online (My Account); ThriftLine; paper TSP-3 by mail or fax directly to the TSP (not the agency), received before death and within 365 days of signing.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “You can designate up to twenty beneficiaries of your account including persons, a trust, a corporation, your estate, or another legal entity (including a foundation or charity).” Page 6, form TSPBK31, revision 2024-03. Source document

How to name the trust. “If the beneficiary is a trust, check the box marked ... Enter the name of the trust and the trustee's name and” Page 6, form TSP-3, revision 2017-05. Source document

Per stirpes. “You cannot designate tertiary beneficiaries (i.e., "third-in-line" beneficiaries who would be entitled to a share of your account if the primary and contingent beneficiaries die before you do) for a TSP account.” Page 6, form TSPBK31, revision 2024-03. Source document

Refused wording. “Only a Form TSP-3 is valid for designating beneficiaries to your TSP account(s); a will or court order (i.e., divorce decree) is not valid for the disposition of a TSP account. ... A will may not be used to designate a beneficiary of a TSP account.” Web page, form TSP-3, revision 2017-05. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If you die with a balance in your TSP account and you did not designate beneficiaries for that account, the account will be distributed according to the following order of precedence required by law: 1. To your spouse 2. If none, to your child or children equally, with the share due any deceased child divided equally among that child's descendants 3. If none, to your parents equally or to your surviving parent 4. If none, to the appointed executor or administrator of your estate 5. If none, to your next of kin” Web page, form TSPBK33, revision 2026-01. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If there are no contingent beneficiaries, the deceased beneficiary's share will be paid to the other designated beneficiaries in proportion to the shares designated by the participant. ... If a beneficiary dies at the same time as the participant, the beneficiary will be treated as if he or she had died before the participant. ... If a beneficiary dies after the participant but before payment is made, the beneficiary's share will be paid to the beneficiary's estate.” Web page. Source document

How to submit. “To designate a beneficiary or beneficiaries, log in to My Account on tsp.gov or use one of the ThriftLine Service Center options ... The TSP must receive a Participant's Form TSP-3 on or before the date of their death, and no more than 365 calendar days after it is signed. ... Fax: 1-866-817-5023” Page 6, form TSPBK31, revision 2024-03. Source document

Fidelity Investments (Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC)

Employer plan, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Self-Employed 401(k) (Fidelity plan document).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Checkbox per beneficiary.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust date and TIN; no trustee name asked.
Per stirpes
Offered. Checkbox.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Spouse must be sole primary or consent.
Default beneficiary
Spouse, else estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Online; upload; mail.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Non-Spouse / Trust / Other Entity” Web page, form 1.925787.107, revision 2025-04. Source document

How to name the trust. “Date of Birth/Trust MM DD YYYY” Page 1, form 1.929800.107, revision 2025-06. Source document

Per stirpes. “If you outlive a beneficiary and you want that beneficiary's share to go to his or her descendants, check "Per stirpes."” Page 1, form 1.929800.107, revision 2025-06. Source document

Spousal consent. “If you are married, and you designate anyone other than your spouse as beneficiary, you must provide a notarized signature of your spouse in Section 5. ... Notarized signature required if spouse is not the only primary beneficiary.” Page 1, form 1.929800.107, revision 2025-06. Source document

Default beneficiary. “if you do not properly name a beneficiary, or no beneficiary survives you, your beneficiary will be your spouse or, if you are not married, your estate in accordance with the rules of succession in the Plan Document.” Page 2, form 1.929800.107, revision 2025-06. Source document

How to submit. “complete, sign, and submit using the ... can the QR code OR go to Fidelity.com/upload-DCRP-Bene ... You can change beneficiaries any time at Fidelity.com/” Page 1, form 1.929800.107, revision 2025-06. Source document

Fidelity Workplace Investing (NetBenefits)

Employer plan, Plan recordkeeper

Covers 403(b) and 401(k) (ERISA plan with QPSA).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Trust is a listed relationship.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust name and date; TIN (or owner SSN); one trustee if available.
Per stirpes
Not offered. No per stirpes option; lapse to survivors.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. At least 50% to spouse absent consent.
Default beneficiary
Per plan document.
If a beneficiary dies first
Pro rata to surviving beneficiaries.
How to submit
Upload in NetBenefits app; mail or overnight mail.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Relationship to Applicant: Spouse OR Trust OR Estate/Charity OR Other ... Trust Name” Page 3, form 1.471260.114. Source document

How to name the trust. “If you designate a trust as a beneficiary, please include the trust's name and the date the trust was created.” Page 1, form 1.471260.114. Source document

Per stirpes. “If a percentage is indicated and a primary beneficiary(ies) does not survive you, the percentage of that beneficiary's designated share shall be divided among the surviving primary beneficiaries in proportion to the percentage selected for them.” Page 1, form 1.471260.114. Source document

Spousal consent. “If you are married, your plan requires you to designate that your spouse receives at least 50% of your vested account balance unless your spouse consents” Page 2, form 1.471260.114. Source document

Default beneficiary. “if I choose not to designate a beneficiary, distributions will be made according to the plan document or, if applicable, the Fidelity Investments Section 403(b)(7) Individual Custodial Account Agreement.” Page 5, form 1.471260.114. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If a percentage is indicated and a primary beneficiary(ies) does not survive you, the percentage of that beneficiary's designated share shall be divided among the surviving primary beneficiaries in proportion to the percentage selected for them.” Page 1, form 1.471260.114. Source document

How to submit. “Digitally using the NetBenefits® Mobile App ... Tap: Actions > Send a Document ... Regular Mail” Page 1, form 1.471260.114. Source document

Florida Retirement System (FRS) Investment Plan

Employer plan, Plan recordkeeper, Florida

Covers FRS Investment Plan (defined contribution, governmental 401(a)).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not offered.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Spouse acknowledgement signature (not ERISA consent) if spouse is not primary.
Default beneficiary
Spouse, then children, then parents, then estate (s. 121.4501(20), F.S.); later marriage revokes a pre-marriage designation.
If a beneficiary dies first
Lapsed share split equally among surviving primaries; contingents only if all primaries are dead.
How to submit
Online (MyFRS.com); phone; mail; fax.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “You may designate any person, organization or trust, or your estate.” Page 1, form IPBEN-1, revision 2023-07. Source document

Per stirpes. “The percentage payable to a beneficiary who dies before you will be paid equally among the surviving primary beneficiaries.” Page 1, form IPBEN-1, revision 2023-07. Source document

Spousal consent. “I understand that if I am married and have named someone other than my spouse as my primary beneficiary, my spouse needs to sign this designation ... Spousal Acknowledgement: By signing below, I hereby acknowledge that, as the spouse of the Member named above, I am aware that my spouse designated someone other than me” Page 1, form IPBEN-1, revision 2023-07. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If the member does not designate a beneficiary(ies), or if no designated beneficiary survives the member, then the member's beneficiary(ies) will be those specified by Section 121.4501(20), F.S. which are: the deceased member's spouse; or if there is no surviving spouse, then the deceased member's children ... if no children survive, the deceased member's father or mother, if living; otherwise the deceased member's estate.” Web page, revision 2026-03-07. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “The percentage payable to a beneficiary who dies before you will be paid equally among the surviving primary beneficiaries.” Page 1, form IPBEN-1, revision 2023-07. Source document

How to submit. “Alternatively, a beneficiary may also be designated electronically by logging on to MyFRS.com ... or by calling the Investment Plan Administrator ... MAIL your completed form to: FRS Investment Plan Administrator ... OR FAX your completed form to” Page 1, revision 2026-03-07. Source document

Guideline (Gusto Retirement)

Employer plan, Plan recordkeeper

Covers Guideline 401(k).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Trusts allowed.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Any non-spouse designation.
Default beneficiary
Spouse, children, parents, estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
To the other primaries.
How to submit
Online.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “In general, you can leave your 401(k) account to the following beneficiaries of your choosing: Individuals Trusts Charities” Web page. Source document

Spousal consent. “If you want to designate a beneficiary other than your spouse, your spouse's notarized, written consent is required.” Web page. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If you don't name a beneficiary, or if none of your beneficiaries survive you, your account will be distributed in the following order: Surviving spouse Children (split equally) Parents (split equally) Your estate” Web page. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If a primary beneficiary is unable to inherit the funds, their portion will be evenly distributed to the other primary beneficiaries before any secondary beneficiaries can claim the funds.” Web page. Source document

How to submit. “you will be asked to designate a beneficiary within the Account Settings page” Web page. Source document

John Hancock Retirement (Manulife John Hancock)

Employer plan, Plan recordkeeper

Covers 401(k) and 403(b) plans recordkept by John Hancock Retirement Plan Services.

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. A trust may be named; extra paperwork required (not described)
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Consent if spouse is not sole primary; an unmarried participant's designation ceases on later marriage (GP5500US; ERISA plan rules)
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Lapsed share to surviving primaries pro rata; equal shares if no percentages; contingents only if no primary survives (GP5500US)
How to submit
Online (John Hancock site); paper form GP5500US kept by the plan administrator, not sent to John Hancock.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Additional paperwork is also required if you name a trust as your beneficiary.” Page 2, form MS1111254977833, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2026-03-08. Source document

Spousal consent. “If I am married and have not designated my spouse as my sole primary beneficiary, this designation of beneficiary will not be effective unless consented to by my spouse below. If I am not married on the date I sign this Beneficiary Designation Form, but subsequently become married prior to benefit commencement, I understand that this designation of beneficiary shall cease to be effective upon my marriage.” Page 1, form GP5500US, revision 2019-04. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If a percentage is indicated and a primary beneficiary(ies) does not survive me, the percentage of that beneficiary's share shall be divided among the surviving primary beneficiary(ies) in proportion to the percentages shown ... Payment to secondary beneficiaries will be made according to the rules of succession described for Primary Beneficiary.” Page 1, form GP5500US, revision 2019-04. Source document

How to submit. “Select Update my beneficiary info ... The form will be retained by the Plan Administrator and does not need to be submitted to John Hancock.” Page 2, form MS1111254977833, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2026-03-08. Source document

Lincoln Financial

Employer plan, Plan recordkeeper

Covers 403(b)/401(k) employer plan.

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust date (with the trust name in the name field); no trustee name asked.
Per stirpes
Not offered. No; heirs cut off.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Yes, spouse must be sole beneficiary unless written consent witnessed by plan administrator or notary; naming a trust also requires consent.
Default beneficiary
Surviving spouse if married; otherwise per plan document or state law.
If a beneficiary dies first
Predeceased beneficiary's share goes to the remaining beneficiaries; the predeceased beneficiary's heirs are cut off.
How to submit
Online if the plan allows; email (pdf, tif, png; 4/24 edition); fax; mail; express mail; phone.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “1. Primary beneficiary Spouse Non-spouse Trust Other entity” Page 1, form RPS81701-AL-LFG, revision 2018-06. Source document

How to name the trust. “Date of birth/trust (mm/dd/yyyy)” Page 1, form RPS81701-AL-LFG, revision 2018-06. Source document

Per stirpes. “If any primary or contingent beneficiary dies before me, their interest and the interest of their heirs will terminate completely.” Page 1, form RPS81701-AL-LFG, revision 2018-06. Source document

Spousal consent. “Under this retirement plan, if you are married, your spouse must be the sole beneficiary to your plan benefits unless your spouse has consented in writing to your alternative beneficiary designation(s). If you are married and you wish to name a trust or someone other than your spouse as primary beneficiary, you and your spouse must review and complete the information on this form.” Page 1, form RPS81701-AL-LFG, revision 2018-06. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If I am married and I do not name a beneficiary, all death benefits will be paid to my surviving spouse. If both of the following applies, all death benefits will be paid according to the retirement plan document provisions or applicable state regulations: I am not married or do not have a surviving spouse ... If no beneficiary survives or I do not name a beneficiary” Page 3, form RPS81701-AL-LFG, revision 2018-06. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If any primary or contingent beneficiary dies before me, their interest and the interest of their heirs will terminate completely. The percentage share of any remaining beneficiary or beneficiaries will acquire the designated share of my balance.” Page 1, form RPS81701-AL-LFG, revision 2018-06. Source document

How to submit. “If available to your plan, visit the ... Return all documents to: ... [email protected] ... (Accepted format: .pdf, .tif, .png) ... If faxing, include both the” Page 3, form RPS81739-AL-LFG, revision 2024-04. Source document

Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (MassMutual)

Employer plan, Insurer

Covers MassMutual annuity contracts under ERISA TSA, Keogh (H.R. 10), qualified plan and former qualified plan (Annuity Contract Change Request).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Trust may be named on individually owned contracts; plan-owned contracts must name the plan as primary.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust date asked; trustee name not asked.
Per stirpes
Offered. Per beneficiary line; natural persons only; default no.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. ERISA qualified contracts, Keogh and former qualified plan contracts.
Default beneficiary
Owner or owner's estate; surviving joint owner is primary on listed contracts.
If a beneficiary dies first
Predeceased share to survivors in the same class pro rata (except per stirpes lines)
How to submit
Mail; overnight mail; email; fax.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Named Individual(s) Trust Trust under Will Estate of the Insured Other Entity ... For Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan and Qualified Plan owned contracts, the plan must be designated as primary beneficiary.” Page 5, form FR2057, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2025-06-21. Source document

How to name the trust. “Date of birth/Trust (mm/dd/yyyy):” Page 5, form FR2057, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2025-06-21. Source document

Per stirpes. “Issue per stirpes? Yes No (Default) ... Issue per stirpes is only applicable if the beneficiary is a natural person.” Page 5, form FR2057, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2025-06-21. Source document

Spousal consent. “Spousal consent is required in section H if changing a beneficiary on a qualified contract subject to ERISA to a person other than a spouse ... Spousal Consent & Notary Stamp/Seal (Required for beneficiary changes on all ERISA TSA, Keogh (H.R. 10) & former Qualified Plan” Page 5, form FR2057, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2025-06-21. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If there is no living or existing beneficiary, the proceeds will be paid ... to the owner or the owner's estate.” Page 12, form FR2057, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2025-06-21. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If Distribution Amounts/Percentages are designated, and a ... beneficiary predeceases the Owner, no longer exists or is no longer ... the surviving beneficiaries in that class as per the ratio designated” Page 12, form FR2057, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2025-06-21. Source document

How to submit. “Phone: Mail: Overnight Mail: Email: ... [email protected] ... Attention: Annuity Hub” Page 11, form FR2057, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2025-06-21. Source document

MassMutual retirement plans (now administered by Empower)

Employer plan, Plan recordkeeper

Covers 401(k) (former MassMutual plans, Empower form).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust name, trust date and TIN on the form; trustee name not asked.
Per stirpes
Not offered.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Yes, spouse must be 100% primary unless notarized consent (profit-sharing exception plan); consent valid 180 days; handwritten only.
Default beneficiary
Per the plan document's default hierarchy or applicable law.
If a beneficiary dies first
Predeceased beneficiary's share goes to surviving beneficiaries of the same class (no per stirpes)
How to submit
Online; upload; mail; express mail (no hand delivery)
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Relationship ... My Estate A Trust Other ... Example 2: Trust as Beneficiary ... Trust of Jane Doe XX-XXXXXXX 06/30/2015” Page 1, form GU35, revision 2020-12-31. Source document

How to name the trust. “Primary Beneficiary Name (Name of Individual, Trust, Charity, etc.) ... Date of Birth or Trust Date ... Trust of Jane Doe” Page 1, form GU35, revision 2020-12-31. Source document

Per stirpes. “If a primary beneficiary predeceases me, his or her benefit will be allocated to the surviving primary beneficiaries.” Page 2, form GU35, revision 2020-12-31. Source document

Spousal consent. “If I am married, my Plan requires my spouse to be named as primary beneficiary for 100% of my account balance, or my spouse must consent to my beneficiary designation. ... The spouse's signature must be notarized by a Notary Public. ... Consent must be obtained no more than 180 days prior to the effective date of the original request in order to be effective.” Page 1, form GU35, revision 2020-12-31. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If I fail to designate beneficiaries, amounts will be paid pursuant to the terms of the Plan or applicable law. ... If a participant did not designate a beneficiary or all designated beneficiaries predecease the participant, assets may be distributed to claimants according to the plan document's default hierarchy or payout order.” Page 2, form GU35, revision 2020-12-31. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If a primary beneficiary predeceases me, his or her benefit will be allocated to the surviving primary beneficiaries. ... If a contingent beneficiary predeceases me, his or her benefit will be allocated to the surviving contingent beneficiaries.” Page 2, form GU35, revision 2020-12-31. Source document

How to submit. “Uploaded Electronically: ... Login to account at ... Click on Upload Documents to submit ... Sent Regular Mail to: ... Sent Express Mail to: ... We will not accept hand delivered forms at Express Mail addresses.” Page 3, form GU35, revision 2020-12-31. Source document

Merrill Lynch (Merrill Lynch Wealth Management and Merrill Edge)

Employer plan, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Retirement Selector Account 403(b)(7) (Merrill Edge Beneficiary Designation Form 1217-EDGE).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed.
How to name the trust
No set wording. Trust date only if available; no trustee name.
Per stirpes
Offered. Checkbox per beneficiary.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. "as per will" and "as per trust" invalid.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Married participant naming anyone other than the spouse.
Default beneficiary
Spouse, else estate (form; plan document not saved)
If a beneficiary dies first
Pro rata to surviving primaries, then contingents.
How to submit
Online; fax; mail.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Retirement Selector Account 403(b)(7) ... You may name one or more individuals and/or entities to be the ... primary or contingent beneficiary(ies) of your account, including ... your estate, trust or other entity.” Page 1. Source document

How to name the trust. “tax identification number and the date of inception, if available.” Page 1, form Code 1217-0424 (Merrill Edge version: BeneficiaryDesignation_1217_EDGE, SHEET-06-22-0505), revision 04/24 (Edge version 07/2022). Source document

Per stirpes. “You may choose only ... "per stirpes" or "per capita," but not both, for beneficiaries” Page 1, form Code 1217-0424 (Merrill Edge version: BeneficiaryDesignation_1217_EDGE, SHEET-06-22-0505), revision 04/24 (Edge version 07/2022). Source document

Refused wording. “beneficiary(ies) in a timely manner. Designations that include ... "as per will" or "as per trust" will be considered invalid.” Page 1, form Code 1217-0424 (Merrill Edge version: BeneficiaryDesignation_1217_EDGE, SHEET-06-22-0505), revision 04/24 (Edge version 07/2022). Source document

Spousal consent. “4: To be Completed ONLY for BASIC and Retirement Selector Accounts ... If you are married, your spouse must sign and date this section if you designate someone other than your spouse as beneficiary.” Page 3. Source document

Default beneficiary. “I understand that if no designated beneficiary survives me, or if no beneficiary designation is in effect at my death, the account ... balance(s) will be paid to my spouse, or if I am not survived by a spouse, to my estate.” Page 3, form Code 1217-0424 (Merrill Edge version: BeneficiaryDesignation_1217_EDGE, SHEET-06-22-0505), revision 04/24 (Edge version 07/2022). Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “the payment percentages indicated. If a primary beneficiary ... predeceases you, his/her share will be distributed to the ... remaining primary beneficiary(ies) in proportion to the payment” Page 1, form Code 1217-0424 (Merrill Edge version: BeneficiaryDesignation_1217_EDGE, SHEET-06-22-0505), revision 04/24 (Edge version 07/2022). Source document

How to submit. “Please complete this form and fax to 866.994.7807 or mail to:” Page 1. Source document

Merrill Lynch / Bank of America Retirement Plan Services

Employer plan, Plan recordkeeper

Covers Merrill-recordkept 401(k) and 403(b) plans.

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Trusts named by trustee.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Standard wording names the trustees, "or successor in trust", the trust name and the trust agreement date.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Spouse not sole primary.
Default beneficiary
Spouse takes 100% unless consent given; with no designation the plan sponsor identifies the beneficiary under applicable law.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Mail the original form to Merrill, Pennington NJ.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “TRUST WITH INDIVIDUAL TRUSTEES RICHARD DOE AND JOHN SMITH, TRUSTEES, OR A SUCCESSOR IN TRUST UNDER (TRUST NAME) ESTABLISHED (DATE OF TRUST AGREEMENT).” Page 1, form 606300ben v20, revision 07/30/20. Source document

How to name the trust. “RICHARD DOE AND JOHN SMITH, TRUSTEES, OR A SUCCESSOR IN TRUST UNDER (TRUST NAME) ESTABLISHED (DATE OF TRUST AGREEMENT)” Page 1, form 606300ben v20, revision 07/30/20. Source document

Spousal consent. “4. Spousal Consent and Witness (Only complete this section if your spouse is not named as your sole primary beneficiary)” Page 3, form 606300ben v20, revision 07/30/20. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If I am married at the time of my death, my spouse will be considered my 100% beneficiary (regardless of any other designation I make) ... If you fail to designate a beneficiary, the Plan Sponsor will identify your beneficiary in accordance with the applicable law.” Page 2, form 606300ben v20, revision 07/30/20. Source document

How to submit. “After you complete this form, make a copy for your records, then forward the original to: Merrill Retirement & Benefit Plan Services, 1400 American Blvd., Mail-Stop NJ2-140-03-50” Page 1, form 606300ben v20, revision 07/30/20. Source document

MetLife (Metropolitan Life Insurance Company)

Employer plan, Insurer

Covers MetLife annuity purchased through an employer (incl. ERISA and non-ERISA 403(b) annuities).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Trust may be primary (403(b) form 403B-BENECHANGE 11/24)
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. Whole percentages only.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. ERISA 403(b), spouse must consent to a non-spouse beneficiary.
Default beneficiary
Surviving spouse, then participant's estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Without percentages, survivors share equally; any portion not disposed of by the designation goes to the spouse, else the estate.
How to submit
Mail (PO Box 10356, Des Moines IA); overnight mail; fax; email.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “NOTE: If a Trust is designated as a Primary or Contingent a copy of the trust must be submitted.” Page 3, form 403B-BENECHANGE, revision 2024-11, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2025-05-28. Source document

Refused wording. “Please use whole percentages ONLY.” Page 3, form 403B-BENECHANGE, revision 2024-11, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2025-05-28. Source document

Spousal consent. “If your 403(b) plan is subject to ERISA please complete the appropriate section below. ... If you are married and designate a beneficiary(ies) other than your spouse for your death benefit, such designation will not be effective unless your spouse indicates agreement with the designation by signing the Spousal Consent below.” Page 3, form 403B-BENECHANGE, revision 2024-11, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2025-05-28. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If any portion of my death benefit is not disposed of by a designation of beneficiary, for any reason whatsoever, it will be paid to my spouse if my spouse survives me, otherwise to my estate in a lump sum.” Page 1, form 403B-BENECHANGE, revision 2024-11, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2025-05-28. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “Payments to contingent beneficiary(ies) will only be made if no primary beneficiary(ies) survives me. ... If no designated percentage is indicated, benefits will be paid to each surviving beneficiary in equal shares. ... If any portion of my death benefit is not disposed of by a designation of beneficiary, for any reason whatsoever, it will be paid to my spouse” Page 1, form 403B-BENECHANGE, revision 2024-11, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2025-05-28. Source document

How to submit. “SECTION 4: How to submit Mail this form to: Overnight mail only: Fax to: Email: ... [email protected]” Page 5, form 403B-BENECHANGE, revision 2024-11, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2025-05-28. Source document

MissionSquare Retirement (formerly ICMA-RC)

Employer plan, Plan recordkeeper

Covers 457(b), 401(a), 401(k) and 403(b) plans.

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Trust relationship box.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. One type and one relationship per beneficiary or the designation may be invalid.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Community property states (50%); ERISA-type plans (100%)
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Non-Spouse Trust* SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER” Page 3, form Account Change Form - Beneficiary Designation. Source document

Refused wording. “Failure to do so may result in your designation being invalid.” Page 3, form Account Change Form - Beneficiary Designation. Source document

Spousal consent. “A participant living in a community ... the primary beneficiary for at least 50% of the account, unless the spouse waives his/her right by consenting to an alternative beneficiary designation” Page 4, form Account Change Form - Beneficiary Designation. Source document

Mutual of America Life Insurance Company

Employer plan, Plan recordkeeper

Covers Mutual of America group retirement plans (401(k), TDA/403(b), 457, DC pension).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Separate Form 6475 for trusts.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust date (or will date for a testamentary trust) and trustee name required.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. ERISA plans, spouse sole beneficiary unless waiver.
Default beneficiary
Spouse, children, parents, siblings, then estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Share goes to surviving primaries, then secondaries; a trust designation is void if the trust cannot be paid within one year of notice of death.
How to submit
Mail to the local service representative or regional office.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “DESIGNATION OF TRUST AS BENEFICIARY ... You may only designate a trust as your beneficiary contingent on our ability to begin to pay the trust within one year” Page 1, form 6475.M, revision 2012-01. Source document

How to name the trust. “My (Testamentary) Trust. Created under my Will dated ... The Living Trust of ... Print here the FULL NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE TRUSTEE OR SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE” Page 2, form 6475.M, revision 2012-01. Source document

Spousal consent. “If your plan description indicates that your plan is subject to the spousal consent rules of ERISA and you are married, you must name your Eligible Spouse (as defined in the Plan and federal law) as your only beneficiary unless your Eligible Spouse signs the Spouse's Waiver of Death Benefits below” Page 1, form 6475.M, revision 2012-01. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If there is no living designated beneficiary at your death, the amount payable will be paid to the first surviving class of the following: (a) your surviving spouse (as determined under state law), (b) your surviving children in equal shares, (c) your surviving parents in equal shares, (d) your surviving brothers and sisters in equal shares, or (e) the executors or administrators of your estate.” Page 2, form 6475.M, revision 2012-01. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “the death benefit will be paid in equal shares to the primary beneficiaries who survive you, or if none, to the secondary beneficiaries who survive you ... If the trust you designate cannot begin to receive payments within one year of the date that we receive notice of your death, you are authorizing us to treat your designation of the trust as void.” Page 1, form 6475.M, revision 2012-01. Source document

How to submit. “Send this form to your local service representative. ... Send the completed, signed form to Mutual of America at the following” Page 1, form 6475.M, revision 2012-01. Source document

Nationwide Retirement Plans

Employer plan, Plan recordkeeper

Covers 401(k) employer plan (plan-specific example, Sea Island 401k Savings Plan); Public-sector 457(b), 401(a), 401(k) and 403(b) plans administered by Nationwide Retirement Solutions (form DC-770).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Yes; lines take an individual or organization name (PNF-0437AO)
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. "(trustee), as Trustee under Trust Agreement with (grantor) dated (date)"
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. Generic class designations and "as designated in my will" refused.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Yes, required if spouse gets less than 100%; witnessed by plan sponsor or notary.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Contingents take if primaries predecease or the designation is revoked by law or the plan document; lapse among co-primaries not stated.
How to submit
Mail; fax; email (PNF-0758AO); generic PNF-0437AO is returned to the employer's HR representative.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “If you are naming a Trust as beneficiary, you must submit the first and last pages of the Trust Document with this form.” Page 1, revision 2019-05, 401(k) employer plan (plan-specific example, Sea Island 401k Savings Plan). Source document

How to name the trust. “First National Bank of Canton, Ohio, as Trustee under Trust Agreement with Robert E. Nation dated January 1, 2002.” Page 2, form DC-770, revision 2022-02, Public-sector 457(b), 401(a), 401(k) and 403(b) plans administered by Nationwide Retirement Solutions (form DC-770). Source document

Refused wording. “Generic beneficiary designations will not be accepted. Examples of generic designations include: ... My children. ... Children of this marriage or any past marriage. ... As designated in my will.” Page 2, form DC-770, revision 2022-02, Public-sector 457(b), 401(a), 401(k) and 403(b) plans administered by Nationwide Retirement Solutions (form DC-770). Source document

Spousal consent. “Spousal Consent (required if you're married and designate less than 100% to your spouse) If married, your spouse must sign, acknowledging the Disclosure Statement below. Additionally, your spouse's signature must be witnessed by the Plan Sponsor or a Notary.” Page 1, form PNF-0758AO.1, revision 2022-11, 401(k) employer plan (plan-specific example, Sea Island 401k Savings Plan). Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “In the event that your primary beneficiaries predecease you, or is otherwise revoked by law or the plan document, your vested account balance will be divided among your contingent beneficiaries in the percentages specified below.” Page 1, revision 2019-05, 401(k) employer plan (plan-specific example, Sea Island 401k Savings Plan). Source document

How to submit. “By Mail: Nationwide Retirement Plans ... By Fax: 877-677-4329 ... By Email: [email protected] ... Return form to: YOUR HUMAN RESOURCES REPRESENTATIVE” Page 2, form PNF-0758AO.1, revision 2022-11, 401(k) employer plan (plan-specific example, Sea Island 401k Savings Plan). Source document

North Carolina Retirement Systems (TSERS, LGERS)

Employer plan, Public pension system

Covers NC 401(k) and NC 457 Supplemental Retirement Plans (Empower recordkeeper; Board policy).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Participant's estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Equal shares to surviving primaries (contingents likewise); a beneficiary who survives but dies before filing a claim is paid through his or her estate.
How to submit
Online; telephone; paper form to the recordkeeper.
In the institution’s own words

Default beneficiary. “The estate of the participant shall be the beneficiary if, at the time of the participant's death, the participant has not designated a living beneficiary with the recordkeeper.” Page 2, revision 2024-08-22, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2024-11-04. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If a primary beneficiary pre-deceases the participant, then the beneficiary's share of the participant's benefit will be paid in equal shares to any remaining primary beneficiaries. ... If a contingent beneficiary pre-deceases the participant, then the beneficiary's share of” Page 1, revision 2024-08-22, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2024-11-04. Source document

How to submit. “complete the form (which may be online or by telephone) that are provided by the Department or the recordkeeper. Paper forms must be notarized and must be received by the recordkeeper” Page 1, revision 2024-08-22, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2024-11-04. Source document

Ohio Public Employees Retirement System (OPERS)

Employer plan, Public pension system

Covers OPERS Member-Directed Plan (defined contribution; universal A-3U designation); OPERS Additional Annuity account (voluntary contributions; form A-3AA); OPERS Member-Directed Plan retiree's guaranteed account remaining balance (form GA-3MD).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Trust may be primary; a trust receives a lump-sum refund unless qualified children are eligible for monthly benefits.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust name and creation date; no trustee name asked.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Automatic succession absent a valid specific designation; vested balance refunded to the member's beneficiaries.
If a beneficiary dies first
Lump sum of vested balance; equal shares unless percentages; contingents only if all primaries predecease.
How to submit
Online; mail.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “If you wish to designate a person, persons, trust, estate, or an institution as your beneficiary, you must complete Step 4 ... If you designate a trust, estate, institution or multiple” Page 1, revision 2022-10, OPERS Member-Directed Plan (defined contribution; universal A-3U designation), read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2026-08-20. Source document

How to name the trust. “Primary Beneficiary, Estate, Trust or Institution Name ... Birth Date or Trust Creation Date” Page 3, revision 2022-10, OPERS Member-Directed Plan (defined contribution; universal A-3U designation), read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2026-08-20. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If, after one of these events occurs, a new designation is not submitted to us, the beneficiary will be determined by automatic succession.” Page 4, OPERS Member-Directed Plan (defined contribution; universal A-3U designation), read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2026-02-23. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “You may designate multiple (joint) beneficiaries to share a refund of the vested portion of your individual account. Joint beneficiaries will share equally unless you designate specific percentages. ... Contingent beneficiary(ies) - applies only in the event of death of ALL primary beneficiary(ies).” Page 2, revision 2022-10, OPERS Member-Directed Plan (defined contribution; universal A-3U designation), read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2026-08-20. Source document

How to submit. “You can designate a beneficiary online through OPERS Online Account Access. ... downloading and completing the Designation of Beneficiary form and mailing it to OPERS” Page 4, revision 2022-10, OPERS Member-Directed Plan (defined contribution; universal A-3U designation), read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2026-08-20. Source document

Paychex Retirement Services

Employer plan, Plan recordkeeper

Covers 401(k) employer plan (Paychex prototype plan).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Not on form ("person(s)"); plan document and death-claim form allow trusts.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not offered.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Yes, married participant's sole primary is spouse unless notarized "Spousal Waiver"
Default beneficiary
Spouse, else estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Delivered to the employer (plan administrator), which keeps it; not sent to Paychex.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Accordingly, the following individuals or revocable trusts are beneficiaries of the participant's retirement plan benefits. Beneficiary Name (or Trust Name) Beneficiary SSN (or Trust EIN)” Page 1, form RS0084, revision 2023-08. Source document

Per stirpes. “The benefit will be paid to my Primary Beneficiaries if living. In the event that my Primary Beneficiaries are not living, benefits will be paid to my Secondary Beneficiary.” Page 1, form RS0016, revision 2011-08. Source document

Spousal consent. “I understand that if I am married I may only have one Primary Beneficiary which is my spouse. However, I understand I may select a Primary Beneficiary other than my spouse if my spouse signs the section below entitled "Spousal Waiver." ... The signature of the spouse must be witnessed by a notary public.” Page 1, form RS0016, revision 2011-08. Source document

Default beneficiary. “such deceased Participant's Individual Account will be payable to any surviving Beneficiary designated by the Participant, or, if no Beneficiary survives the Participant, to the Participant's Spouse, or, where no Spouse exists, to the Participant's estate.” Page 60, revision 2018-07. Source document

How to submit. “will be effective only upon delivery to the Plan Administrator ... Note: Return this completed form to your employer. Employers should keep all beneficiary forms on file.” Page 1, form RS0016, revision 2011-08. Source document

Principal Financial Group

Employer plan, Plan recordkeeper

Covers 401(k)/403(b) employer plan.

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Yes, by attached signed list.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Prescribed wording, trustee or successor in trust, trust name, date of trust agreement.
Per stirpes
Not offered. No checkbox; sample custom wording passes a deceased child's share to that child's children.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Yes, QPSA consent witnessed by plan representative or notary if spouse not sole primary; age 35 re-consent; single participant's designation void one year after marriage.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
To the survivors equally unless otherwise provided; 2024 edition adds that a beneficiary dying after the participant but before allocation is handled per the plan document.
How to submit
Online; fax; mail; the 2009 edition is returned to the plan sponsor.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “If you need more space to name beneficiaries or name a Trust, Testamentary Trust, or minor children (custodian for minors), please attach a separate list that you have signed and dated.” Page 2, form CTD01304, revision 07.18.2017. Source document

How to name the trust. “Trustee or successor in trust under (trust name) ... established (date of trust agreement)” Page 3, form CTD01304, revision 07.18.2017. Source document

Per stirpes. “If any of my children predecease me, the surviving children of any such child shall receive in the share their parent would have received, if living. If no child of a deceased child survives, the share of that child of mine shall go to the survivor or survivors of my children, equally.” Page 3, form CTD01304, revision 07.18.2017. Source document

Spousal consent. “If you are married and do not name your spouse as the sole primary beneficiary, your spouse must sign the consent below. The signature must be witnessed by a plan representative or notary public. If you are younger than age 35, your spouse must again consent to this in writing at the start of the plan year in which you reach age 35 ... I understand if I marry, this designation is void one year after my marriage (some plans specify a shorter period).” Page 1, form CTD01304, revision 07.18.2017. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “Unless otherwise provided, if two or more beneficiaries are named, the proceeds shall be paid to the named beneficiaries, or to the survivor or survivors, in equal shares. ... Unless otherwise indicated below, if one of your beneficiaries predeceases you, their portion will be split equally to the remaining beneficiaries. If a beneficiary dies shortly after you, but before allocation of the death benefit, their portion will be allocated based on the plan document.” Page 2, form CTD01304, revision 07.18.2017. Source document

How to submit. “You may designate your beneficiary either online at principal.com or by completing the below form. ... Return the beneficiary form to Principal Financial Group by fax ... Return the original to your plan sponsor.” Page 1, form CTD01304, revision 07.18.2017. Source document

Provident Trust Group

Employer plan, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Individual (solo) 401(k).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Consent where applicable, on the main plan designation form (not saved)
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Mail; email; fax.
In the institution’s own words

Spousal consent. “any applicable spousal consent is provided on the attached form” Page 2, revision 2022-12, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2024-06-30. Source document

How to submit. “When ready, mail, email, or fax this completed form” Page 2, revision 2022-12, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2024-06-30. Source document

Prudential Retirement (legacy; now Empower)

Employer plan, Plan recordkeeper

Covers 401(k) (former Prudential plans, Empower form).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust name, trust date and TIN on the form; trustee name not asked.
Per stirpes
Not offered.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Yes, spouse must be 100% primary unless notarized consent (profit-sharing exception plan); consent valid 180 days; handwritten only.
Default beneficiary
Per the plan document's default hierarchy or applicable law.
If a beneficiary dies first
Predeceased beneficiary's share goes to surviving beneficiaries of the same class (no per stirpes)
How to submit
Online; upload; mail; express mail (no hand delivery)
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Relationship ... My Estate A Trust Other ... Example 2: Trust as Beneficiary ... Trust of Jane Doe XX-XXXXXXX 06/30/2015” Page 1, form GU35, revision 2020-12-31. Source document

How to name the trust. “Primary Beneficiary Name (Name of Individual, Trust, Charity, etc.) ... Date of Birth or Trust Date ... Trust of Jane Doe” Page 1, form GU35, revision 2020-12-31. Source document

Per stirpes. “If a primary beneficiary predeceases me, his or her benefit will be allocated to the surviving primary beneficiaries.” Page 2, form GU35, revision 2020-12-31. Source document

Spousal consent. “If I am married, my Plan requires my spouse to be named as primary beneficiary for 100% of my account balance, or my spouse must consent to my beneficiary designation. ... The spouse's signature must be notarized by a Notary Public. ... Consent must be obtained no more than 180 days prior to the effective date of the original request in order to be effective.” Page 1, form GU35, revision 2020-12-31. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If I fail to designate beneficiaries, amounts will be paid pursuant to the terms of the Plan or applicable law. ... If a participant did not designate a beneficiary or all designated beneficiaries predecease the participant, assets may be distributed to claimants according to the plan document's default hierarchy or payout order.” Page 2, form GU35, revision 2020-12-31. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If a primary beneficiary predeceases me, his or her benefit will be allocated to the surviving primary beneficiaries. ... If a contingent beneficiary predeceases me, his or her benefit will be allocated to the surviving contingent beneficiaries.” Page 2, form GU35, revision 2020-12-31. Source document

How to submit. “Uploaded Electronically: ... Login to account at ... Click on Upload Documents to submit ... Sent Regular Mail to: ... Sent Express Mail to: ... We will not accept hand delivered forms at Express Mail addresses.” Page 3, form GU35, revision 2020-12-31. Source document

SchoolsFirst Federal Credit Union

Employer plan, Credit union

Covers SchoolsFirst FCU 457(b) Deferred Compensation Plan (DCP) Share Certificate; SchoolsFirst Retirement Plans 403(b), 401(a) and 457(b) (Nationwide Retirement Solutions form).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. A trust may be named (form of Nationwide Retirement Solutions, plan administrator for SchoolsFirstRP.com)
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. A married participant naming anyone other than the spouse needs spousal consent; an unmarried participant's designation becomes void 12 months after a later marriage (governmental 457(b) plan of public school employers)
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
A predeceased beneficiary's share goes pro rata to the remaining beneficiaries (heirs excluded); contingents take only if no primary survives.
How to submit
Fax; in person (any branch); mail.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “If your beneficiary is a trust, please include the Title page and signature page of the trust document.” Page 1, revision 2024-08, SchoolsFirst Retirement Plans 403(b), 401(a) and 457(b) (Nationwide Retirement Solutions form). Source document

Spousal consent. “I am MARRIED and designate the following person(s) to receive death benefits from the Plan ... Spousal Consent (This Section is Required for Option 3) ... I understand that if I marry, this designation becomes void 12 months after my marriage.” Page 1, revision 2024-02, SchoolsFirst FCU 457(b) Deferred Compensation Plan (DCP) Share Certificate, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2024-07-21. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If any primary or contingent beneficiary dies before me, his or her interest and the interest of his or her heirs shall terminate completely ... If no primary beneficiary(ies) survives me, the contingent beneficiary(ies) shall acquire the designated share.” Page 2, revision 2024-02, SchoolsFirst FCU 457(b) Deferred Compensation Plan (DCP) Share Certificate, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2024-07-21. Source document

How to submit. “Fax completed forms to (714) 258-4185 ... Return to any branch, or mail to:” Page 1, revision 2024-02, SchoolsFirst FCU 457(b) Deferred Compensation Plan (DCP) Share Certificate, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2024-07-21. Source document

Schwab Retirement Plan Services

Employer plan, Plan recordkeeper

Covers United Airlines Pilot Retirement Account Plan (PRAP) 401(k), recordkept by SRPS; William Blair 401(k) and Profit Sharing Plan, recordkept by SRPS.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Plan-specific, married participant needs spouse's consent to name anyone other than the spouse (ERISA 401(k)); consent mechanics not stated in the guide.
Default beneficiary
Plan-specific default, surviving spouse if married, otherwise the participant's estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Spousal consent. “If you are married, you will need your spouse's consent to ... name a person other than your spouse as the beneficiary” Page 14, form CC6258587, revision 2022-02, William Blair 401(k) and Profit Sharing Plan, recordkept by SRPS. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If you are married at the time of your death, your surviving spouse will be your ... default PRAP beneficiary; if you are unmarried at the time of your death, your estate will be your default” Page 3, form CC6568428, revision 2022-04, United Airlines Pilot Retirement Account Plan (PRAP) 401(k), recordkept by SRPS. Source document

State Teachers Retirement System of Ohio (STRS Ohio)

Employer plan, Public pension system

Covers STRS Ohio Defined Contribution Plan, pre-retirement beneficiary (form 16-600).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Inter vivos (living) trust; the form's lines are for persons but the checklist and signature certification cover a trust.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust name and date; no trustee name asked.
Per stirpes
Not offered. Per stirpes refused.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. No per stirpes, no "survivors of", no testamentary trust, no initials or nicknames, no corrections (designation invalid)
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Married member naming a primary other than the spouse.
Default beneficiary
Plan document succession, surviving spouse, children equally, parents equally, estate (also after marriage, birth or adoption, divorce, withdrawal)
If a beneficiary dies first
Secondaries only if all primaries predecease; equal shares unless percentages total 100%.
How to submit
Online; paper form returned to STRS Ohio.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “If designating a trust, include the name of the trust and the date it was created. The trust must be an inter vivos or living trust.” Page 4, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2024-11-06. Source document

How to name the trust. “If I have designated a trust as beneficiary, I confirm it is an inter vivos trust and have included the date it was created.” Page 3, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2015-09-16. Source document

Per stirpes. “Designate beneficiaries by name. Do not designate "per stirpes"” Page 4, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2015-09-16. Source document

Refused wording. “Designate beneficiaries by name. Do not designate "per stirpes" or "the survivors of ... A testamentary trust cannot be designated as a beneficiary. ... Any corrections or use of correction fluid will invalidate this designation” Page 2, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2024-11-06. Source document

Spousal consent. “If you are married and designate a primary beneficiary other than your spouse, your spouse will be required to sign, and have notarized, a spousal consent form.” Page 3, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2024-11-07. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If you have not previously filed a beneficiary designation, the succession of beneficiaries now applies to your account. ... Children, share and share alike ... Parents, share and share alike” Page 2, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2024-11-07. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “Applies only in the event of the deaths of all primary beneficiaries. ... all primary beneficiaries will receive an equal share of the benefit” Page 3, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2015-09-16. Source document

How to submit. “Members may also designate or change beneficiaries through their Online Personal Accounts at www.strsoh.org. ... Return the completed form to STRS Ohio.” Page 1, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2024-11-06. Source document

T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services

Employer plan, Plan recordkeeper

Covers 401(k) employer plan (plan-specific example, American Ambulance 401(k) Retirement Plan); 403(b)(7) custodial account (T. Rowe Price as custodian; example, University of Central Florida 403(b) plan application).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not offered. No box; lapse is proportional "unless you instruct otherwise"
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Yes, entire vested account to spouse unless notarized consent; consent limited to named beneficiaries.
Default beneficiary
Surviving spouse if married; otherwise not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
"unless you instruct otherwise"
How to submit
Online (rps.troweprice.com); phone; fax (plan form)
In the institution’s own words

Per stirpes. “If a primary beneficiary dies before you, the percentages will be recalculated proportionately among the surviving primary beneficiaries unless you instruct otherwise.” Page 1, form 201711-298319, revision 2017-10, 401(k) employer plan (plan-specific example, American Ambulance 401(k) Retirement Plan). Source document

Spousal consent. “If you are married, your entire vested account in the plan will be paid to your surviving spouse after you die, unless you designate someone else as your primary beneficiary and your spouse consents ... This consent applies only to the beneficiary(ies) designated on this form. My spouse may not change beneficiaries without again getting my consent. ... My signature must be witnessed by a notary public for my consent to be effective.” Page 1, form 201711-298319, revision 2017-10, 401(k) employer plan (plan-specific example, American Ambulance 401(k) Retirement Plan). Source document

Default beneficiary. “If you are married, your entire vested account in the plan will be paid to your surviving spouse after you die, unless you designate someone else” Page 1, form 201711-298319, revision 2017-10, 401(k) employer plan (plan-specific example, American Ambulance 401(k) Retirement Plan). Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If a primary beneficiary dies before you, the percentages will be recalculated proportionately among the surviving primary beneficiaries unless you instruct otherwise.” Page 1, form 201711-298319, revision 2017-10, 401(k) employer plan (plan-specific example, American Ambulance 401(k) Retirement Plan). Source document

How to submit. “Your plan offers you the ability to update your Beneficiary(ies) online by going to rps.troweprice.com ... Fax the completed form to 816-218-0424 ... Scan the QR code to log in to your account or call us to name or update your beneficiary today” Page 1, form 201711-298319, revision 2017-10, 401(k) employer plan (plan-specific example, American Ambulance 401(k) Retirement Plan). Source document

The Bank of New York Mellon

Employer plan, Bank

Covers BNY Keogh plan account (fund Keogh; The Bank of New York Mellon directed on distributions).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Trust name and date.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Married participant, spouse must consent, with a waiver of the pre-retirement survivor annuity (qualified plan survivor rules)
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Contingents only if no primary survives.
How to submit
Effective when filed with the employer; form mailed to BNY Shareholder Services.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Beneficiary's Full Name (first, middle, last) or Trust Name ... Date of Birth/Trust (month/day/year)” Page 2. Source document

Spousal consent. “If you wish to name a beneficiary other than your spouse, or in addition to your spouse, you must obtain your spouse's written consent on this form and have it witnessed by a notary public.” Page 1. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “We will transfer ownership of your account to your contingent beneficiaries only if there are no surviving primary beneficiaries upon the notification of the account owner's death.” Page 1. Source document

How to submit. “Your designation of beneficiary(ies) become(s) effective only when filed with your employer's official personnel records. ... Please mail this completed form to” Page 1. Source document

TIAA

Employer plan, Plan recordkeeper

Covers 403(b)/401(k)/401(a) employer plan (TIAA and CREF contracts).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Yes (living or testamentary trust; not "Will")
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Date of trust (or will date for a testamentary trust); no trustee name asked.
Per stirpes
Not offered. No; offers "Payments made to this deceased beneficiary's children" (one generation)
Refused wording
Some wording refused. "Will" refused; designations only at contract/account level.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Yes, ERISA/plan spouse gets 50% to 100% unless waiver witnessed by notary or plan representative; online notarization accepted.
Default beneficiary
Estate unless plan provisions say otherwise.
If a beneficiary dies first
Children-of-deceased-beneficiary option; otherwise pro rata lapse.
How to submit
Online; digital signature; upload (app or tiaa.org/upload); fax; mail; not by phone.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “A beneficiary can be an individual, an institution, an organization, a trust, or your estate. ... We cannot accept a 'Will' as a designation, but you can designate a Testamentary Trust if we are provided with the 'Will' creation date” Page 1, form F11468, revision 2022-07. Source document

How to name the trust. “Date of Birth/Date of Trust/ Issue Date of Will* (mm/dd/yyyy)” Page 4, form F11468, revision 2022-07. Source document

Per stirpes. “If you check 'Payments made to this deceased beneficiary's children' and the named beneficiary predeceases you, the monies which would have been paid to that beneficiary will be divided proportionately among his/her children (if any).” Page 4, form F11468, revision 2022-07. Source document

Refused wording. “TIAA cannot accept a 'Will' as a designation. ... Plan-based designations are not acceptable.” Page 3, form F11468, revision 2022-07. Source document

Spousal consent. “If you are married at the time of your death, your spouse is entitled to receive at least 50%, up to 100%, of your death benefits under a retirement or tax-deferred annuity plan covered by any of the following: ERISA, your plan's provisions, or state law. ... A Notary Public or Plan Representative must witness your spouse signing and dating his or her consent.” Page 1, form F11468, revision 2022-07. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If none of the beneficiaries are living at the time of your death, we will pay your Estate, unless the plan provision states otherwise.” Page 1, form F11468, revision 2022-07. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If a beneficiary predeceases you ... the proportion of the benefits that would have otherwise been apportioned to such deceased beneficiary shall instead be divided to the other beneficiaries who survive you” Page 11, form F11468, revision 2022-07. Source document

How to submit. “To update or change your beneficiary designation, please visit us online at TIAA.org/profile ... OPTION 2: Use the TIAA mobile app to quickly upload your completed document(s). ... Go to tiaa.org/upload, select Upload files ... If you prefer to fax or mail your completed documents, use the information provided below.” Page 1, form F11468, revision 2022-07. Source document

Transamerica Retirement Solutions

Employer plan, Plan recordkeeper

Covers 401(k) employer plan.

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust name, trust date and trustee name.
Per stirpes
Not offered.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Yes, full vested balance to spouse unless consent witnessed by plan sponsor or notary; plan sponsor must sign.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Returned to the plan sponsor (who signs)
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Type of Beneficiary Designation [ ] Individual [ ] Trust [ ] Estate” Page 2, form 2227, revision 2014-07. Source document

How to name the trust. “If the named beneficiary is a trust, please specify the name and date of the trust, and the name of the trustee.” Page 2, form 2227, revision 2014-07. Source document

Per stirpes. “If you do not indicate shares, benefits will be split equally among surviving beneficiaries.” Page 2, form 2227, revision 2014-07. Source document

Spousal consent. “In the case of your death before retirement, the plan will pay your full vested account balance to your surviving spouse. However, you may elect to waive the requirement ... Your spouse must consent in writing to any such waiver. ... WITNESSED Plan Sponsor for Notary Public Signature and Stamp/Seal” Page 4, form 2227, revision 2014-07. Source document

How to submit. “complete all applicable sections of this form, obtain any required signatures, and return it to your Plan Sponsor.” Page 1, form 2227, revision 2014-07. Source document

UBS Financial Services

Employer plan, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers UBS prototype qualified retirement plan (Ascensus form #481).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Consent needed to name a non-spouse primary; QPSA waiver needs spouse consent where the plan is subject to the annuity rules.
Default beneficiary
Married participant, spouse is primary unless the spouse consents; a later marriage makes the new spouse primary unless a new consented form is filed.
If a beneficiary dies first
Pro rata to remaining beneficiaries; heirs of a predeceased beneficiary take nothing.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Spousal consent. “I understand that if I become married in the future, my spouse will be my Primary Beneficiary ... unless I complete a new Designation of Beneficiary form and my spouse consents to my designation.” Page 1, revision 2008-10. Source document

Default beneficiary. “I understand that my spouse will be my Primary Beneficiary. However, I understand I may designate ... a Primary Beneficiary other than or in addition to my spouse if my spouse consents to my designation.” Page 1, revision 2008-10. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If any primary or contingent beneficiary dies before me, his or her interest and the interest of his or her heirs shall terminate completely, and the percentage share of any remaining beneficiary(ies) shall be increased on a pro rata basis.” Page 1, revision 2008-10. Source document

Vanguard Institutional (employer plans)

Employer plan, Plan recordkeeper

Covers 401(k)/401(a) employer plan.

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Yes, trust under agreement or under will.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust name and date, or will section for a testamentary trust.
Per stirpes
Not offered.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Yes, QPSA waiver with notarized spousal consent; age 35 rule.
Default beneficiary
Surviving spouse, else estate (generally; plan document controls)
If a beneficiary dies first
USC plan form, lapsed share pro rata to surviving primaries (the Google plan page instead says a predeceased beneficiary's share passes to that beneficiary's own primary beneficiaries; plan-specific)
How to submit
Online; mail; notarized spousal consent printed and mailed.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Trust(s) To the trustee of an existing trust created under agreement To the trustee of a trust created under my last will” Page 1, form XXXXXXXXXXXXXX092675800, revision 2012-04-24. Source document

How to name the trust. “Full Name (First, Middle, Last), Trust or Charity/Entity Name ... Birth or Trust Date ... Section of Will” Page 1, form XXXXXXXXXXXXXX092675800, revision 2012-04-24. Source document

Per stirpes. “If any of your primary beneficiaries is deceased at the time of your death, his or her portion of your assets will be divided proportionately among your surviving primary beneficiaries, if any.” Page 1, form XXXXXXXXXXXXXX092675800, revision 2012-04-24. Source document

Spousal consent. “You must complete the following if (a) you are married, (b) have accumulated benefits in any portion of your Plan account that are subject to the qualified pre-retirement survivor annuity rules (the Rules) under Section 401(a)(11) ... Your spouse's signature must be witnessed by a Notary Public. ... If you waive the QPSA benefit prior to attaining age 35, you will need to make another waiver after your 35th birthday.” Page 3, form XXXXXXXXXXXXXX092675800, revision 2012-04-24. Source document

Default beneficiary. “Generally, if you don't designate any beneficiaries, or if all your primary and contingent beneficiaries predecease you, your surviving spouse becomes your beneficiary. If you're not married and haven't named a beneficiary, your money will go to your estate” Web page. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If any of your primary beneficiaries is deceased at the time of your death, his or her portion of your assets will be divided proportionately among your surviving primary beneficiaries, if any.” Page 1, form XXXXXXXXXXXXXX092675800, revision 2012-04-24. Source document

How to submit. “If you prefer, you can designate your beneficiaries online at www.vanguard.com. The online process is faster than via mail ... Mail to: Vanguard, P.O. Box 1101, Valley Forge, PA 19482.” Page 1, form XXXXXXXXXXXXXX092675800, revision 2012-04-24. Source document

Vestwell

Employer plan, Plan recordkeeper

Covers Vestwell-recordkept 401(k).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Trusts allowed.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Spouse must consent to a non-spouse primary.
Default beneficiary
Plan document governs.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Online (saver portal); the notarized spousal consent form is kept by the participant, not filed.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Your beneficiary can be a person, a non-profit organization, or a Trust.” Web page, revision 2025-03-10. Source document

Spousal consent. “If you wish to assign anyone other than your spouse as the primary beneficiary, you will be required to provide a Spousal Consent Form.” Web page, revision 2025-03-10. Source document

Default beneficiary. “your account will be treated as though a form was never completed and distributed according to the plan document and applicable law” Web page, revision 2025-03-10. Source document

How to submit. “Setting up beneficiary designation on your saver portal is easy! ... If you do not assign a beneficiary on your portal or through a Spousal Consent Form” Web page, revision 2025-03-10. Source document

Voya Financial

Employer plan, Plan recordkeeper

Covers 401(k)/403(b) employer plan (QPSA plans); ADP TotalSource Retirement Savings Plan (Voya-administered 401(k); beneficiary care package).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Yes, but contact plan administrator.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not offered. No; class gifts allowed ("the children of the participant")
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Yes, QPSA (50% to 100%) waiver with spouse consent before notary or plan rep; specific or general consent; age 35 rule.
Default beneficiary
Participant's estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Class designation paid equally to living class members.
How to submit
Paper form returned to the plan administrator; online (married participants online may name only the spouse as sole beneficiary)
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “If you name an Estate or Trust as beneficiary, contact your Plan Administrator for more information.” Page 2, form Form No. 82094 ODK QPSA (Order #167358), revision 05/01/2013, 401(k)/403(b) employer plan (QPSA plans). Source document

Per stirpes. “If a class of beneficiaries is designated (such as, "the children of the participant or annuitant"), then payment will be made in equal shares to each person who is a member of the class and living at the death of the participant” Page 2, form Form No. 82094 ODK QPSA (Order #167358), revision 05/01/2013, 401(k)/403(b) employer plan (QPSA plans). Source document

Spousal consent. “You may elect to waive the QPSA benefit and name a non-spouse beneficiary for the QPSA percentage of your account, provided that your spouse consents in writing. ... the waiver will expire on the first day of the plan year in which I reach age 35” Page 1, form Form No. 82094 ODK QPSA (Order #167358), revision 05/01/2013, 401(k)/403(b) employer plan (QPSA plans). Source document

Default beneficiary. “If no beneficiary survives the participant or annuitant, payment will be made to the executors or administrators of the estate of the participant or annuitant.” Page 2, form Form No. 82094 ODK QPSA (Order #167358), revision 05/01/2013, 401(k)/403(b) employer plan (QPSA plans). Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If a class of beneficiaries is designated (such as, "the children of the participant or annuitant"), then payment will be made in equal shares to each person who is a member of the class and living at the death of the participant” Page 2, form Form No. 82094 ODK QPSA (Order #167358), revision 05/01/2013, 401(k)/403(b) employer plan (QPSA plans). Source document

How to submit. “Please complete this form and return it to your Plan Administrator. ... Once you make your changes click on Submit.” Page 2, form Form No. 82094 ODK QPSA (Order #167358), revision 05/01/2013, 401(k)/403(b) employer plan (QPSA plans). Source document

Washington State Department of Retirement Systems

Employer plan, Public pension system

Covers Deferred Compensation Program (DCP, 457(b)).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Trust may be named.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. No self-designation; whole-number percentages totaling 100%.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Predeceased primary's percentage shared equally among surviving primaries; contingents only if all primaries die.
How to submit
Online; paper DRS MS 100 by mail, upload or fax.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “You can name anyone as your beneficiary: spouse, child, domestic partner, friend, neighbor, etc. You can also designate a charity or trust.” Page 11, form DRSD112, revision 2026-03. Source document

Refused wording. “You must name at least one beneficiary. Do not name yourself. ... Use whole numbers only (no decimals or fractions).” Page 1, form DRSMS100, revision 2026-08. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If you die without a current beneficiary designation on file, a distribution will be made to your estate.” Page 11, form DRSD112, revision 2026-03. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If any beneficiaries precede me in death, share their percentages equally among the remaining primary beneficiaries. ... Contingent beneficiaries receive your account balance if all your primary beneficiaries die.” Page 4, form DRSMS100, revision 2026-08. Source document

How to submit. “update your beneficiaries online through drs.wa.gov/oaa. Or, complete the paper form Beneficiary Designation and mail it to DRS. ... Scan completed form. Log into drs.wa.gov/oaa, select "Upload Documents" under "My Documents."” Page 11, form DRSD112, revision 2026-03. Source document

Wisconsin Retirement System (Wisconsin Department of Employee Trust Funds, ETF)

Employer plan, Public pension system

Covers Wisconsin Deferred Compensation Program 457(b) (Empower form GU22, plan document ET-2367).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Empower (WDC service provider) form; trust example gives trust name, TIN and trust date.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust date column; no trustee name required.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Spouse, children (per stirpes style), grandchildren, parents, siblings, estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
To surviving beneficiaries at the same level; equal shares if no percentages.
How to submit
Fax, regular mail or express mail to Empower; online.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “(Name of Individual, Trust, Charity, etc.) ... Example 2: Trust as Beneficiary” Page 1, form GU22. Source document

How to name the trust. “Example 2: Trust as Beneficiary ... Trust of Jane Doe” Page 3, form GU22. Source document

Default beneficiary. “In the absence of a written designation of BENEFICIARY, or if all designated BENEFICIARIES who survive the decedent die before the ACCOUNT HOLDER, the ACCOUNT HOLDER's BENEFICIARIES shall be determined pursuant to the standard sequence established in Wisconsin Statutes 40.02(8)(a).” Page 11, form ET-2367, revision 2025-01-01, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2025-10-28. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If a primary beneficiary predeceases me, his or her benefit will be allocated to the surviving primary beneficiaries. Contingent beneficiaries will receive a benefit only if there is no surviving primary beneficiary” Page 2, form GU22. Source document

How to submit. “this form can be sent by ... Fax to: ... Regular Mail to: ... Express Mail to:” Page 2, form GU22. Source document

Pension (13)

California Public Employees' Retirement System (CalPERS)

Pension, Public pension system

Covers Pre-retirement lump-sum death benefits for active and inactive members (Basic Death Benefit, return of contributions, group term life) (form myCalPERS 0772); Post-retirement lump-sum benefits (Retired Death Benefit, Return of Remaining Contributions, temporary annuity balance) (form PERSBSD509P, PUB 98); Retirement payment option (lifetime monthly) beneficiary and changes after retirement (PUB 98); Survivor or beneficiary payee's designation for the prorated final allowance (form myCalPERS 0777); Nonmember (former spouse or partner with a separate CalPERS account) pre-retirement lump-sum designation (form myCalPERS 0774).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust name and date required; trustee name not needed.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Required unless spouse or RDP is sole primary; without consent CalPERS awards 50% of the community property share to the spouse.
Default beneficiary
Spouse or RDP, children, parents, siblings, probated estate, trust, stepchildren, grandchildren, nieces and nephews, great-grandchildren, cousins; survivor allowances to a spouse or minor children may override a designation.
If a beneficiary dies first
To secondary beneficiaries on the primaries' death.
How to submit
Mail; fax; online.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “You may designate a trust as your beneficiary; however, you must provide the name of the trust, the date of the trust, and the name and address where the trust is filed.” Page 5, revision 2021-12, Pre-retirement lump-sum death benefits for active and inactive members (Basic Death Benefit, return of contributions, group term life) (form myCalPERS 0772). Source document

How to name the trust. “you must provide the name of the trust, the date of the trust” Page 5, revision 2021-12, Pre-retirement lump-sum death benefits for active and inactive members (Basic Death Benefit, return of contributions, group term life) (form myCalPERS 0772). Source document

Spousal consent. “If you answered yes above, your spouse or registered domestic partner must sign this beneficiary designation unless you have designated him or her as the sole primary beneficiary of any lump-sum benefits.” Page 4, revision 2021-12, Pre-retirement lump-sum death benefits for active and inactive members (Basic Death Benefit, return of contributions, group term life) (form myCalPERS 0772). Source document

Default beneficiary. “If A and B do not apply and there is no valid beneficiary designation on file at the time of death, the benefits will be payable to your survivors in the following order ... Your estate (if probated, or subject to probate); or if not ... Your trust (if one exists); or if not” Page 5, revision 2021-12, Pre-retirement lump-sum death benefits for active and inactive members (Basic Death Benefit, return of contributions, group term life) (form myCalPERS 0772). Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “The benefit is paid to your named secondary beneficiary or beneficiaries upon the death of your primary beneficiary or beneficiaries.” Page 6, revision 2021-12, Pre-retirement lump-sum death benefits for active and inactive members (Basic Death Benefit, return of contributions, group term life) (form myCalPERS 0772). Source document

How to submit. “P.O. Box 942711, Sacramento, CA 94229-2711 ... Or fax to: (800) 959-6545 ... through their online account at my.calpers.ca.gov” Page 12, form PERSBSD509P, revision 2021-12, Pre-retirement lump-sum death benefits for active and inactive members (Basic Death Benefit, return of contributions, group term life) (form myCalPERS 0772). Source document

California State Teachers' Retirement System (CalSTRS)

Pension, Public pension system

Covers Defined Benefit one-time death benefit and Cash Balance lump-sum recipient designation (Recipient Designation MS0002); Defined Benefit option beneficiary and Defined Benefit Supplement / Cash Balance beneficiary annuity (lifetime monthly benefit); Payee's own recipient designation after a member's death (On-going Payee's Beneficiary Designation SB0708; Option Payee's Beneficiary Designation); Nonmember spouse account holder recipient designation (former spouse or partner with a separate account, form NM2031).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Person, estate, trust, corporation, charity, parochial institution or public entity.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust date and trustee name required.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Spouse or registered domestic partner must sign (acknowledgment) whoever is named.
Default beneficiary
Estate (no designation, or all recipients predeceased)
If a beneficiary dies first
Predeceased or disclaiming recipient's share goes proportionally to the remaining recipients of the same class; then secondary; then estate.
How to submit
Online; mail; fax; in person; overnight courier.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “You may name a living person, an estate, a trust” Page 2, form MS0002, revision 2026-01, Defined Benefit one-time death benefit and Cash Balance lump-sum recipient designation (Recipient Designation MS0002), read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2026-02-04. Source document

How to name the trust. “trustee's name* and address, and the date ... DATE OF BIRTH/TRUST DATE (MM/DD/YYYY)*” Page 2, form MS0002, revision 2026-01, Defined Benefit one-time death benefit and Cash Balance lump-sum recipient designation (Recipient Designation MS0002), read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2026-02-04. Source document

Spousal consent. “If you are married or registered as a domestic partner, your spouse or partner must also sign and date your form acknowledging your recipients” Page 2, form MS0002, revision 2026-01, Defined Benefit one-time death benefit and Cash Balance lump-sum recipient designation (Recipient Designation MS0002), read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2026-02-04. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If I survive all of my named recipients, then any benefit payable at the time of my death will be paid to my estate ... If you did not name a one-time death benefit recipient, we'll make the payment to your estate.” Page 3, form MS0002, revision 2026-01, Defined Benefit one-time death benefit and Cash Balance lump-sum recipient designation (Recipient Designation MS0002), read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2026-02-04. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If any of your primary recipients predeceases you ... designated to that recipient will be distributed proportionally to all your remaining primary recipients” Page 1, form MS0002, revision 2026-01, Defined Benefit one-time death benefit and Cash Balance lump-sum recipient designation (Recipient Designation MS0002), read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2026-02-04. Source document

How to submit. “Complete and submit your form online using myCalSTRS ... Hand deliver your form to a local CalSTRS office ... 916-414-5783 or 916-414-5784 ... If you are using a special mailing service such as UPS or” Page 2, form MS0002, revision 2026-01, Defined Benefit one-time death benefit and Cash Balance lump-sum recipient designation (Recipient Designation MS0002), read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2026-02-04. Source document

Florida Retirement System (FRS) Pension Plan

Pension, Plan recordkeeper, Florida

Covers FRS Pension Plan (defined benefit; active and terminated members, Form BEN-001); FRS Pension Plan (defined benefit; designation at and after retirement, payment options 1 to 4 and DROP).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Yes, but a trust named by a member who dies before retirement gets only a refund of contributions.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. At retirement a married member choosing option 1 or 2 (no lifetime survivor benefit) needs the spouse's acknowledgment on Form SA-1; no spousal signature on FST-12 beneficiary changes.
Default beneficiary
Spouse, then living children, then parents, then estate (s. 121.091(8), F.S.)
If a beneficiary dies first
Contingents after all primaries die; anything left goes to the last beneficiary's estate.
How to submit
Mail (Division of Retirement, PO Box 9000, Tallahassee); online (FRS Online)
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “A member may designate as beneficiary any person, organization, trust, or his or her estate ... If a member who dies prior to his or her effective date of retirement has designated a trust as his or her beneficiary, such trust shall be entitled only to a refund of the member's contributions” Web page, revision 2016-07, FRS Pension Plan (defined benefit; active and terminated members, Form BEN-001). Source document

Spousal consent. “IF YES AND YOU SELECTED OPTION 1 OR 2, YOUR SPOUSE MUST ALSO COMPLETE BOX 2. ... acknowledge that the member has selected either Option 1 or 2.” Page 1, form SA-1, revision 2010-01, FRS Pension Plan (defined benefit; designation at and after retirement, payment options 1 to 4 and DROP), read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2024-07-20. Source document

Default beneficiary. “if no beneficiary is designated or if no designated beneficiary survives the member, the beneficiary shall be determined in the following order: the spouse of the deceased member; or if the spouse is not living, the living children of the deceased member ... the deceased member's father and/or mother, if living; otherwise, the legal representative of the deceased member's estate.” Web page, revision 2016-07, FRS Pension Plan (defined benefit; active and terminated members, Form BEN-001). Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “After the death of all primary beneficiaries, any remaining benefits are paid to the ... contingent beneficiary(s) ... After the death of all primary beneficiaries and contingent ... beneficiaries, any remaining benefits are paid to the last beneficiary's estate.” Page 2, form BEN-001, revision 2016-07, FRS Pension Plan (defined benefit; active and terminated members, Form BEN-001). Source document

How to submit. “Return the form to the Division of Retirement at the above address ... Your beneficiary designation can also be securely updated by logging in to your FRS Online account.” Page 1, form BEN-001, revision 2016-07, FRS Pension Plan (defined benefit; active and terminated members, Form BEN-001). Source document

Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (MassMutual)

Pension, Insurer

Covers MassMutual Retirement Services group pension annuity (annuitant's beneficiary data).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Spouse must consent if not the primary beneficiary (plan annuity subject to QJSA rules)
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Spousal consent. “If you are married and choose to have someone other than your spouse as a primary beneficiary, you must have your spouse consent by signing the Waiver of Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity form” Page 1, form RS-30632-00, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2020-11-14. Source document

Mutual of America Life Insurance Company

Pension, Plan recordkeeper

Covers Mutual of America defined benefit pension plans.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Spouse must be primary; no waiver possible (older scanned form)
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Spousal consent. “Married Defined Benefit Plan Participants must designate their spouse as primary beneficiary. The spouse of a Defined Benefit Plan participant cannot waive their right to be named as primary beneficiary. ... The Spouse's Waiver is invalid for Defined Benefit Plan participants.” Page 2, form 6475, revision not printed (older scanned copy). Source document

New York State and Local Retirement System (NYSLRS)

Pension, Public pension system

Covers NYSLRS retirement payment option beneficiary (plan booklet pages for PFRS Tier 3 Article 14 and the ERS Sheriffs special plan).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Joint allowance, payments end at the retiree's death; pop-up, benefit rises to the Single Life Allowance.
How to submit
Online; mail.
In the institution’s own words

If a beneficiary dies first. “If your beneficiary dies before you, all benefit payments will stop at your death. ... If your beneficiary dies first, your benefit will be increased to the amount you would have received if you had selected the Single Life Allowance” Web page, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2026-04-11. Source document

How to submit. “You can select your payment option when you use Retirement Online to apply for a service (not disability) retirement. You can also print an option election form from our Forms page and submit it by mail.” Web page, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2026-02-10. Source document

New York State Teachers' Retirement System (NYSTRS)

Pension, Public pension system

Covers NYSTRS in-service or post-retirement Paragraph 2 death benefit beneficiary (NET-11.4, NET-2 Part 4); NYSTRS retiree lump sum option beneficiary (RMS-5); NYSTRS retiree guarantee option beneficiary (RMS-5.3); NYSTRS survivor and pop-up survivor options (joint and survivor beneficiary fixed at retirement).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Trustee of an inter vivos or testamentary trust may be named; each line checked primary or contingent.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trustee name and address, trust date, "Trustee of [Name of Trust]"
Per stirpes
Not offered. Per stirpes refused.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. Stipulations such as per stirpes, attachments, numbering beneficiaries, unborn children refused; whole-number percentages only.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Member's estate; invalid designation also defaults to estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Predeceased primary's share to surviving primaries equally; contingents only if all primaries predecease; then estate.
How to submit
Online (MyNYSTRS); mail (registered or certified mail counts as filed on the mailing date)
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “If you designate the Trustee of an Inter Vivos Trust ... Name a trust as a beneficiary of an in-service or post-retirement (Paragraph 2) death benefit.” Page 3, form NET-11, revision 2026-04, NYSTRS in-service or post-retirement Paragraph 2 death benefit beneficiary (NET-11.4, NET-2 Part 4). Source document

How to name the trust. “Name and address of current Trustee (this may be the member) ... Date of Birth - Date of original Trust ... Relationship - "Trustee of” Page 3, form NET-11, revision 2026-04, NYSTRS in-service or post-retirement Paragraph 2 death benefit beneficiary (NET-11.4, NET-2 Part 4). Source document

Per stirpes. “Stipulations (e.g. "per stirpes") or attachments to your designation are not acceptable.” Page 3, form NET-11, revision 2026-04, NYSTRS in-service or post-retirement Paragraph 2 death benefit beneficiary (NET-11.4, NET-2 Part 4). Source document

Refused wording. “Stipulations (e.g. "per stirpes") or attachments to your designation are not acceptable. ... Do not number your beneficiaries. Numbering of beneficiaries will result in an invalid designation. ... Unborn children may not be named.” Page 3, form NET-11, revision 2026-04, NYSTRS in-service or post-retirement Paragraph 2 death benefit beneficiary (NET-11.4, NET-2 Part 4). Source document

Default beneficiary. “Should I survive all named beneficiaries, any death benefit payable shall be paid to my estate. ... If your beneficiary designation is deemed invalid, we will update your beneficiary as your estate until a valid designation is filed.” Page 5, form NET-2, revision 2025-12, NYSTRS in-service or post-retirement Paragraph 2 death benefit beneficiary (NET-11.4, NET-2 Part 4). Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If more than one primary beneficiary is named, the share of any beneficiary who dies before me shall be divided equally among the surviving primary beneficiaries. ... The System will make payment to a contingent beneficiary(ies) only if all primary beneficiaries die before you do.” Page 1, form NET-11, revision 2026-04, NYSTRS in-service or post-retirement Paragraph 2 death benefit beneficiary (NET-11.4, NET-2 Part 4). Source document

How to submit. “Submit a new beneficiary designation online through MyNYSTRS or send the notarized paper form ... Forms mailed to NYSTRS will be considered filed on the day they are mailed if they are mailed by registered or certified mail” Page 34, NYSTRS in-service or post-retirement Paragraph 2 death benefit beneficiary (NET-11.4, NET-2 Part 4), read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2026-04-18. Source document

North Carolina Retirement Systems (TSERS, LGERS)

Pension, Public pension system

Covers TSERS / LGERS defined benefit (return of contributions, active death benefit, survivor options, Guaranteed Refund); Firefighters' and Rescue Squad Workers' Pension Fund (Form 2FR, return of contributions and line-of-duty Survivorship Benefit).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. A living trust may be the return-of-contributions beneficiary (then no monthly Survivor's Alternate Benefit); TSERS Employer Manual 2019.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. Refused, unborn child, pet, church, institution; no percentage allocations (equal shares only)
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Contributory Death Benefit, spouse, else legal representative; death after retirement date without Form 6E, executor picks the option and beneficiary.
If a beneficiary dies first
To surviving co-beneficiaries; contingents only if all principals are deceased.
How to submit
Online (ORBIT) for active members; mail for Form 6ER survivor redesignation.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “The Survivor's Alternate Benefit does not apply if he member has two or more eligible principal beneficiaries for the return of contributions living at the time of their death, if their estate or living trust is their eligible beneficiary at the time of their death” Page 47, form 430, TSERS / LGERS defined benefit (return of contributions, active death benefit, survivor options, Guaranteed Refund). Source document

Refused wording. “Your beneficiary(ies) cannot be an unborn child, a pet, a church, or institution. ... you may not assign percentages of the Return of Contributions to any individual; the benefit will be divided equally among multiple beneficiaries.” Page 3, Firefighters' and Rescue Squad Workers' Pension Fund (Form 2FR, return of contributions and line-of-duty Survivorship Benefit). Source document

Default beneficiary. “If no beneficiary has been designated, the benefit will be paid to the member's spouse, or legal representative if the member is not survived by a spouse. ... if you have designated more than one beneficiary or no beneficiary for your return of contributions, the administrator or executor of your estate may select the option and name the beneficiary(ies).” Page 48, form 430, TSERS / LGERS defined benefit (return of contributions, active death benefit, survivor options, Guaranteed Refund). Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If you chose multiple co-beneficiaries and one is deceased at the time of your death, the benefit will be paid to the surviving co-beneficiary(ies).” Page 3, Firefighters' and Rescue Squad Workers' Pension Fund (Form 2FR, return of contributions and line-of-duty Survivorship Benefit). Source document

How to submit. “To add or change a beneficiary online: ... Please submit the completed form by mail.” Page 18, form 430, TSERS / LGERS defined benefit (return of contributions, active death benefit, survivor options, Guaranteed Refund). Source document

Ohio Public Employees Retirement System (OPERS)

Pension, Public pension system

Covers OPERS Traditional Pension and Combined Plans (Designation of Beneficiary A-3U, pre-retirement); OPERS retiree / benefit recipient lump sum death benefit (form DBO-3T); OPERS Single Life Plan retiree's guaranteed account remaining balance (form GA-3); OPERS Combined Plan retiree's guaranteed account remaining balance, defined benefit and defined contribution portions (form GA-3CO); OPERS joint life / multiple life plan of payment (money purchase annuity pop down MP-1PD; additional annuity pop up after divorce AAA-1PUF).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Trust may be primary; a trust receives a lump-sum refund unless qualified children are eligible for monthly benefits.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust name and creation date; no trustee name asked.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Spouse consents to the Joint Life Plan selection on MP-1PD.
Default beneficiary
Automatic succession (spouse, children, dependent parents, parents, estate) absent a valid specific designation (Survivor Benefits booklet)
If a beneficiary dies first
Contingents take only if all primaries predecease; a predeceased primary's share not otherwise addressed.
How to submit
Online; mail.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “If you wish to designate a person, persons, trust, estate, or an institution as your beneficiary, you must complete Step 4 ... If you designate a trust, estate, institution or multiple” Page 1, revision 2022-10, OPERS Traditional Pension and Combined Plans (Designation of Beneficiary A-3U, pre-retirement), read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2026-08-20. Source document

How to name the trust. “Primary Beneficiary, Estate, Trust or Institution Name ... Birth Date or Trust Creation Date” Page 3, revision 2022-10, OPERS Traditional Pension and Combined Plans (Designation of Beneficiary A-3U, pre-retirement), read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2026-08-20. Source document

Spousal consent. “I have read the plans of payment and consent to the payment plan selection.” Page 2, revision 2013-08, OPERS joint life / multiple life plan of payment (money purchase annuity pop down MP-1PD; additional annuity pop up after divorce AAA-1PUF), read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2026-08-20. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If, after one of these events occurs, a new designation is not submitted to us, the beneficiary will be determined by automatic succession. ... If you later become a member, automatic succession will apply unless you file a specific designation.” Page 4, OPERS Traditional Pension and Combined Plans (Designation of Beneficiary A-3U, pre-retirement), read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2026-02-23. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “Contingent beneficiary(ies) - applies only in the event of death of ALL primary beneficiary(ies). ... Joint beneficiaries will share equal amounts of any eligible lump sum payment due unless you designate specific percentages.” Page 2, revision 2022-10, OPERS Traditional Pension and Combined Plans (Designation of Beneficiary A-3U, pre-retirement), read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2026-08-20. Source document

How to submit. “You can designate a beneficiary online through OPERS Online Account Access. ... downloading and completing the Designation of Beneficiary form and mailing it to OPERS” Page 4, revision 2022-10, OPERS Traditional Pension and Combined Plans (Designation of Beneficiary A-3U, pre-retirement), read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2026-08-20. Source document

State Teachers Retirement System of Ohio (STRS Ohio)

Pension, Public pension system

Covers STRS Ohio Defined Benefit Plan, pre-retirement beneficiary (form 16-126); STRS Ohio Combined Plan, pre-retirement beneficiary (form 16-601); STRS Ohio retiree designation for all STRS Ohio death benefits (form 14-102); STRS Ohio reemployed retiree account refund and annuity beneficiary (form 16-133); STRS Ohio plan of payment beneficiary at retirement (Beneficiary Information page).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Inter vivos (living) trust only; lump-sum refund only, and only if no qualified children.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust name and date of trust; a trust contact (not necessarily the trustee); no "as trustee" wording.
Per stirpes
Not offered. Per stirpes refused.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. No per stirpes, no "survivors of", no testamentary trust, no initials or nicknames, no corrections or correction fluid (designation invalid)
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Married member naming a primary other than the spouse.
Default beneficiary
Statutory succession (spouse, qualified children, nonqualified children, dependent parent, parents, estate) with no designation, after a life event, or if no designated beneficiary survives.
If a beneficiary dies first
Secondaries take only if all primaries predecease; equal shares unless percentages total 100%; statutory succession if no named beneficiary survives.
How to submit
Online; paper form returned to STRS Ohio (275 E. Broad St., Columbus; mail or delivery method not stated)
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “If you name a trust, it must be an inter vivos trust. Only a lump-sum payment of the withdrawal value will be paid to a trust and only if there are no qualified children* eligible for monthly benefits at the time of your death.” Page 3, STRS Ohio Defined Benefit Plan, pre-retirement beneficiary (form 16-126), read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2015-09-16. Source document

How to name the trust. “If I have designated a trust as beneficiary, I confirm it is an inter vivos trust and have included the date it was created.” Page 3, STRS Ohio Defined Benefit Plan, pre-retirement beneficiary (form 16-126), read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2015-09-16. Source document

Per stirpes. “Designate beneficiaries by name. Do not designate "per stirpes"” Page 4, STRS Ohio Defined Benefit Plan, pre-retirement beneficiary (form 16-126), read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2015-09-16. Source document

Refused wording. “Do not designate "per stirpes" or "the survivors of ..." ... A testamentary trust cannot be named as a beneficiary.” Page 4, STRS Ohio Defined Benefit Plan, pre-retirement beneficiary (form 16-126), read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2015-09-16. Source document

Spousal consent. “If you are married and designate a primary beneficiary other than your spouse, your spouse will be required to sign, and have notarized, a spousal consent form.” Page 3, STRS Ohio Combined Plan, pre-retirement beneficiary (form 16-601), read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2024-11-07. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If you have not previously filed a beneficiary designation, the statutory succession of beneficiaries now applies to your account. ... Nonqualified children, who share equally in a withdrawal of the STRS Ohio account ... Is not survived by a designated beneficiary.” Page 2, STRS Ohio Defined Benefit Plan, pre-retirement beneficiary (form 16-126), read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2015-09-16. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “Applies only in the event of the deaths of all primary beneficiaries. ... If you do not select a percentage for each designated primary beneficiary below or the total of all designated percentages does not equal 100%, all primary beneficiaries will receive an equal share of the benefit.” Page 2, STRS Ohio Defined Benefit Plan, pre-retirement beneficiary (form 16-126), read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2024-11-06. Source document

How to submit. “Members may also designate or change beneficiaries through their Online Personal Accounts at www.strsoh.org. ... Return the completed form to STRS Ohio.” Page 1, STRS Ohio Defined Benefit Plan, pre-retirement beneficiary (form 16-126), read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2024-11-06. Source document

Teacher Retirement System of Texas (TRS)

Pension, Public pension system

Covers TRS active member death benefit and retiree survivor benefit beneficiary (TRS15); TRS Option 3 or 4 guaranteed period annuity beneficiary (TRS30D).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Video transcript, a trust or other entity may be designated for death benefits (legal advice encouraged); TRS15 itself has only person columns and no trust instructions.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not offered. No per stirpes option; written division instructions refused; joint beneficiaries share equally among survivors.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. Written stipulations and unequal portions refused.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Surviving spouse, then statutory order of other related survivors, then estate (plan terms under Texas law)
If a beneficiary dies first
Predeceased share to surviving co-beneficiaries equally; alternates take if all primaries predecease, waive or are ineligible; if all predecease, statutory order.
How to submit
Mail; fax (not through employer); must be received before death.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “If you intend to designate a trust, an organization, or your estate as your beneficiary for death benefits ... Primary beneficiaries are the people or entities who are eligible to receive death benefits payable by TRS.” Page 2, TRS active member death benefit and retiree survivor benefit beneficiary (TRS15). Source document

Per stirpes. “TRS will not accept stipulations or instructions you write on the form for the payment or division of benefits; TRS will pay benefits according to applicable law. ... Do not stipulate unequal portions to joint beneficiaries.” Page 2, form TRS15, TRS active member death benefit and retiree survivor benefit beneficiary (TRS15). Source document

Refused wording. “TRS will not accept stipulations or instructions you write on the form for the payment or division of benefits ... Do not stipulate unequal portions to joint beneficiaries.” Page 2, form TRS15, TRS active member death benefit and retiree survivor benefit beneficiary (TRS15). Source document

Default beneficiary. “The law provides that in the absence of a designated beneficiary, your surviving spouse is eligible to receive the benefits ... if there is no surviving spouse, TRS will pay according to the statutory order of other related survivors or if there are none, TRS will pay your estate.” Page 1, TRS active member death benefit and retiree survivor benefit beneficiary (TRS15). Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “This means that if one designated beneficiary dies before you die, then any remaining surviving beneficiaries will receive equal shares of the benefits. ... In the event the primary beneficiary(ies) predeceases me, waives the benefits, or is ineligible to receive the benefits, I designate the following person(s) as my alternate beneficiary(ies)” Page 1, form TRS15, TRS active member death benefit and retiree survivor benefit beneficiary (TRS15). Source document

How to submit. “The completed form must be mailed to TRS at the address listed above or faxed to 512.542.6597. Your employer is not authorized to accept this form on your behalf.” Page 1, form TRS15, TRS active member death benefit and retiree survivor benefit beneficiary (TRS15). Source document

Washington State Department of Retirement Systems

Pension, Public pension system

Covers PERS / TRS / SERS pension (Plans 2 and 3); Judicial Retirement System (JRS, closed plan) survivor option and beneficiary (JRS Plan 1 member handbook).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Trust may be named (DRS MS 133 beneficiary page)
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. Member may not name himself or herself; whole-number percentages totaling 100% only.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Married member's option choice needs spousal consent.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Predeceased primary's percentage shared equally among surviving primaries; contingents only if all primaries die.
How to submit
Online designation; paper form by mail, upload in the online account, or fax.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “A beneficiary is a person or entity (estate, trust, charitable organization, etc.) you choose to receive your money.” Page 4, form DRSMS133, PERS / TRS / SERS pension (Plans 2 and 3). Source document

Refused wording. “You must name at least one beneficiary. Do not name yourself. ... Use whole numbers only (no decimals or fractions).” Page 1, form DRSMS100, revision 2026-08, PERS / TRS / SERS pension (Plans 2 and 3). Source document

Spousal consent. “the law requires that you provide your spouse's consent to the benefit option you choose” Page 7, Judicial Retirement System (JRS, closed plan) survivor option and beneficiary (JRS Plan 1 member handbook). Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If any beneficiaries precede me in death, share their percentages equally among the remaining primary beneficiaries. ... Contingent beneficiaries receive your account balance if all your primary beneficiaries die.” Page 4, form DRSMS100, revision 2026-08, PERS / TRS / SERS pension (Plans 2 and 3). Source document

How to submit. “Print, sign and submit form pages 2-4. Choose one of the following: ... Scan completed form. Log into drs.wa.gov/oaa, select "Upload Documents" under "My Documents."” Page 1, form DRSMS100, revision 2026-08, PERS / TRS / SERS pension (Plans 2 and 3). Source document

Wisconsin Retirement System (Wisconsin Department of Employee Trust Funds, ETF)

Pension, Public pension system

Covers WRS defined benefit retirement account (Beneficiary Designation ET-2320 / ET-2321); WRS joint and survivor annuity named survivor (lifetime continuation chosen at retirement).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Trust may be named; for the at-or-above-MRA special death benefit the trust must have a living individual beneficiary.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust name first, creation date, trustee name followed by "trustee"; testamentary trust, "created under my last will and testament", no date.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. No "or", no conditions on payment, no numbering, no margin notes, no fixed dollar amounts (percentages only); you cannot name someone else's testamentary trust.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Standard sequence (Wis. Stat. 40.02(8)(a)), spouse or domestic partner, children (predeceased child's share to that child's children), parents, siblings (predeceased sibling's share to that sibling's children), estate; "standard sequence" may also be written in as the designation.
If a beneficiary dies first
Predeceased beneficiary's share to surviving beneficiaries at the same level; with ET-2321, to the alternates named for that beneficiary; secondaries take only if all primaries (and alternates) predecease.
How to submit
Mail; fax (not to the employer)
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “You may name: ... A trust. ... Your beneficiary(ies) must be one or more individual(s) or a trust in which one or more living individual(s) has a beneficiary interest.” Page 4, form ET-6101, revision 2026-04-23, WRS defined benefit retirement account (Beneficiary Designation ET-2320 / ET-2321). Source document

How to name the trust. “The name of the trustee, followed by the word "trustee." ... Example of an acceptable trust designation: ... The Appletree Family Revocable Trust, created May 4, 2020, Jane Smith, Trustee” Web page, WRS defined benefit retirement account (Beneficiary Designation ET-2320 / ET-2321). Source document

Refused wording. “Do not use the word "or" when designating multiple beneficiaries. Do not impose any conditions on payment. Your designation will be rejected. ... Do not number your beneficiaries.” Web page, WRS defined benefit retirement account (Beneficiary Designation ET-2320 / ET-2321). Source document

Default beneficiary. “If you don't file a beneficiary designation with ETF, your benefits will be paid out in the order called "standard sequence" which is part of Wisconsin law. ... Group 1. Your surviving spouse or domestic partner. ... If there are no survivors in Groups 1 through 4, any death benefits will be paid to your estate.” Web page, WRS defined benefit retirement account (Beneficiary Designation ET-2320 / ET-2321). Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If one of them has died before you, the other will get the full benefit. ... If a primary beneficiary dies before you, that share will be paid to any alternate primary beneficiaries you have named.” Web page, WRS defined benefit retirement account (Beneficiary Designation ET-2320 / ET-2321). Source document

How to submit. “The form can be faxed, we do not have to have the original signed copy. ... Submit your signed form to ETF via mail or fax” Web page, WRS defined benefit retirement account (Beneficiary Designation ET-2320 / ET-2321). Source document

Brokerage TOD (38)

Acorns (Acorns Securities, LLC)

Brokerage TOD, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Acorns taxable account TOD.

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Trust and trustee name.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust name and trustee name; no trust date field.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Email.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Name of beneficiary/trust Name of trustee (if applicable)” Page 1, form Beneficiary Form and Agreement. Source document

How to name the trust. “Name of beneficiary/trust ... Name of trustee (if applicable)” Page 1, form Beneficiary Form and Agreement. Source document

How to submit. “Please complete and email this form to [email protected].” Page 1, form Beneficiary Form and Agreement. Source document

Ally Invest (Ally Invest Securities; clearing and custody through Apex Clearing per form)

Brokerage TOD, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Brokerage TOD (cleared by Apex Clearing).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Trust name, all trustees, date.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust name, names of all trustees and date established.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. No fractions or dollar amounts.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Community or marital property states.
Default beneficiary
As if no TOD (owner's estate)
If a beneficiary dies first
Pro rata to surviving primaries.
How to submit
Fax; mail; upload online.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Primary Beneficiaries (If designating a trust, please provide trust name, names of all trustees, and date established).” Page 2, form Ally Invest Transfer on Death Form V3, revision Updated 20260528. Source document

How to name the trust. “If designating a trust, please provide trust name, names of all trustees, and date established” Page 2, form Ally Invest Transfer on Death Form V3, revision Updated 20260528. Source document

Refused wording. “Share totals must equal 100%. Do not use fractional percentages or dollar amounts.” Page 2, form Ally Invest Transfer on Death Form V3, revision Updated 20260528. Source document

Spousal consent. “Spouse's signature is required if the spouse and/or Account Holder reside(s) in a Community Property or Marital Property State, and the spouse is not an account holder, or named as the sole primary beneficiary.” Page 4, form Ally Invest Transfer on Death Form V3, revision Updated 20260528. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If none of the Primary or Contingent beneficiaries I (We) have designated survives me (us), any interest I (We) may have in this account shall pass as if my (our) Transfer on Death instructions did not exist.” Page 4, form Ally Invest Transfer on Death Form V3, revision Updated 20260528. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If the death of one or more designated Primary Beneficiary(ies) precedes my (our) death, the interest they would have received from his account will be paid, upon my (our) death, to my surviving Primary Beneficiary(ies) Pro Rata” Page 4, form Ally Invest Transfer on Death Form V3, revision Updated 20260528. Source document

How to submit. “Please complete this form in its entirety and return via fax, mail, or upload online. ... To change or add a beneficiary to a non-IRA Ally Invest account, complete the Beneficiary Form (PDF) , then upload it in the forms section after logging in.” Web page, form Ally Invest IRA Beneficiary Designation Form V.2, revision 2023-02. Source document

Ameriprise Financial (Ameriprise Trust Company, custodian)

Brokerage TOD, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Brokerage, SPS, Ameriprise ONE, certificate and mutual fund TOD (Minnesota Uniform TOD Security Registration Act).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Option E "Other"
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Full trust name and trust date required.
Per stirpes
Offered. Preset family options only.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Community property states.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Option E, proportional to survivors; without a survivorship provision, lapsed share to owner's estate.
How to submit
Online; through the financial advisor; paper form 3214.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Beneficiary Name* (provide full name of Person, Trust, or Organization designated as beneficiary) ... Trust Date* (if Trust named)” Page 2, form 3214, revision 2023-08. Source document

How to name the trust. “Beneficiary Name* (provide full name of Person, Trust, or Organization designated as beneficiary) ... Trust Date* (if Trust named)” Page 2, form 3214, revision 2023-08. Source document

Per stirpes. “B. Spouse if Living, if not, Lawful Children With Rights of Survivorship per Stirpes.” Page 2, form 3214, revision 2023-08. Source document

Spousal consent. “This consent of spouse must be signed if all of the following conditions are present: (a) the spouse of the owner is living, (b) is not the sole primary beneficiary named, and (c) the owner and spouse are residents of a community property state” Page 5, form 3214, revision 2023-08. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If a primary beneficiary pre-deceases the owner, the share a primary beneficiary would have received had he or she survived the owner will be divided proportionately among the surviving beneficiaries. ... I understand that if no survivorship provision is indicated in my TOD registration, any funds earmarked to a beneficiary who precedes me in death will be paid to my estate.” Page 2, form 3214, revision 2023-08. Source document

How to submit. “Online in the secure site on ameriprise.com ... Contact your financial advisor to fill out a new form that can be sent to you for signature ... Transfer on Death Agreement Form” Web page. Source document

Apex Clearing Corporation (Apex Fintech Solutions)

Brokerage TOD, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Brokerage TOD (Apex form 69448P-UTOD).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Trust name, all trustees, date.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust name, names of all trustees and date established.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. No fractions or dollar amounts.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Community or marital property states.
Default beneficiary
Passes as if no TOD registration (owner's estate or surviving joint owner)
If a beneficiary dies first
Pro rata to surviving primaries; same rule for contingents.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “If Beneficiary is a Trust: Provide Name of Trust, names of all trustees, and date established” Page 2, form 69448P-UTOD, revision 2026-01-30. Source document

How to name the trust. “If Beneficiary is a Trust: Provide Name of Trust, names of all trustees, and date established” Page 2, form 69448P-UTOD, revision 2026-01-30. Source document

Refused wording. “Share totals must equal 100%. Fractional percentages or dollar amounts are not accepted.” Page 2, form 69448P-UTOD, revision 2026-01-30. Source document

Spousal consent. “spouse is not an account holder, or named as the sole primary beneficiary. By signing, spouse voluntarily and irrevocably consents to the beneficiary designation” Page 5, form 69448P-UTOD, revision 2026-01-30. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If none of the Primary or Contingent beneficiaries I (We) have designated survives me (us), any interest I (We) may have in this account shall pass as if my (our) Transfer on Death instructions did not exist.” Page 4, form 69448P-UTOD, revision 2026-01-30. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “In the event of the death of one or more designated Primary Beneficiary(s) precedes my (our) death, the interest they would have received from this account will be paid, upon my (our) death, to my (our) surviving Primary Beneficiary(s) Pro Rata” Page 4, form 69448P-UTOD, revision 2026-01-30. Source document

Axos Bank

Brokerage TOD, Bank

Covers Axos Advisor Services brokerage TOD (Transfer on Death Agreement TOD 5/2025; affiliate Axos Clearing LLC; Nebraska law).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Yes (affiliate Axos Clearing LLC form)
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust date and current trustee; successor trustees included; a trust revoked before death is treated as a predeceased beneficiary.
Per stirpes
Offered. A per stirpes box on each beneficiary line; its effect is not explained.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Owner's estate; also if the account is re-registered to an ineligible type.
If a beneficiary dies first
To surviving primaries pro rata, then to surviving contingents pro rata.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “One or more natural persons or entities can be designated to receive the securities in a TOD Account. If a trust is designated as a beneficiary, the designation must include the date of the trust agreement and the name of the trustee serving at the time of designation.” Page 3, revision 2025-05, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2025-08-15. Source document

How to name the trust. “the designation must include the date of the trust agreement and the name of the trustee serving at the time of designation. A designation of a trustee of the trust shall be deemed to include any successor trustee.” Page 3, revision 2025-05, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2025-08-15. Source document

Per stirpes. “PER STIRPES” Page 1, revision 2025-05, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2025-08-15. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If no primary or contingent beneficiary is living on the Date of Death, the TOD Account assets will be paid to the estate of the Account Holder.” Page 2, revision 2025-05, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2025-08-15. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “Only beneficiaries living on the Date of Death are eligible to receive TOD Account assets. ... such eligible assets shall be distributed to the primary beneficiaries who survive the Account Holder in the same proportion that their original shares bear to each other” Page 2, revision 2025-05, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2025-08-15. Source document

Betterment

Brokerage TOD, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Betterment investing and Cash Reserve accounts (beneficiary designation).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Online only.
In the institution’s own words

How to submit. “You understand that any change or revocation must be provided in writing to Betterment via the Betterment interface.” Web page, revision 2025-12-22. Source document

BNY Mellon, National Association

Brokerage TOD, Bank

Covers BNY mutual fund TOD registration (forms RET-TOD-0124, IST-TOD-0124, IM-BEN-0525 non-IRA part, IM-CARF-0525 application; BNY Mellon Securities Corporation distributor, BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc. transfer agent; Maryland Uniform TOD Act procedures); BNY Brokerage Account TOD (Individual and Joint Transfer on Death Account Agreements MBS-XTD-0726 and MBS-XJT-0726; BNY Brokerage Services, a division of BNY Mellon Securities Corporation; Pershing LLC clearing agent).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Yes (affiliate fund form, not a BNY Mellon, N.A. document)
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trustee name and address plus trust name and date.
Per stirpes
Offered. A per stirpes box on each beneficiary and contingent line; the owner names a Responsible Individual.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Community or marital property states (AZ, CA, ID, NV, NM, TX, WA, WI)
Default beneficiary
Owner's estate if no beneficiary survives.
If a beneficiary dies first
Secondaries take only if no primary survives; fractional shares go to the first-named primary or secondary.
How to submit
Mail (regular or overnight) to BNY Mellon Shareholder Services or BNY Mellon Institutional Department, Pittsburgh; a digital Beneficiary Designation Form is listed, signed by all registered owners.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “To name a trust as a primary or secondary beneficiary, write the name and address of the trustee, then give the name and date of the trust agreement.” Page 1, form ist-transfer-on-death-form, BNY mutual fund TOD registration (forms RET-TOD-0124, IST-TOD-0124, IM-BEN-0525 non-IRA part, IM-CARF-0525 application; BNY Mellon Securities Corporation distributor, BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc. transfer agent; Maryland Uniform TOD Act procedures). Source document

How to name the trust. “write the name and address of the trustee, then give the name and date of the trust agreement” Page 1, form ist-transfer-on-death-form, BNY mutual fund TOD registration (forms RET-TOD-0124, IST-TOD-0124, IM-BEN-0525 non-IRA part, IM-CARF-0525 application; BNY Mellon Securities Corporation distributor, BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc. transfer agent; Maryland Uniform TOD Act procedures). Source document

Per stirpes. “If your beneficiary designation is per stirpes, you understand ... I understand that if I choose per stirpes I will name a” Page 2, BNY Brokerage Account TOD (Individual and Joint Transfer on Death Account Agreements MBS-XTD-0726 and MBS-XJT-0726; BNY Brokerage Services, a division of BNY Mellon Securities Corporation; Pershing LLC clearing agent). Source document

Spousal consent. “If you are married, reside in a community property or marital ... property state, and you designate someone other than your ... spouse as your Sole Beneficiary(ies), your spouse must sign” Page 2, BNY Brokerage Account TOD (Individual and Joint Transfer on Death Account Agreements MBS-XTD-0726 and MBS-XJT-0726; BNY Brokerage Services, a division of BNY Mellon Securities Corporation; Pershing LLC clearing agent). Source document

Default beneficiary. “Beneficiary survives me, then the proceeds of my account ... shall pass to my estate” Page 2, BNY Brokerage Account TOD (Individual and Joint Transfer on Death Account Agreements MBS-XTD-0726 and MBS-XJT-0726; BNY Brokerage Services, a division of BNY Mellon Securities Corporation; Pershing LLC clearing agent). Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “Any secondary beneficiary you name will receive all or a portion of your account balance only if all primary beneficiaries pre-decease you. ... we will transfer ownership of your account to your contingent beneficiaries only if there are no surviving primary beneficiaries” Page 1, form ist-transfer-on-death-form, BNY mutual fund TOD registration (forms RET-TOD-0124, IST-TOD-0124, IM-BEN-0525 non-IRA part, IM-CARF-0525 application; BNY Mellon Securities Corporation distributor, BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc. transfer agent; Maryland Uniform TOD Act procedures). Source document

How to submit. “Please mail this form to: BNY Mellon Shareholder Services ... Available Digital Forms ... Designate or change beneficiaries on your account(s) for IRAs or Non-IRAs Individual or Joint Tenant Transfer on Death (TOD) accounts. The form must be signed by all registered owners.” Page 1, form im-ira-beneficiary-designation-form, BNY mutual fund TOD registration (forms RET-TOD-0124, IST-TOD-0124, IM-BEN-0525 non-IRA part, IM-CARF-0525 application; BNY Mellon Securities Corporation distributor, BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc. transfer agent; Maryland Uniform TOD Act procedures). Source document

Charles Schwab (incl. legacy TD Ameritrade accounts converted to Schwab)

Brokerage TOD, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Brokerage TOD (Designated Beneficiary Plan; also Schwab Bank Investor Checking POD).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Full trust name.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Full trust name and trust date.
Per stirpes
Offered. Per stirpes or per capita, individuals only.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Owner's warranty only; no spouse signature.
Default beneficiary
Owner's estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
120-hour survival; proportional reallocation.
How to submit
Upload by secure message; fax; branch.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Primary Beneficiary ... Trust/Organization/Estate (If Trust, include full Trust name.)” Page 4, form AEM10603357, revision 2026-03. Source document

How to name the trust. “Trust/Organization/Estate (If Trust, include full Trust name.) ... Date of Birth/Trust Date (mm/dd/yyyy)” Page 4, form AEM10603357, revision 2026-03. Source document

Per stirpes. “You may select either a per stirpes distribution or a per capita distribution.” Page 1, form AEM10603357, revision 2026-03. Source document

Spousal consent. “If I live in a state with community property statutes and do not designate my spouse as the sole Primary Beneficiary, I represent and warrant that my spouse has consented to such designation.” Page 1, form AEM10603357, revision 2026-03. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If no designated beneficiary survives me, or if I do not designate a beneficiary, pay the full value of my account to my estate.” Page 3, form AEM11527257, revision 2025-03. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “the remaining portion will be divided proportionately among any surviving Contingent Beneficiaries. Any beneficiary who does not survive me by 120 hours will be considered to have passed away before me.” Page 3, form AEM11527257, revision 2025-03. Source document

How to submit. “Upload online with secure messaging (if you are an existing client and have online access to your Account). ... Fax to 1-888-526-7252. ... Bring to your nearest Schwab branch” Page 8, form AEM10603357, revision 2026-03. Source document

City National Bank

Brokerage TOD, Bank

Covers RBC Securities (City National subsidiary) brokerage account, TOD registration.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Offered. Per Stirpes box per beneficiary (RBC Securities, Inc., City National subsidiary; NFS clearing)
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Without per stirpes, equally to surviving primaries; no primary alive, contingents; no percentages, equal shares to surviving beneficiaries.
How to submit
Beneficiary Designation form; channel not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Per stirpes. “By checking the Per Stirpes box associated with a given beneficiary, you are agreeing that if that beneficiary predeceases you, his or her share of the account will pass through to his or her descendants as determined by state law.” Page 12, revision 2026-05. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If a percentage is indicated for a primary beneficiary who does not survive you, and if you have not checked the Per Stirpes box, the percentage of that beneficiary's designated share will be divided equally among the surviving primary beneficiaries. If there is no primary beneficiary living at the time of your death, you hereby specify that the balance is to be distributed to the contingent beneficiary or beneficiaries listed.” Page 12, revision 2026-05. Source document

How to submit. “You can change your beneficiary designation at any time by filling out a new Beneficiary Designation form. We will rely on the latest Beneficiary Designation in our possession.” Page 12, revision 2026-05. Source document

E*TRADE from Morgan Stanley

Brokerage TOD, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Brokerage TOD (individual or JTWROS).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Trust name, not trustee.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust name and date of trust; trustee is not to be named.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Community property states only.
Default beneficiary
Owner's estate if no primary or contingent survives (overrides earlier "not stated")
If a beneficiary dies first
Contingents if no primary survives; simultaneous death, contingents, else estate; share of one predeceased primary among several not stated.
How to submit
Online (individual accounts); fax; mail; upload; DocuSign.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “(For trust, provide trust name, not trustee) BIRTH DATE (or date of trust)” Page 2, form 0825-NONIRATOD-B69044, revision 08/25. Source document

How to name the trust. “(For trust, provide trust name, not trustee) BIRTH DATE (or date of trust)” Page 2, form 0825-NONIRATOD-B69044, revision 08/25. Source document

Spousal consent. “SPOUSAL WAIVER If you are a married resident of a community property state (AZ, CA, ID, LA, NV, NM, TX, WA, WI, GU and PR), and are not naming your spouse as 100% primary beneficiary, YOU MUST COMPLETE THIS SECTION.” Page 3, form 0825-NONIRATOD-B69044, revision 08/25. Source document

Default beneficiary. “It shall always be that case that if no primary or contingent beneficiary survives the Account Holder, the Account assets will be paid by default to the Account Holder's estate.” Page 4, form 0825-NONIRATOD-B69044, revision 08/25. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If no primary beneficiary survives all account holders of the Account, assets will be distributed to the contingent beneficiary(ies) listed below. ... In the event an Account Holder and beneficiary shall decease in such a way as it cannot be determined who the survivor was, the Account's assets shall be distributed to any contingent beneficiaries named or in the absence of such, to the Account Holder's estate.” Page 2, form 0825-NONIRATOD-B69044, revision 08/25. Source document

How to submit. “Sign and date your form and fax, mail or upload it to the below ... For individual account holders living in the US, you may view/update your beneficiaries online via etrade.com.” Page 1, form 0825-NONIRATOD-B69044, revision 08/25. Source document

Edward Jones

Brokerage TOD, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Brokerage TOD (Edward Jones Transfer on Death Agreement, Missouri Non-probate Transfer Law).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. A living trust can be a beneficiary (implied by the TIN rule)
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. "Lineal Descendants per Stirpes"
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Community property jurisdiction during the marriage and spouse not sole joint owner or sole primary; otherwise the TOD is void.
Default beneficiary
Owner's probate estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
To the contingent(s) named for that primary; 120-hour survival; a beneficiary who does not claim within one year is treated as not surviving.
How to submit
Delivered or mailed to a branch office; accepted at the St. Louis home office.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Account Owner must indicate a tax identification number issued ... Form in order for the designation to be valid, except when a tax ... Account Owner's living trust is using the Account Owner's Social ... Security Number for income tax reporting during the lifetime of” Page 2, form LGL-9787-A-A1, revision 2016-02. Source document

Refused wording. “Lineal Descendants per Stirpes is not a valid method of ... designating Beneficiaries under this Agreement.” Page 2, form LGL-9787-A-A1, revision 2016-02. Source document

Spousal consent. “If all conditions (a) through (c) below are met at the time of the ... Account Owner's death, the TOD features shall be void unless a ... Spousal Consent Form is received by Edward Jones and is not” Page 1, form LGL-9787-A-A1, revision 2016-02. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If no Beneficiary survives the Account Owner, the probate estate ... of the Account Owner shall be the successor in interest of the” Page 2, form LGL-9787-A-A1, revision 2016-02. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “In the event any designated Primary Beneficiary does not survive ... the Account Owner, then that Primary Beneficiary's allocated ... portion of the eligible assets in the Account shall pass to the ... corresponding Contingent Beneficiary(ies) listed on the ... transfer unless the Beneficiary survives the Account Owner by” Page 2, form LGL-9787-A-A1, revision 2016-02. Source document

How to submit. “date that the Beneficiary Form is delivered or mailed to an ... Edward Jones branch office and the date it is accepted by Edward” Page 1, form LGL-9787-A-A1, revision 2016-02. Source document

Fidelity Investments (Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC)

Brokerage TOD, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Brokerage TOD (individual, JTWROS, tenants by the entirety).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Trust checkbox per beneficiary.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust date and TIN; no trustee name asked.
Per stirpes
Offered. Checkbox per beneficiary.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Assets not covered by TOD go to the owner's estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Lapsed share to surviving primaries pro rata, then contingents; estate if none.
How to submit
Online; upload; mail.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Primary Beneficiaries For each beneficiary you list, check a beneficiary type ... Non-Spouse Trust Social Security or Taxpayer ID Number” Page 2, form 1.925788.107, revision 2025-04. Source document

How to name the trust. “Non-Spouse Trust Social Security or Taxpayer ID Number Date of Birth/Trust MM DD YYYY” Page 2, form 1.925788.107, revision 2025-04. Source document

Per stirpes. “If you outlive a beneficiary and you want that beneficiary's share to go to his or her descendants, check "Per stirpes."” Page 2, form 1.925788.107, revision 2025-04. Source document

Default beneficiary. “the ineligible assets will be paid to the estate of the account holder” Page 4, form 1.925788.107, revision 2025-04. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “or because one or more beneficiaries is deceased on the Date of ... Death, such eligible assets shall be distributed to the primary ... who survive the account holder in the same proportion that ... their original shares bear to each other” Page 4, form 1.925788.107, revision 2025-04. Source document

How to submit. “For faster processing, complete, sign, and submit using the ... Scan the QR code OR go to Fidelity.com/upload-Bene ... You can change beneficiaries any time at” Page 1, form 1.925788.107, revision 2025-04. Source document

Firstrade Securities

Brokerage TOD, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Brokerage TOD.

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Trust name, all trustees, date.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust name, names of all trustees and date established.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. No fractions or dollar amounts.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Community or marital property states.
Default beneficiary
Passes as if no TOD registration (owner's estate or surviving joint owner)
If a beneficiary dies first
Pro rata to surviving primaries; same rule for contingents.
How to submit
Upload (Secure Document Upload)
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “If Beneficiary is a Trust: Provide Name of Trust, names of all trustees, and date established” Page 2, form 69448P-UTOD, revision 2026-01-30. Source document

How to name the trust. “If Beneficiary is a Trust: Provide Name of Trust, names of all trustees, and date established” Page 2, form 69448P-UTOD, revision 2026-01-30. Source document

Refused wording. “Share totals must equal 100%. Fractional percentages or dollar amounts are not accepted.” Page 2, form 69448P-UTOD, revision 2026-01-30. Source document

Spousal consent. “spouse is not an account holder, or named as the sole primary beneficiary. By signing, spouse voluntarily and irrevocably consents to the beneficiary designation” Page 5, form 69448P-UTOD, revision 2026-01-30. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If none of the Primary or Contingent beneficiaries I (We) have designated survives me (us), any interest I (We) may have in this account shall pass as if my (our) Transfer on Death instructions did not exist.” Page 4, form 69448P-UTOD, revision 2026-01-30. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “In the event of the death of one or more designated Primary Beneficiary(s) precedes my (our) death, the interest they would have received from this account will be paid, upon my (our) death, to my (our) surviving Primary Beneficiary(s) Pro Rata” Page 4, form 69448P-UTOD, revision 2026-01-30. Source document

How to submit. “Please complete and return the form to us via Secure Document Upload” Web page. Source document

Franklin Templeton (incl. Putnam IRAs)

Brokerage TOD, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Putnam mutual fund non-retirement TOD (Putnam Investor Services transfer agent; Massachusetts law); Franklin Templeton mutual fund TOD (Franklin Templeton Investor Services transfer agent).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Trusts and entities (U.S. only)
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Full trust name and trust date; no trustee name.
Per stirpes
Not offered. Refused.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. "per stirpes" and multi-contingency designations refused.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Last surviving owner's estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
To surviving primaries proportionally; then contingents; a beneficiary dying before transfer, to that beneficiary's estate.
How to submit
Mail or express delivery to Putnam Investments.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Except as otherwise provided herein, any individual and any trust, corporation, partnership, or other entity may be designated as a beneficiary under a TOD registration.” Page 6, form FM523C, revision 2025-02, Putnam mutual fund non-retirement TOD (Putnam Investor Services transfer agent; Massachusetts law). Source document

How to name the trust. “Full name of entity/trust (required) ... Date of trust (mm/dd/yyyy; required for a trust)” Page 3, form FM523C, revision 2025-02, Putnam mutual fund non-retirement TOD (Putnam Investor Services transfer agent; Massachusetts law). Source document

Per stirpes. “Putnam will not accept customized beneficiary designations (for example, designations which involve multiple contingencies within a primary or contingent beneficiary category) or "per stirpes" designations.” Page 1, form FM523C, revision 2025-02, Putnam mutual fund non-retirement TOD (Putnam Investor Services transfer agent; Massachusetts law). Source document

Refused wording. “Putnam will not accept customized beneficiary designations ... or "per stirpes" designations.” Page 1, form FM523C, revision 2025-02, Putnam mutual fund non-retirement TOD (Putnam Investor Services transfer agent; Massachusetts law). Source document

Default beneficiary. “If no primary beneficiary or contingent beneficiary survives the last surviving account owner, the account assets will be transferred as if the account were not subject to TOD registration (usually, to the last surviving account owner's estate).” Page 6, form FM523C, revision 2025-02, Putnam mutual fund non-retirement TOD (Putnam Investor Services transfer agent; Massachusetts law). Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If a primary beneficiary does not survive the last surviving account owner, the share specified for that beneficiary will be transferred to the primary beneficiary(ies) who do survive the last surviving account owner, in the proportions that their shares bear to one another ... Account assets transferable to a beneficiary who dies after the last surviving account owner but before the assets are actually transferred will be transferred to the beneficiary's estate.” Page 6, form FM523C, revision 2025-02, Putnam mutual fund non-retirement TOD (Putnam Investor Services transfer agent; Massachusetts law). Source document

How to submit. “A Putnam TOD Registration Form and any accompanying certificates or documentation should be mailed to the address indicated on the Putnam TOD Registration Form.” Page 6, form FM523C, revision 2025-02, Putnam mutual fund non-retirement TOD (Putnam Investor Services transfer agent; Massachusetts law). Source document

Interactive Brokers

Brokerage TOD, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Brokerage TOD (Interactive Brokers, online Account Inheritance).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Trust allowed (Legal Entity type)
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Community property states.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Owner chooses pro rata to remaining primaries (default) or straight to contingents, then estate.
How to submit
Online registration plus a printed, signed TOD Agreement sent to IB; a new signed agreement for every change.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Your beneficiary (or beneficiaries) can be a natural person or other entity, such as a trust, corporation or guardianship.” Web page. Source document

Spousal consent. “If you are married and reside in a community property state, you must obtain your spouse's consent if you are not naming your spouse as the sole primary beneficiary.” Web page. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “Pass to any remaining Primary Beneficiary(ies) pro rata, and if none remain, pass to any Contingent Beneficiaries (default selection). Pass directly to any Contingent Beneficiaries and, if none remain, pass to the estate of the (last surviving) Account Owner” Web page. Source document

How to submit. “Click the Transfer on Death Agreement link. A pre-populated form displays. Read the agreement carefully, then print the form, sign it and send it to us.” Web page. Source document

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC (J.P. Morgan Self-Directed Investing and J.P. Morgan Private Client / Wealth Management)

Brokerage TOD, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Brokerage TOD (J.P. Morgan Securities).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Any person or entity (trusts included) except a UGMA custodian.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Offered. Per stirpes box per beneficiary.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not required. JPMS does not obtain spousal consent.
Default beneficiary
Owner's estate if all beneficiaries predecease.
If a beneficiary dies first
Without per stirpes, a predeceased beneficiary's share goes to surviving beneficiaries pro rata.
How to submit
Online; email (per chase.com/brokerageforms); mail; through the advisor.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Any person or entity except a custodian ... (or if a trust or other legal entity which is a ... Beneficiary has dissolved or terminated)” Page 6. Source document

Per stirpes. “Beneficiary Type (select one) Primary Contingent Per Stirpes” Page 1. Source document

Spousal consent. “interests of spouses or domestic partners, nor to obtain any spousal consent to” Page 6. Source document

Default beneficiary. “presents evidence that all Beneficiaries have ... predeceased the Account Holder, the account assets will be distributed to the” Page 6. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “Beneficiary has dissolved or terminated), and the Account Holder has not selected ... assets will be distributed among the surviving Beneficiaries in proportion to each of” Page 6. Source document

How to submit. “After you complete, review and sign this form, provide it to your advisor for processing. ... Email - Please visit for in www.Chase.com/brokerageforms instructions on how to submit this completed document and any ... Regular or Overnight Mail - Send the form and any attachments to:” Page 1. Source document

Janney Montgomery Scott

Brokerage TOD, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Brokerage TOD (Pennsylvania TOD Security Registration Act).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Offered. Per stirpes allowed.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Owner's estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
To contingents; never to a predeceased beneficiary's estate.
How to submit
To the Janney financial consultant.
In the institution’s own words

Per stirpes. “The designation of per stirpes and other contingent beneficiaries is permissible.” Page 2, form Digital TOD Terms & Conditions, revision 10/9/2018. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If no beneficiary survives the account owner, no contingent or per stirpes beneficiaries are named, and/or all beneficiaries disclaim their interest in the TOD account, then the proceeds of the account owner's TOD Account shall pass to the account owner's estate.” Page 2, form Digital TOD Terms & Conditions, revision 10/9/2018. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If the account is not to be distributed per stirpes and the account owner designates contingent beneficiaries, Janney will divide and register the pre-deceased beneficiary's percentage among the contingent beneficiaries ... A predeceased beneficiary's estate shall have no claim or interest in the account owner's TOD Account.” Page 2, form Digital TOD Terms & Conditions, revision 10/9/2018. Source document

How to submit. “Please return the signed form to your Janney financial consultant.” Page 1, form Digital TOD Terms & Conditions, revision 10/9/2018. Source document

Kingdom Trust Company

Brokerage TOD, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Non-IRA custodial account (individual, joint, trust or business), beneficiary designation.

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. A trust may be named.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Community property states (nine listed)
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Lapsed share (incl. the beneficiary's heirs) goes pro rata to surviving beneficiaries.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “If the named beneficiary is a trust, you must provide a copy of the trust agreement to Kingdom Trust.” Page 7, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2021-01-20. Source document

Spousal consent. “Consent of the Applicant's spouse is only required for married account holders living in a community property state who designate a beneficiary other than or in addition to” Page 7, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2021-01-20. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If any primary or contingent beneficiary does not survive you, such beneficiary's interest and the interest of such beneficiary's heirs shall terminate completely, and the applicable share for any remaining primary or contingent beneficiary(ies) shall be increased on a pro rata basis.” Page 7, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2021-01-20. Source document

M1 Finance

Brokerage TOD, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Individual and joint brokerage and High-Yield Cash Account TOD.

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Trust by paper form only, not online.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. Whole percentages only.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Online (web platform only); M1 Beneficiary Form for trusts or account-specific designations.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “You can add up to three primary and three contingent beneficiaries per account, including trusts. To name a trust as beneficiary, provide the trust's legal name and Tax ID as required on the form.” Web page. Source document

Refused wording. “whole numbers only (e.g., 50/50 or 33/33/34)” Web page. Source document

How to submit. “Log in to M1 on the web. Navigate to Profile > Beneficiaries in your account settings. ... If you want separate beneficiaries for each account or wish to designate a trust, complete the M1 Beneficiary Form and submit as instructed.” Web page. Source document

Merrill Lynch (Merrill Lynch Wealth Management and Merrill Edge)

Brokerage TOD, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Brokerage TOD (MLPF&S TOD Agreement).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Trust allowed; list all current trustees.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Names of all current trustees and trust creation date; testamentary trusts cannot be named.
Per stirpes
Not offered. Per stirpes refused.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. "lineal descendants per stirpes" and any added contingent or successor language refused.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Owner and spouse live or lived outside the US or in a community property state during the marriage, and spouse is not sole beneficiary.
Default beneficiary
Owner's estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Owner chooses, survivors pro rata or owner's estate.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “If you name a trust as Beneficiary for the Account, please list the names of all of the current Trustee(s) of the trust.” Page 2, form SHEET-06-17-0754, revision 2025-03. Source document

How to name the trust. “Name of all current Trustees and dates of trust creation (if Beneficiary is a Trust)” Page 1, form SHEET-06-17-0754, revision 2025-03. Source document

Per stirpes. “MLPF&S will not honor any attempt to alter or amend this Agreement to provide for contingent or successor Beneficiaries, including any designation of "lineal descendants per stirpes."” Page 3, form SHEET-06-17-0754, revision 2025-03. Source document

Refused wording. “MLPF&S will not honor any attempt to alter or amend this Agreement to provide for contingent or successor Beneficiaries, including any designation of "lineal descendants per stirpes."” Page 3, form SHEET-06-17-0754, revision 2025-03. Source document

Spousal consent. “The Spousal Consent Section must be completed if ALL of the following conditions are met: (I) the Account Owner has a living spouse and the spouse is not an Account Owner;” Page 4, form SHEET-06-17-0754, revision 2025-03. Source document

Default beneficiary. “the percentage of the TOD Assets designated for a deceased Beneficiary shall pass to the estate of the Account Owner.” Page 3, form SHEET-06-17-0754, revision 2025-03. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “the percentage of the TOD Assets designated for a deceased Beneficiary shall pass to the estate of the Account Owner. ... Pass to estate of the Account Owner” Page 3, form SHEET-06-17-0754, revision 2025-03. Source document

Pershing LLC (BNY Pershing)

Brokerage TOD, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Brokerage TOD (Pershing LLC as clearing agent; Individual and Joint TOD Account Agreements as used by BNY Brokerage Services).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Offered. Per stirpes box on each beneficiary and contingent line; a named Responsible Individual (else the executor) tells Pershing who takes.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Community or marital property states (AZ, CA, ID, NV, NM, TX, WA, WI)
Default beneficiary
Owner's estate (joint form, surviving joint tenant's estate)
If a beneficiary dies first
Each beneficiary's own contingent steps in; otherwise to surviving beneficiaries; a predeceased beneficiary's estate has no claim.
How to submit
Mail (regular, or registered/certified/overnight) to BNY Brokerage Services.
In the institution’s own words

Per stirpes. “If your beneficiary designation is per stirpes, you understand that if your beneficiary(ies) dies before you, the beneficiary's ... share of the account will pass to his or her respective heirs.” Page 2. Source document

Spousal consent. “If you are married, reside in a community property or marital ... property state, and you designate someone other than your ... spouse as your Sole Beneficiary(ies), your spouse must sign” Page 2. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If no ... Beneficiary survives me, then the proceeds of my account ... shall pass to my estate.” Page 2. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If any of the Beneficiaries should predecease me, then my ... account will pass to the surviving Beneficiary or Beneficiaries. ... Each Contingent Beneficiary listed below a beneficiary shall ... be treated as Beneficiary in the event that the Beneficiary” Page 1. Source document

How to submit. “Please mail this completed form to: ... BNY Brokerage Services ... PO Box 958408” Page 1. Source document

Provident Trust Group

Brokerage TOD, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Non-retirement custodial account, payable on death.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Community or marital property states (10 listed)
Default beneficiary
Estate of last surviving owner.
If a beneficiary dies first
Pro rata to surviving POD beneficiaries; contingents take if all primaries predecease.
How to submit
Mail; email; fax.
In the institution’s own words

Spousal consent. “Complete this section if you are married, have not named your spouse as your sole primary beneficiary, and are subject to the laws of the following community or marital property states: AK, AZ, CA, ID, LA, NV, NM, TX, WA, or WI.” Page 2, revision 2020-06, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2024-06-30. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If no beneficiaries are named, the estate of the last surviving account owner will be the POD beneficiary of this account.” Page 1, revision 2020-06, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2024-06-30. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “The interest of any POD beneficiary that predeceases the last surviving account owner terminates immediately, and the percentage share of any remaining POD beneficiaries will be increased on a pro rata basis.” Page 1, revision 2020-06, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2024-06-30. Source document

How to submit. “When ready, mail, email, or fax this completed form” Page 2, revision 2015-04, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2024-07-15. Source document

Public.com (Public Investing)

Brokerage TOD, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Brokerage TOD.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Not stated.

The public documents read for this account do not state these rules.

Robert W. Baird & Co. (Baird Funds direct IRAs and TOD accounts)

Brokerage TOD, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Baird Funds TOD registration (Uniform TOD Security Registration Act).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not offered. LD and LDPS refused.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. LD / LDPS refused.
Spousal consent
Not required. No spousal consent for TOD.
Default beneficiary
Owner's estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Proportional to survivors.
How to submit
In writing; mail or overnight mail.
In the institution’s own words

Per stirpes. “No designation such as Lineal Descendants (LD) or Lineal Descendants Per Stirpes (LDPS) is permitted.” Page 3, form ZZ-BEN-DES, revision 2025-05. Source document

Refused wording. “No designation such as Lineal Descendants (LD) or Lineal Descendants Per Stirpes (LDPS) is permitted.” Page 3, form ZZ-BEN-DES, revision 2025-05. Source document

Spousal consent. “Spousal Consent (IRA Accounts Only) ... If an account owner is married and the spouse is not the sole designated beneficiary, neither the fund nor the fund's transfer agent have any obligation to determine an account owner's marital status” Page 2, form ZZ-BEN-DES, revision 2025-05. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If no beneficiary survives the owner, the account will be treated as belonging to the owner's estate at the owner's death.” Page 3, form ZZ-BEN-DES, revision 2025-05. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “if one or more but not all fail to survive the owner, the shares will, upon the owner's death, be distributed among the remaining beneficiaries in proportion to their allotted portions of the account assets.” Page 3, form ZZ-BEN-DES, revision 2025-05. Source document

How to submit. “retain the right to revoke this designation and designate a new beneficiary at any time by communicating to U. S. Bank Global Fund Services, in writing.” Page 2, form ZZ-BEN-DES, revision 2025-05. Source document

Robinhood (Robinhood Securities, LLC custodian)

Brokerage TOD, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Brokerage TOD (Robinhood individual brokerage account).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Yes, if valid and trustee authorized to receive.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust date required; no trustee name.
Per stirpes
Not offered. Refused.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. Per stirpes refused.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Community property, owner warrants consent; app may prompt a spousal consent agreement.
Default beneficiary
Owner's estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
To surviving primaries, then contingents; ineligible and disclaiming beneficiaries treated as predeceased.
How to submit
In-app only.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “A trust may be designated as a Beneficiary if (i) the trust is valid under applicable state law, (ii) the trustee is authorized to receive distributions on behalf of the trust” Page 2. Source document

How to name the trust. “If the Beneficiary is a trust, the Account Owner must provide the trust's name, date, and Tax Identification Number.” Page 2. Source document

Per stirpes. “Only Beneficiaries identified by name will share in the Account Assets. Per stirpes distributions are not permitted.” Page 3. Source document

Refused wording. “Per stirpes distributions are not permitted.” Page 3. Source document

Spousal consent. “If you are married and live, or have lived, in a state with community property statutes and do not designate your spouse as the sole beneficiary, you represent and warrant that your spouse has consented to such designation.” Page 4. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If no Primary or Contingent Beneficiary survives the Account Owner or is eligible, the Account Assets become part of the Account Owner's Estate.” Page 3. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “the predeceased Primary Beneficiary's share of the Account Assets shall be equally divided among the surviving Primary Beneficiaries (or allocated in proportion to the percentages designated for the surviving” Page 3. Source document

How to submit. “The Account Owner may change or revoke the designated Beneficiary in-app.” Page 3. Source document

SoFi Invest (SoFi Securities; Apex Clearing custodian per SoFi disclosures)

Brokerage TOD, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers SoFi Invest individual brokerage TOD (Active and Automated).

Trust as beneficiary
Not allowed. Trusts cannot be named (note follows the TOD instructions on the Invest beneficiary page)
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “For all other non-IRA Active & Automated accounts, you can designate "Transfer on Death" beneficiaries by requesting a form from an Investment Specialist. ... Note: We cannot accommodate trusts, minors, or non-U.S. citizens as beneficiaries at this time.” Web page, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2025-08-09. Source document

Stifel (Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, custodian)

Brokerage TOD, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Brokerage TOD (Missouri Nonprobate Transfers Law, RSMo ch. 461).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust name including trustee name; testamentary trust as "Trustee Under Article __ of My Last Will"
Per stirpes
Offered. Election per primary beneficiary (options a and e)
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Missouri anti-lapse (descendant substitutes) switched off; descendants take only if named.
How to submit
Original form forwarded to Stifel; Corporate Headquarters reviews and returns a confirmation.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “5. If you want all or part of the proceeds paid to a trust, you ... must indicate the name of the trust, including the name of the” Page 118, form IRA agreement 100A (Rev. 4/2015) (5/2015); inherited IRA agreement 100-IHA (Rev. 7/2013), revision booklet undated; agreement Rev. 4/2015. Source document

How to name the trust. “must indicate the name of the trust, including the name of the ... trustee, in the beneficiary designation” Page 118, form IRA agreement 100A (Rev. 4/2015) (5/2015); inherited IRA agreement 100-IHA (Rev. 7/2013), revision booklet undated; agreement Rev. 4/2015. Source document

Per stirpes. “You may elect to have the proceeds pass to the lineal ... descendants of the primary beneficiary, per stirpes.” Page 117, form IRA agreement 100A (Rev. 4/2015) (5/2015); inherited IRA agreement 100-IHA (Rev. 7/2013), revision booklet undated; agreement Rev. 4/2015. Source document

Default beneficiary. “or contingent beneficiary who survives you, the account ... proceeds will be distributed to your estate.” Page 117, form IRA agreement 100A (Rev. 4/2015) (5/2015); inherited IRA agreement 100-IHA (Rev. 7/2013), revision booklet undated; agreement Rev. 4/2015. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “Section 461.045 of the Revised Statutes of the State of Missouri (RSMo) regarding lineal descendant substitutes, or any substantially similar statutory provisions of another state, shall not apply to this TOD Agreement. Any lineal descendant of a nonsurviving Beneficiary shall not be entitled to a distribution from the account unless specifically designated on the Beneficiary Designation form.” Page 114, form IRA agreement 100A (Rev. 4/2015) (5/2015); inherited IRA agreement 100-IHA (Rev. 7/2013), revision booklet undated; agreement Rev. 4/2015. Source document

How to submit. “Forward the original Beneficiary Designation form to Stifel.” Page 119, form IRA agreement 100A (Rev. 4/2015) (5/2015); inherited IRA agreement 100-IHA (Rev. 7/2013), revision booklet undated; agreement Rev. 4/2015. Source document

T. Rowe Price (direct IRAs and brokerage)

Brokerage TOD, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Mutual fund and brokerage TOD.

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. No estate or estate-distribution provisions.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Owner's estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Predeceased primary's share to surviving primaries pro rata; secondaries only if no primary survives.
How to submit
Mail; express delivery; signed by all owners.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Beneficiaries may include individuals, corporations, trusts, or other legal entities.” Page 2, form OM-17302. Source document

Refused wording. “You may not name yourself or your estate under a TOD designation or include estate distribution provisions.” Page 2, form OM-17302. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If no beneficiary survives the account owner(s), the account belongs to the estate of the most recently deceased owner.” Page 2, form OM-17302. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If a primary beneficiary dies before you, the percentages will be ... recalculated proportionately among the surviving primary beneficiaries. ... Secondary beneficiaries ... inherit assets only if no primary beneficiaries survive you.” Page 1, form OM-17302. Source document

How to submit. “Mail to: ... Baltimore, MD 21297-1302 ... Express delivery only:” Page 1, form OM-17302. Source document

TD Ameritrade (legacy; now Charles Schwab)

Brokerage TOD, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Brokerage TOD (former TD Ameritrade account now a Schwab One account; Schwab Designated Beneficiary Plan).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Full trust name.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Full trust name and trust date.
Per stirpes
Offered. Per stirpes or per capita, individuals only.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Owner's warranty only; no spouse signature.
Default beneficiary
Owner's estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
120-hour survival; proportional reallocation.
How to submit
Upload by secure message; fax; branch.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Primary Beneficiary ... Trust/Organization/Estate (If Trust, include full Trust name.)” Page 4, form AEM10603357, revision 2026-03. Source document

How to name the trust. “Trust/Organization/Estate (If Trust, include full Trust name.) ... Date of Birth/Trust Date (mm/dd/yyyy)” Page 4, form AEM10603357, revision 2026-03. Source document

Per stirpes. “You may select either a per stirpes distribution or a per capita distribution.” Page 1, form AEM10603357, revision 2026-03. Source document

Spousal consent. “If I live in a state with community property statutes and do not designate my spouse as the sole Primary Beneficiary, I represent and warrant that my spouse has consented to such designation.” Page 1, form AEM10603357, revision 2026-03. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If no designated beneficiary survives me, or if I do not designate a beneficiary, pay the full value of my account to my estate.” Page 3, form AEM11527257, revision 2025-03. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “the remaining portion will be divided proportionately among any surviving Contingent Beneficiaries. Any beneficiary who does not survive me by 120 hours will be considered to have passed away before me.” Page 3, form AEM11527257, revision 2025-03. Source document

How to submit. “Upload online with secure messaging (if you are an existing client and have online access to your Account). ... Fax to 1-888-526-7252. ... Bring to your nearest Schwab branch” Page 8, form AEM10603357, revision 2026-03. Source document

The Northern Trust Company

Brokerage TOD, Bank

Covers Northern Funds TOD registration (mutual fund shares; The Northern Trust Company registers).

Trust as beneficiary
Not allowed. Natural persons only.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Community property states; spouse signs section 4.
Default beneficiary
Owner's estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Equal among surviving primaries; contingents only if no primary survives; no LDPS substitution.
How to submit
Mail; fax; changes by medallion-guaranteed letter.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “The beneficiaries on a TOD registration may be natural persons only.” Page 3, revision 2025-08. Source document

Spousal consent. “Any resident of a community property state (currently Alaska, Arizona, California, Idaho, Louisiana, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Washington and Wisconsin) who designated beneficiaries other than a spouse must obtain the spouse's consent.” Page 2, revision 2025-08. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If the beneficiary does not survive the owner or if the beneficiary is unable to accept his or her interest, the shares become the property of the owner's estate.” Page 4, revision 2025-08. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “Thus, the shares are transferred to each of the primary beneficiaries, in equal shares, who survive the account owner. ... Contingent beneficiaries receive the account upon the death of the account owner if, and only if, there are no surviving primary beneficiaries. ... if the beneficiary survives the owner but is not alive when the transfer request is received, the shares become the property of the beneficiary's estate.” Page 3, revision 2025-08. Source document

How to submit. “Please mail your application to: Northern Funds, P.O. Box 75986, Chicago, IL 60675-5986 or fax your form to: 312-557-0411. ... You may change or revoke the TOD registration with clear instructions to Northern Funds Center” Page 1, revision 2025-08. Source document

Thrivent (Thrivent Funds direct accounts and IRAs)

Brokerage TOD, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Thrivent Funds retirement account and TOD.

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Trust name and date.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust name and trust date; no trustee name asked.
Per stirpes
Offered. LDPS box after each name.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. Only the listed group designations; LDPS only for relatives by blood, marriage or adoption; "or" and "and/or" read as "and"
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Owner's estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
To surviving beneficiaries; with LDPS to the deceased beneficiary's lineal descendants first.
How to submit
Online; mail; express mail; fax (866-278-8363)
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “If a beneficiary is a trust, provide the trust name and date the trust was established.” Page 1, form MF307, revision R10-24. Source document

How to name the trust. “If a beneficiary is a trust, provide the trust name and date the trust was established.” Page 1, form MF307, revision R10-24. Source document

Per stirpes. “If Lineal Descendants Per Stirpes (LDPS) is not checked after each name/group, Primary/Contingent will be used.” Page 1, form MF307, revision R10-24. Source document

Refused wording. “Children, sons, daughters, brothers, sisters, half-brothers, half-sisters, grandchildren, great-grandchildren, granddaughters and grandsons are the only acceptable group designations. ... Thrivent accepts the LDPS designation when the individual named is related to the benefit member by blood, marriage, or legal adoption.” Page 3, form MF307, revision R10-24. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If none of the beneficiaries survive, proceeds shall be paid to the owner's estate.” Page 3, form MF307, revision R10-24. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If two or more persons are named as primary beneficiaries, the death proceeds will be paid equally to the survivors or survivor, unless otherwise directed. ... If a named beneficiary dies without leaving a lineal descendant, that beneficiary's share of the death proceeds will be distributed among the remaining named beneficiaries in proportionate shares.” Page 3, form MF307, revision R10-24. Source document

How to submit. “successful completion of the electronic signature process online, or 2) submission to and approval by the Processing Center ... Regular Mail: Express Mail: Fax: Phone:” Page 2, form MF307, revision R10-24. Source document

TIAA (IRAs)

Brokerage TOD, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers TIAA-CREF Funds individual or joint account with TOD (application F11154).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Offered. One checkbox per level (primary, contingent) applies to every beneficiary at that level.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. A joint owner cannot be a TOD beneficiary; TOD only for Individual or Joint registrations.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Owner's estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Without per stirpes, pro rata to surviving beneficiaries; the predeceased beneficiary's estate takes nothing.
How to submit
Mail (standard or overnight) to TIAA-CREF Funds, Kansas City.
In the institution’s own words

Per stirpes. “If a beneficiary should predecease you and you want that beneficiary's share to go to his or her lineal descendants, check per stirpes. ... Yes, add Per Stirpes (For every beneficiary)” Page 8, form F11154, revision 2023-09, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2025-07-10. Source document

Refused wording. “Please take note that the Custodian or a joint owner may not be designated as the Beneficiary.” Page 8, form F11154, revision 2023-09, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2025-07-10. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If there are no surviving contingent beneficiaries at the time of your death, we will transfer ownership of your account to your estate.” Page 8, form F11154, revision 2023-09, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2025-07-10. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If a primary beneficiary predeceases you, his or her share shall be divided proportionately among the surviving primary beneficiaries. ... Otherwise, a beneficiary's rights end with the death of that beneficiary, and the estate of a predeceased beneficiary has no claim to or interest in your account.” Page 8, form F11154, revision 2023-09, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2025-07-10. Source document

How to submit. “Please send your signed and completed application to TIAA-CREF Funds per the Return Completed Forms section below or in the enclosed postage-paid business-reply envelope.” Page 1, form F11154, revision 2023-09, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2025-07-10. Source document

TradeStation Securities

Brokerage TOD, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Individual and joint equities account TOD (TradeStation TOD Account Agreement).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Individuals, trusts, entities, UTMA custodians.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Spouse must consent whenever the spouse is not sole primary beneficiary, in every state.
Default beneficiary
Owner's (or last surviving joint owner's) estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Owner elects, lineal descendants, surviving primaries pro rata, estate, or named contingents; default lineal descendants, then estate.
How to submit
Email.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “The undersigned designate(s) the following individual(s), trust(s), guardianship(s), entity(ies), and/or custodian(s) under the Uniform” Page 2. Source document

Spousal consent. “This section MUST be completed if EITHER: (i) the Account is a single name account and the undersigned's spouse is not named below as the sole primary beneficiary, OR (ii) the Account is a joint account and the joint tenants on the Account are not married to each other.” Page 1. Source document

Default beneficiary. “no primary or contingent beneficiary designation is in effect for the Account ... upon the death of the undersigned of the survivor of the undersigned, ... TradeStation will distribute the assets of the Account to the estate of the” Page 3. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “that primary beneficiary's share shall pass as follows ... B. To the surviving primary beneficiaries based upon the ratio of their designated share percentages. ... If no provision has been made for one or more deceased ... primary beneficiary's share under Step 5, TradeStation will pay such share ... to the deceased primary beneficiary's lineal descendants or, in the absence ... thereof, to the estate of the undersigned or survivor of the undersigned.” Page 2. Source document

How to submit. “Return this completed form by: ... Email [email protected]” Page 1. Source document

U.S. Bank National Association

Brokerage TOD, Bank

Covers U.S. Bancorp Investments brokerage TOD (Minnesota Uniform TOD Security Registration Act).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Individuals or entities (U.S. Bancorp Investments, brokerage affiliate); a trustee designation includes successor trustees.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Offered. Right of representation option.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Married clients must answer the community property section if the spouse is not a primary beneficiary for at least the stated share.
Default beneficiary
Owner's estate if no beneficiary survives.
If a beneficiary dies first
To the beneficiary's descendants if Rights of Representation is checked; otherwise pro rata to surviving primaries; then contingents; then the owner's estate.
How to submit
Through the U.S. Bancorp Investments representative (in person); effective on acceptance at the principal office.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Any individual or entity may be designated as a Beneficiary. ... A designation of the trustee of a trust as a Beneficiary shall be deemed to include the successor or successors to the designated trustee.” Page 6, form 0E24641, revision 2023-08. Source document

Per stirpes. “Distribution to Descendants by Right of Representation. Assets distributable to the descendants of a deceased person "by right of representation" shall first be divided into as many shares as there are surviving children and deceased children of the deceased person.” Page 4, form 0E24641, revision 2023-08. Source document

Spousal consent. “Community All married clients are required to answer if spouse is not at” Page 3, form 0E24641, revision 2023-08. Source document

Default beneficiary. “Account assets will transfer to the last Account Owner's estate.” Page 5, form 0E24641, revision 2023-08. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “That Primary Beneficiary's share shall be distributed to that Primary Beneficiary's descendants by right of representation if that option has been selected on page 1. ... That Primary Beneficiary's share shall be allocated proportionately among the surviving Primary Beneficiaries” Page 5, form 0E24641, revision 2023-08. Source document

How to submit. “Submit via workflow, provide a copy to client. Original to branch file. ... no such change shall be effective until it is received and accepted by you at your principal office” Page 3, form 0E24641, revision 2023-08. Source document

Vanguard

Brokerage TOD, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Brokerage and mutual fund TOD (Transfer on Death Plan).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Existing trust under agreement only.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust name and date; existing trust only.
Per stirpes
Not offered. No class gifts, no per stirpes.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. Group designations refused.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Owner's estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Proportional to surviving beneficiaries, then backups.
How to submit
Mail (regular or overnight, El Paso); online if available.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “To the trustee of an existing trust created under an agreement ... Name of trust” Page 7, form FDBPT (kit BDBP; agreement TODPAT 092025), revision 07/2026. Source document

How to name the trust. “To the trustee of an existing trust created under an agreement ... Date of trust mm dd yyyy” Page 7, form FDBPT (kit BDBP; agreement TODPAT 092025), revision 07/2026. Source document

Per stirpes. “Vanguard doesn't accept designations that name a group of individuals, such as "my descendants" or "children, per stirpes," on a Transfer on Death Plan because of the difficulty in identifying the members of the” Page 4, form FDBPT (kit BDBP; agreement TODPAT 092025), revision 07/2026. Source document

Refused wording. “Vanguard doesn't accept designations that name a group of individuals, such as "my descendants" or "children, per stirpes," on a Transfer on Death Plan” Page 4, form FDBPT (kit BDBP; agreement TODPAT 092025), revision 07/2026. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If none of your Plan Beneficiaries survive you or survive the last surviving account owner, if applicable, then your estate or the last surviving account owner's estate, as the case may be, will be treated as the Plan Beneficiary.” Page 12, form FDBPT (kit BDBP; agreement TODPAT 092025), revision 07/2026. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If any beneficiary is deceased at the time of your death, his or her assets will be divided proportionately among your surviving beneficiaries. Your backup beneficiaries will inherit your assets only if you have no surviving beneficiaries at the time of your death.” Page 4, form FDBPT (kit BDBP; agreement TODPAT 092025), revision 07/2026. Source document

How to submit. “Mail your completed form and any attached information to: ... or, if available, by enrolling online through” Page 10, form FDBPT (kit BDBP; agreement TODPAT 092025), revision 07/2026. Source document

Wealthfront

Brokerage TOD, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Wealthfront taxable investing account beneficiaries.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Residents of community property states.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Online; spousal consent form uploaded.
In the institution’s own words

Spousal consent. “you need your spouse's consent to designate any primary beneficiary other than your spouse. This need arises from state property law.” Web page, revision 2026-08-28. Source document

How to submit. “You can update your beneficiary information anytime in the mobile app or on our website. ... upload the completed form on the Taxes & Documents page” Web page, revision 2026-09-03. Source document

Webull Financial

Brokerage TOD, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Individual cash and margin brokerage TOD.

Trust as beneficiary
Not allowed. Only adult individuals with a U.S. address and TIN; trusts not provided for.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Estate (older FAQ, written before TOD was offered; now applies where no TOD beneficiary is on file)
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Online (app or website)
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “TOD beneficiaries can be designated for IRAs, Individual Cash, and Margin accounts. ... Beneficiaries must be legal adults (18 or older) with a valid U.S. address and a Tax Identification Number (TIN).” Web page. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If the owner of a Webull individual brokerage account passes away, the assets will be processed through their estate.” Web page. Source document

How to submit. “To add or modify your beneficiary designations, please navigate through the following steps: ... Select View Details next to Beneficiary Information.” Web page. Source document

Wells Fargo Advisors (Wells Fargo Clearing Services, custodian; incl. WellsTrade and Intuitive Investor)

Brokerage TOD, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Brokerage TOD (Wells Fargo Advisors).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Trust allowed; date required.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust date required; naming a trustee includes co- and successor trustees.
Per stirpes
Not offered. Refused.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. "per stirpes" and similar heir-determining language refused.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Community property jurisdictions; may reject without consent.
Default beneficiary
Owner's estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Owner chooses contingent, pro rata, or estate.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “If you designate a trust as a beneficiary, you must specify the date the trust was established.” Page 3, form 556442, revision Rev 21 - 06/18. Source document

How to name the trust. “If you designate a trust as a beneficiary, you must specify the date the trust was established.” Page 3, form 556442, revision Rev 21 - 06/18. Source document

Per stirpes. “We will not honor "per stirpes" or any similar designation where we would have to determine the identities of heirs of a deceased beneficiary.” Page 3, form 556442, revision Rev 21 - 06/18. Source document

Refused wording. “We will not honor "per stirpes" or any similar designation where we would have to determine the identities of heirs of a deceased beneficiary.” Page 3, form 556442, revision Rev 21 - 06/18. Source document

Spousal consent. “If you live in a community property jurisdiction and your spouse is neither a joint owner nor the sole primary beneficiary of your account, your spouse must complete this section.” Page 8, form 556442, revision Rev 21 - 06/18. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If no primary or contingent beneficiaries are alive when the last surviving account owner dies, or if all beneficiaries disclaim their interests in your account, we will distribute the assets to the last surviving account owner's estate.” Page 7, form 556442, revision Rev 21 - 06/18. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If any primary beneficiary dies before the last surviving account owner, we will distribute that beneficiary's share to (a) the corresponding contingent beneficiary; (b) the other primary beneficiaries on a pro rata basis; or (c) your estate, depending on the option you have chosen.” Page 4, form 556442, revision Rev 21 - 06/18. Source document

Bank or credit union POD (144)

Achieva Credit Union

Bank or credit union POD, Credit union, Florida

Covers POD share, checking and savings accounts.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Without a POD designation the owner's estate takes; the CU may hold funds for a court order or, with no probate, pay any heir; the case of no surviving POD beneficiary is not separately stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only surviving beneficiaries take; two or more surviving beneficiaries own the funds jointly with right of survivorship.
How to submit
Designation on the Signature Card; removal of beneficiaries in writing, accepted by the CU (channel not stated)
In the institution’s own words

Default beneficiary. “the interest of a deceased individual owner will pass to the decedent's estate or Payable on Death (POD) beneficiary ... If there is no joint owner or beneficiary designation, we may hold the Account funds until we receive a proper court order or where there is no estate or probate proceeding, at our sole discretion, we may pay the funds to any heir” Page 10. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “upon the death of the last Account owner, such POD Account(s) are payable to any surviving named beneficiary(ies) as designated on your Signature Card. Accounts payable to more than one surviving beneficiary are owned jointly by such beneficiaries with rights of survivorship.” Page 12. Source document

How to submit. “The owner may remove from ownership in the POD Account any or all beneficiaries at any time. ... To be binding on the Credit Union, such revocation must be in writing and accepted by us.” Page 12. Source document

Addition Financial Credit Union

Bank or credit union POD, Credit union, Florida

Covers POD share, checking and certificate accounts.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
With no POD designation the account passes to the owner's estate; the case where no POD beneficiary survives is not addressed.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Default beneficiary. “Single-Party Account - At the death of a party, ownership passes as part of the party's estate. ... Single-Party Account With Pay-on-Death Designation - At death of the party, ownership passes to the designated pay-on-death beneficiaries and is not part of the party's estate.” Page 11. Source document

Alliant Credit Union

Bank or credit union POD, Credit union

Covers Savings, supplemental savings and share certificate beneficiary (Beneficiary Add/Delete Form).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Individual or trust.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Mail; fax (2019 form). The 2008 form said in person at a Service Center or mail, and "Faxed copies are not accepted"
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Beneficiaries may be an individual or a Trust.” Page 1, revision 2019-04, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2026-07-06. Source document

How to submit. “COMPLETE AGREEMENT AND RETURN ... Attn: Account Services ... Fax to: 773-462-2124” Page 1, revision 2019-04, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2026-07-06. Source document

Ally Bank

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers Ally Bank deposit accounts POD / ITF (beneficiaries help page).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Trust possible; by phone with specific instructions.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Predeceased beneficiary's share goes proportionally to the surviving beneficiaries.
How to submit
Secure message upload; mail; fax; online beneficiaries page; phone for allocations.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “If the payable-on-death beneficiary is a minor, charity or Trust, please call us at 1-877-247-2559 . Our customer care team will provide you with specific instructions related to your situation.” Web page. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “Only beneficiaries living at the time all owners have died will be entitled to money in the account. If any of your designated beneficiaries die before you, we'll split the money they would've received between the surviving beneficiaries proportionally.” Page 10, revision 2026-08-15. Source document

How to submit. “Return this form using one of these methods: ... Log in at ally.com and select Email, or log in on the Ally Mobile app and select . Attach the form to your message. ... PO Box 951 ... Fax Number: 866-699-2969” Page 1, revision 2023-06. Source document

Amerant Bank, National Association

Bank or credit union POD, Bank, Florida

Covers POD / ITF deposit accounts.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Estate of the last surviving owner.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only surviving POD beneficiaries take; a predeceased beneficiary's share lapses to the survivors.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Default beneficiary. “If no beneficiary survives the account owner(s), sums on deposit belong to the estate of the last surviving account owner.” Page 8. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “we may pay any funds remaining in the account to the then surviving (if any) POD beneficiary(ies) ... A POD beneficiary may acquire an interest in the account at that time but only if the POD beneficiary is alive.” Page 8. Source document

America First Credit Union

Bank or credit union POD, Credit union

Covers America First share and certificate accounts payable on death (POD).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. A trust may be POD beneficiary, but only on Form #211 (not saved), not on this form.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Use Form #211 to designate a Trust as the Payable on Death.” Page 1, form Form #40, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2026-05-09. Source document

American Express National Bank

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers High Yield Savings and CD POD.

Trust as beneficiary
Not allowed. Individuals only (up to six); trusts refused.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Living beneficiaries, equal shares.
How to submit
Fax; mail; online.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Beneficiaries named on POD accounts must be individuals; POD accounts cannot be set up in the names of trusts.” Web page. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “Upon your death (or in the case of a Joint Account, on the death of the last-surviving Joint Account owner), all of the funds in the Payable on Death Account will be owned by the beneficiary if then living. If there is more than one beneficiary, funds will be owned by the beneficiaries then living in equal shares.” Page 9, form CB-DAA-0126, revision 2026-01-05. Source document

How to submit. “PLEASE SUBMIT REQUEST VIA FAX OR MAIL TO ONE OF THE FOLLOWING ... Click My Profile, then select Manage Beneficiaries.” Page 1, form Beneficiary_Designation_Form_AENB_2023, revision 2023. Source document

Ameriprise Bank, FSB

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers Ameriprise Bank savings and CD POD.

Trust as beneficiary
Not allowed. Natural persons only, up to five.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Last owner's estate "in most cases" (FAQ)
If a beneficiary dies first
Equal among survivors.
How to submit
Online only.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “You may designate one or more natural persons as payable on death ("POD") beneficiaries (up to five)” Page 10, form Deposit Account Agreement, revision 2026-07-17. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If all POD beneficiaries pass away before the last owner dies, in most cases, the proceeds of the account will be due to the estate of the final owner. ... In most cases, not naming a beneficiary means that the proceeds of your accounts will be paid to the estate” Web page. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “we will allocate any funds remaining in the applicable Account to the then surviving, if any, POD beneficiary(ies), in equal shares” Page 10, form Deposit Account Agreement, revision 2026-07-17. Source document

How to submit. “Online in the secure site on ameriprise.com (this is the only option available for Ameriprise Bank products.)” Web page. Source document

Associated Bank, National Association

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers POD account.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Individual account without POD, owner's estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Equal unless form says otherwise; a beneficiary who dies after the owner takes through his estate.
How to submit
Bank forms from an Associated Banker; written notice signed by all account holders.
In the institution’s own words

Default beneficiary. “Upon the death of the individual Account owner, the funds will be released to the legal representative of the owner's estate or, if there is none, in accordance with applicable law.” Web page, form Deposit Account Agreement. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If more than one POD beneficiary is designated, the funds belong to the surviving POD beneficiary(ies) equally, unless otherwise set forth on any applicable POD beneficiary designation form, with no right of survivorship. This means, for example, that where two POD beneficiaries survive the original Account holder, but one of the POD beneficiaries dies thereafter, the funds will be paid equally to the living POD beneficiary and to the estate of the deceased POD beneficiary.” Web page, form Deposit Account Agreement. Source document

How to submit. “To set up a POD beneficiary on your Account, ask your Associated Banker for the proper forms. ... upon written notice to the Bank” Web page, form Deposit Account Agreement. Source document

Atlantic Union Bank

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers POD account (ITF and TOD titles treated as POD).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Equal shares; unequal only for retirement accounts.
How to submit
In writing (any owner or co-owner)
In the institution’s own words

If a beneficiary dies first. “The beneficiary or beneficiaries must survive all owners to receive payment. Multiple beneficiaries will be paid in equal shares, except that the owners of retirement accounts may designate unequal” Page 5, form Consumer Deposit Account Agreement, revision 2025-08-11. Source document

How to submit. “You or any co-owner may change a beneficiary or beneficiaries at any time by notifying us in writing and giving us a reasonable opportunity to act on such writing.” Web page, form Consumer Deposit Account Agreement, revision 2025-08-11. Source document

Axos Bank

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers Deposit POD.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
To remaining beneficiaries.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

If a beneficiary dies first. “The share of any beneficiary who predeceases the account Owner(s) will be paid to the remaining beneficiary or beneficiaries, if there are any.” Page 15, form Personal Deposit Account Agreement and Schedule of Fees, revision 2026-09-18. Source document

Bank of America, National Association

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers Deposit account POD (also ITF, TOD, Totten trust titles).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
No valid POD, sole-owned account paid through probate (to the estate) or small estate process.
If a beneficiary dies first
Surviving beneficiaries only, equal shares.
How to submit
Online self-service; in person at a financial center with written notice (Beneficiary Addendum)
In the institution’s own words

Default beneficiary. “If you do not meet these requirements, we may treat your account as though there is no POD beneficiary. ... If beneficiaries are named, funds will be made payable to the named beneficiaries on the account(s). ... If probate documents are presented, checks are made payable to the” Page 5, form Deposit Agreement and Disclosures, revision 2026-05-15. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “When the account owner or last co-owner dies, we may pay any funds remaining in the account to the then surviving (if any) POD beneficiary(ies). We may distribute the account balance, subject to any bank claims, to one or all surviving beneficiaries jointly, or payable individually, in equal shares, to each surviving beneficiary. ... the POD beneficiary must be alive to have an interest.” Page 5, form Deposit Agreement and Disclosures, revision 2026-05-15. Source document

How to submit. “In order to add, remove or update a payable on death (POD) beneficiary on your Bank of America account, you can visit the Your Beneficiary self-service pages ... You may change, add or remove the name of any payee or beneficiary anytime by visiting a financial center and providing us with proper written notice. ... Beneficiary Addendum is to be completed by the account owner stating what party(s) are to receive the funds” Web page. Source document

Bank OZK

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers Bank OZK Pay-On-Death deposit account (Arkansas Terms and Conditions of Your Account); Bank OZK Texas P.O.D. and statutory trust account (Uniform Single-Party or Multiple-Party Account Selection Form).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Statutory trust account passes to the trustee's estate only if the trustee survives all beneficiaries and trustees.
If a beneficiary dies first
A beneficiary must survive all owners; surviving natural-person beneficiaries share equally with survivorship.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Default beneficiary. “The trust account is not part of a trustee's estate and does not pass under the trustee's will or by intestacy, unless the trustee survives all of the beneficiaries and all other trustees.” Web page, Bank OZK Texas P.O.D. and statutory trust account (Uniform Single-Party or Multiple-Party Account Selection Form). Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “Beneficiaries cannot withdraw unless: (1) all persons creating the account die, and (2) the beneficiary is then living ... If two or more beneficiaries who are natural persons are named and survive the death of all persons creating the account, such beneficiaries will own this account in equal shares, with right of survivorship.” Web page, Bank OZK Pay-On-Death deposit account (Arkansas Terms and Conditions of Your Account). Source document

BankUnited, National Association

Bank or credit union POD, Bank, Florida

Covers Payable on Death (ITF, Totten trust) account.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Equal shares.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

If a beneficiary dies first. “If more than one beneficiary is named in our records, they will share equally in the account proceeds.” Page 3, form Deposit Account Agreement, revision 2025-08. Source document

Banner Bank

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers POD deposit accounts (checking, savings, money market, CDs).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
If no POD beneficiary survives, the account reverts to the surviving owner(s) as an individual or survivorship account, and an individual account passes as part of the owner's estate; the business agreement says a sole proprietor's account without POD passes under the will or by intestacy.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only beneficiaries who survive all owners take, in equal shares unless otherwise indicated; a predeceased beneficiary's share is not paid to that beneficiary's estate or descendants.
How to submit
In writing, in a form acceptable to the bank (channel not specified)
In the institution’s own words

Default beneficiary. “If no beneficiary survives all of the account owners, then the account shall be treated as an individual account (if there is one surviving account owner) or as a joint account with right of survivorship ... On the death of the party, ownership passes as part of the party's estate.” Page 3, revision 2025-05. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “A beneficiary can only acquire withdrawal rights by surviving all of the account owners. If more than one named beneficiary survives all of the account owners, then the beneficiaries will be entitled to equal shares of the funds without right of survivorship, unless otherwise indicated.” Page 3, revision 2025-05. Source document

How to submit. “The account owner(s) may change the named beneficiaries at any time by written direction in a form acceptable to us.” Page 3, revision 2025-05. Source document

BayFirst National Bank

Bank or credit union POD, Bank, Florida

Covers POD deposit accounts (single-party and multiple-party with survivorship).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Owner's (last surviving party's) estate if no POD beneficiary survives; if two or more joint parties survive all beneficiaries the account continues as a survivorship account.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only surviving POD beneficiaries take, in equal shares "unless otherwise indicated" (single-party wording); a predeceased beneficiary's share is not paid to that beneficiary's estate or descendants.
How to submit
In writing, in a form acceptable to the bank (channel not specified)
In the institution’s own words

Default beneficiary. “If no beneficiary survives the party, then the account will be treated as a single party account in the name of the party. ... On the death of the party, ownership passes as part of the party's estate. ... If no beneficiary survives and there is only one surviving party, then the account will be treated as a single-party account and upon the death of that party, ownership passes as part of that party's estate.” Page 1, form DD8001. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If one beneficiary survives the party, then ownership passes to the named beneficiary. If two or more beneficiaries survive the party, then they will be entitled to equal shares of the account without a right of survivorship, unless otherwise indicated. ... At the death of the last surviving party, ownership passes to the surviving POD beneficiaries and is not part of the last surviving party's estate.” Page 6, form DD8001. Source document

How to submit. “The party may change the named beneficiaries at any time by written direction in a form acceptable to us.” Page 6, form DD8001. Source document

BMO Bank National Association

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers Alto (BMO Bank N.A. online deposit brand) payable on death account.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only beneficiaries who survive the owner take, in equal percentages (claim form; each beneficiary submits a notarized letter of direction)
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

If a beneficiary dies first. “If the account has multiple beneficiaries, each beneficiary that survived the decedent will receive an equal percentage and must submit a” Page 3. Source document

Boeing Employees' Credit Union (BECU)

Bank or credit union POD, Credit union

Covers Checking, savings, CD and money market accounts (POD).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. A trust (or charity) may be named as a POD beneficiary.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Stated for joint accounts without survivorship, the deceased owner's share goes to the POD designees, or to the estate if none.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only surviving POD beneficiaries take, in equal shares.
How to submit
Online (DocuSign, also with a Video Banking consultant); mail; in person with photo ID.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “The date of birth and Social Security number are not required for organizations (such as a trust or charity) being added as a beneficiary.” Web page. Source document

Default beneficiary. “property of the Payable on Death (POD) designee(s) or if there is no POD designated, it becomes the property of the deceased account owner's estate upon death.” Page 7, revision 2026-10-01. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “upon the death of the last Account Holder, the funds are payable to any designated and surviving POD beneficiary ... Each beneficiary on an account will receive the same percentage.” Page 8, revision 2026-10-01. Source document

How to submit. “Electronically sign and submit the Designate Beneficiaries form using Docusign ... You can mail it to the address provided on the form, or bring the completed and signed form, along with your photo ID, to any BECU location.” Web page. Source document

BOKF, National Association

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers Payable on Death account.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Multiple POD beneficiaries hold equal undivided interests as joint tenants with right of survivorship (surviving beneficiaries take); otherwise state law governs.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

If a beneficiary dies first. “If more than one Beneficiary is designated, each shall be entitled to equal, undivided interest in the funds in said Account as joint tenants, with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common” Page 3, form BOK8029, revision 2026-04. Source document

Byline Bank

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers Totten trust (in-trust-for) deposit accounts.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Estate of the last surviving owner.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only beneficiaries who survive all owners take; a surviving beneficiary who dies before payment is paid through a representative or estate; shares are not stated.
How to submit
Signed signature card or other account documentation (channel not specified)
In the institution’s own words

Default beneficiary. “If there are no eligible beneficiaries, title to the Account will vest in the estate of the last surviving owner.” Web page, revision 2026-03-01. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “Upon the death of all Account owners, the beneficiaries shown on the Account who survive the Account owners and/or who lawfully exist (for non-individuals) will become the owners of the Account. Upon our receipt of proof of death of all owners and additional documents required by us, the funds will be distributed to each beneficiary (or their representative or estate as applicable) who survives the owner.” Web page, revision 2026-03-01. Source document

How to submit. “You may change the designated beneficiary, but if you wish to do so, you must complete and sign a new signature card or complete other Account documentation, which names the new beneficiary.” Web page, revision 2026-03-01. Source document

Campus USA Credit Union

Bank or credit union POD, Credit union, Florida

Covers Share, savings, checking and certificate accounts (POD / trust account designation).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only surviving POD beneficiaries take, in equal shares.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

If a beneficiary dies first. “when the last account owner dies, is payable to all surviving POD or trust beneficiaries/payees” Page 5, revision 2025-07, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2026-02-18. Source document

Capital City Bank

Bank or credit union POD, Bank, Florida

Covers POD deposit accounts.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Not stated.

The public documents read for this account do not state these rules.

Capital One, National Association

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers Deposit account POD (360 and branch accounts).

Trust as beneficiary
Not allowed. Trusts barred (2023 form and help page)
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not offered. Fixed equal shares to the named beneficiaries; no per stirpes option.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. No POD on trust, business or custodial (minor) accounts; POD removed when an account is converted to trust ownership.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Equal shares; no percentages.
How to submit
Online; mail; fax; in person at a branch.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Beneficiaries must be individuals and cannot be Trusts. ... You cannot list a Trust as a POD Beneficiary on any of your accounts.” Page 1, revision 2023-06-12. Source document

Per stirpes. “Upon the death of all owners, the account(s) will only be paid to the Beneficiaries designated on this form. If multiple Beneficiaries are designated, funds will be divided equally between all Beneficiaries.” Page 3, form beneficiary_10_25, revision 2025-09-03. Source document

Refused wording. “Beneficiaries are not allowed on Trust, Commercial or Custodian accounts. ... Prior to account conversion, any previously added beneficiaries will be removed.” Page 2. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If multiple Beneficiaries are designated, funds will be divided equally between all Beneficiaries.” Page 3, form beneficiary_10_25, revision 2025-09-03. Source document

How to submit. “Fax or mail this form using the number or address below. You may also bring this completed form to a Capital One branch location to submit on your behalf. ... sign in to your Capital One Bank account online to designate or change the beneficiary(ies)” Page 1, form beneficiary_10_25, revision 2025-09-03. Source document

Cathay Bank

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers P.O.D. and Totten trust accounts (state-specific).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
State law (CA, MA, MD, WA, NY, NV Totten); estate of the last owner (IL POD)
If a beneficiary dies first
Surviving beneficiaries take, equal shares unless the account records say otherwise; no survivorship among payees (IL, NJ)
How to submit
Written direction to the bank (channel not stated)
In the institution’s own words

Default beneficiary. “If there is no surviving beneficiary upon the death of the last trustee, state law will determine ownership of the funds in the Account. ... If there is no surviving P.O.D. payee upon the death of the last owner, the proceeds shall vest in the estate of the last surviving Account Holder of the Account.” Page 6, form Deposit Account Agreement (Consumer and Business Accounts), revision 2025-11. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “Where there are two or more beneficiaries, the Account belongs to the beneficiary(ies) who survive all the trustees. ... If there is more than one surviving P.O.D. payee, the payees shall hold the Account in equal shares as Tenants in Common with no right of survivorship. ... upon the death of a surviving P.O.D. payee, any remaining P.O.D. payee will not own any portion of the deceased payee's share of the Account.” Page 7, form Deposit Account Agreement (Consumer and Business Accounts), revision 2025-11. Source document

How to submit. “may, by written direction to us, change the P.O.D. payee(s) under the Account” Page 7, form Deposit Account Agreement (Consumer and Business Accounts), revision 2025-11. Source document

Centier Bank

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers POD (TOD) deposit accounts.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Indiana Transfer on Death Property Act governs when no designation applies.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only beneficiaries living at the last owner's death take; otherwise the Indiana TOD Act applies.
How to submit
Signed by every owner who created the account (channel not specified)
In the institution’s own words

Default beneficiary. “In the absence of such designation, distribution will be determined pursuant to the Indiana Transfer on Death Property Act (IC 32-17-14).” Page 6. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “Beneficiaries cannot withdraw unless: (1) all persons creating the account die, and (2) the beneficiary is then living. Distribution to beneficiaries will be determined according to the most recent designation on file.” Page 6. Source document

How to submit. “Change of beneficiaries or account type requires signature of all person(s) creating this account.” Page 6. Source document

Central Pacific Bank

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers Informal Trust Account (in trust for / POD deposit accounts).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
If no beneficiary survives the last owner (trustee), state law decides; the estate is not named.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only beneficiaries who survive the last owner take, equally unless the records show otherwise; a predeceased beneficiary's share is not paid to that beneficiary's estate or descendants.
How to submit
In writing (channel not specified)
In the institution’s own words

Default beneficiary. “If there is no surviving beneficiary upon the death of the last trustee, state law will determine ownership of the funds in the account.” Page 1, form DCL-001, revision 2023-07-01, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2024-05-17. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “Accounts that are held in an informal trust for the benefit of others pass automatically (and in equal shares unless otherwise indicated in our records) to the named beneficiaries who survive the last surviving owner.” Page 3, form DCL-001, revision 2023-07-01, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2024-05-17. Source document

How to submit. “the trustee may withdraw money from the account and may, by written direction to us, change the beneficiary for the account.” Page 1, form DCL-001, revision 2023-07-01, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2024-05-17. Source document

Charles Schwab Bank, SSB

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers Schwab Bank Investor Checking POD (Designated Beneficiary Plan); Schwab Bank deposit accounts other than Investor Checking, POD (Schwab Bank Designated Beneficiary Plan Application).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Full trust name.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Full trust name and trust date.
Per stirpes
Offered. Per stirpes or per capita, individuals only.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Owner's warranty only; no spouse signature.
Default beneficiary
Owner's estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
120-hour survival; proportional reallocation.
How to submit
Upload by secure message; fax; branch.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Primary Beneficiary ... Trust/Organization/Estate (If Trust, include full Trust name.)” Page 5, form APP12439-17, revision 2023-08, Schwab Bank Investor Checking POD (Designated Beneficiary Plan). Source document

How to name the trust. “Trust/Organization/Estate (If Trust, include full Trust name.) ... Date of Birth/Trust Date (mm/dd/yyyy)” Page 5, form APP12439-17, revision 2023-08, Schwab Bank Investor Checking POD (Designated Beneficiary Plan). Source document

Per stirpes. “You may select either a per stirpes distribution or a per capita distribution.” Page 3, form APP12439-17, revision 2023-08, Schwab Bank Investor Checking POD (Designated Beneficiary Plan). Source document

Spousal consent. “If I live in a state with community property statutes and do not designate my spouse as the sole Primary Beneficiary, I represent and warrant that my spouse has consented to such designation.” Page 3, form APP12439-17, revision 2023-08, Schwab Bank Investor Checking POD (Designated Beneficiary Plan). Source document

Default beneficiary. “If no designated beneficiary survives me, or if I do not designate a beneficiary, pay the full value of my account to my estate.” Page 3, form APP12439-17, revision 2023-08, Schwab Bank Investor Checking POD (Designated Beneficiary Plan). Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “the remaining portion will be divided proportionately among any surviving Contingent Beneficiaries. Any beneficiary who does not survive me by 120 hours will be considered to have passed away before me.” Page 3, form APP12439-17, revision 2023-08, Schwab Bank Investor Checking POD (Designated Beneficiary Plan). Source document

How to submit. “Upload online with secure messaging (if you are an existing client and have online access to your Account). ... Fax to 1-888-526-7252. ... Bring to your nearest Schwab branch” Page 8, form AEM10603357, revision 2026-03, Schwab Bank Investor Checking POD (Designated Beneficiary Plan). Source document

CIBC Bank USA

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers Deposit POD.

Trust as beneficiary
Not allowed. Individuals with SSNs only.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. No trusts, entities or non-SSN beneficiaries.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Owner's estate unless Illinois law requires otherwise.
If a beneficiary dies first
Surviving POD beneficiaries only.
How to submit
Mail (the bank-use box also lists branch); not email.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “POD beneficiaries for this account must be natural persons (individuals) with a US social security number.” Page 1, form non-agility POD beneficiary designation form. Source document

Refused wording. “POD beneficiaries for this account must be natural persons (individuals) with a US social security number.” Page 1, form non-agility POD beneficiary designation form. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If no POD beneficiary is living at the time of the death of the last surviving account owner, the proceeds of the account will pass to the estate of the last surviving account owner” Page 1, form non-agility POD beneficiary designation form. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “Upon the death of all owners of the account, the balance in the account is payable to the surviving POD beneficiaries or their legal representatives” Page 1, form non-agility POD beneficiary designation form. Source document

How to submit. “Please mail this form back to us using the enclosed return envelope or using the following mailing address. ... Please do not send this form via email” Page 2, form non-agility POD beneficiary designation form. Source document

Citibank, National Association

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers Deposit account informal trust (Totten, POD, ITF); savings and CDs only.

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. "persons or entities"
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. No POD/ITF on checking accounts.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Equal shares.
How to submit
Signed Citibank documentation from all owners.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “is an Individual or Joint account where the owner(s) designate one or more persons or entities (beneficiaries) to receive the funds in the account upon the death of the last surviving account owner.” Page 34, form Consumer Deposit Account Agreement U.S. Markets, revision 2023-08-19. Source document

Refused wording. “Informal Trusts are not permitted for checking accounts.” Page 34, form Consumer Deposit Account Agreement U.S. Markets, revision 2023-08-19. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If more than one beneficiary is named in our records, they will share equally in the account proceeds.” Page 34, form Consumer Deposit Account Agreement U.S. Markets, revision 2023-08-19. Source document

How to submit. “To change the beneficiary, all account owners must sign our documentation naming the new beneficiary.” Page 34, form Consumer Deposit Account Agreement U.S. Markets, revision 2023-08-19. Source document

Citizens Bank, National Association

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers Pay on Death (Totten trust) account.

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. A trust can be a POD beneficiary (claim form)
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Owner's (or last surviving trustee's) estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only beneficiaries surviving the last owner take, equally unless allocated; no survivorship among beneficiaries after that.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “the Trustee acting on behalf of the Payable on Death Trust Beneficiary ... If the Payable on Death Beneficiary is a Trust, a copy of the pertinent pages of the Trust Agreement” Page 1, form JCB270. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If no beneficiary is living at the date of your death or the death of the surviving trustees, we shall pay such account balance to your estate or the estate of the surviving trustees.” Page 19, form OV1161659, revision 2025-10. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “These accounts pass automatically (and equally unless allocations have been adjusted by an account owner) to the named beneficiaries who survive the death of the last surviving account owner ... There is no right of survivorship between beneficiaries.” Page 19, form OV1161659, revision 2025-10. Source document

City National Bank

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers Bank Account Trust (Totten trust, "in trust for"); Pay-on-death instruction on individual, joint or sole proprietorship deposit accounts.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Individual account without a POD instruction, owner's estate, by will or intestacy.
If a beneficiary dies first
Equal shares unless written instruction.
How to submit
On the bank's form; channel not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Default beneficiary. “When the owner dies, ownership of funds in the account passes as part of the owner's estate to the owner's successor in interest under the owner's Last Will or by intestacy unless you have indicated a beneficiary by a "pay on death" instruction” Page 5, form 66503E, revision 2026-04, Pay-on-death instruction on individual, joint or sole proprietorship deposit accounts. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “When the last trustee dies, the balance in the account is paid to the surviving named beneficiary or, if there is more than one surviving beneficiary, to the beneficiaries in equal shares, unless we are otherwise instructed by the trustee in writing prior to the death of the trustee or last surviving trustee.” Page 5, form 66503E, revision 2026-04, Bank Account Trust (Totten trust, "in trust for"). Source document

How to submit. “Clients who maintain individual, joint tenancy or sole proprietorship accounts may designate a "pay-on-death" beneficiary or beneficiaries on a form provided by us.” Page 5, form 66503E, revision 2026-04, Pay-on-death instruction on individual, joint or sole proprietorship deposit accounts. Source document

City-County Employees Credit Union

Bank or credit union POD, Credit union, Florida

Covers POD / trust (ITF) share accounts.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only surviving beneficiaries take, in equal shares without survivorship.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

If a beneficiary dies first. “when the last account owner dies, is payable to all surviving POD or trust beneficiaries/payees. Unless state law provides for different ownership or as permitted and documented by us, the beneficiaries/payees will own the funds jointly in equal shares without rights of survivorship when there is more than one surviving beneficiary/payee.” Page 2, form D10019-E. Source document

Columbia Bank

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers P.O.D. and informal trust accounts.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Tenants-in-common accounts, each party's share to that party's POD payees, else the party's estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Beneficiary must be living; surviving beneficiaries in equal shares, no survivorship among them.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Default beneficiary. “Upon the ... death of any party, the ownership interest of that party passes to the named pay-on- ... death payee(s) of that party or, if none, to the estate of that party.” Page 4. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “Beneficiaries cannot withdraw unless: (1) all persons ... creating the Account die, and (2) the beneficiary is then living. If two or more ... beneficiaries will own this Account in equal shares, without right of survivorship.” Page 4. Source document

Columbia Bank

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers P.O.D. and Totten trust deposit accounts.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only payees who survive all account holders take, in equal shares unless the account states otherwise; the same rule applies to Totten trust beneficiaries who survive all trustees. After that there is no survivorship among payees unless stated in the account.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

If a beneficiary dies first. “Where there are two or more P.O.D. payee(s), the Account will belong to the payee(s) who survive all Account Holders. Unless otherwise specifically stated in the Account by the Account Holders, each surviving P.O.D. payee will own an equal share of the Account.” Page 10, revision 2014-08-05, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2016-08-28. Source document

Commerce Bank

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers POD account.

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. "parties"; Missouri accounts under RSMo 362.471.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not offered. No per stirpes.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Equal among survivors; predeceased beneficiary's heirs take nothing.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “An account where the account owner names one (1) or more parties as beneficiaries is considered a Payable on Death Account” Page 11, form CB5965, revision 2021-10. Source document

Per stirpes. “If a beneficiary dies before the account owner(s), neither that beneficiary's heirs nor estate have any interest in the funds upon the death of the account owner(s).” Page 11, form CB5965, revision 2021-10. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If two (2) or more beneficiaries are named and survive the death of all owners, these beneficiaries will own the funds in equal shares, without right of survivorship. If a beneficiary dies before the account owner(s), neither that beneficiary's heirs nor estate have any interest in the funds upon the death of the account owner(s).” Page 11, form CB5965, revision 2021-10. Source document

Community Bank, National Association

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers Revocable trust (in-trust-for / POD) deposit accounts.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only beneficiaries living at the death of all creators take, in equal shares, without survivorship among them.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

If a beneficiary dies first. “Beneficiaries acquire the right to withdraw only if: (1) all persons creating the account are deceased, and (2) the beneficiary is then living. If two or more beneficiaries are named and survive the death of all persons creating the account, such beneficiaries will own this account in equal shares, without right of survivorship.” Page 4, revision 2024-04-19. Source document

Community First Credit Union of Florida

Bank or credit union POD, Credit union, Florida

Covers POD / trust (ITF) share, checking and certificate accounts.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only surviving beneficiaries take, in equal shares, with no survivorship among them afterwards.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

If a beneficiary dies first. “when the last account owner dies, is payable to all surviving POD or trust beneficiaries/payees. ... the beneficiaries/payees will own the funds jointly in equal shares without rights of survivorship when there is more than one surviving beneficiary/payee.” Page 1, form D1001A-E. Source document

Customers Bank

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers Customers Bank revocable trust account (in trust for, no written trust agreement).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only beneficiaries living when the last owner dies take, in equal shares.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

If a beneficiary dies first. “The beneficiaries cannot withdraw funds from the account unless all of you die and the beneficiary is then living. If two or more beneficiaries survive, the Bank will pay the funds in account in equal shares to the beneficiaries.” Web page. Source document

Desert Financial Credit Union

Bank or credit union POD, Credit union

Covers Share, checking and certificate accounts (POD).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only POD beneficiaries surviving the last owner take.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

If a beneficiary dies first. “upon the death of the last surviving account owner, the funds in the account are payable to all surviving POD beneficiaries” Page 2, revision 2026-05-12. Source document

Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers Deposit ITF / ATF / POD account.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Equal shares among named beneficiaries; if all predecease, the account reverts to the owner(s)
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

If a beneficiary dies first. “In the event of multiple beneficiaries, the balance will be divided equally between or among the named beneficiaries. ... If all beneficiaries predecease the Account owners, the Account shall become an individual Account of the Account owner if he or she is the sole remaining Account owner” Page 60, form WM23015119, revision 2023-08-15. Source document

Digital Federal Credit Union (DCU)

Bank or credit union POD, Credit union

Covers DCU Totten (payable-on-death) accounts and Totten membership.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only surviving POD beneficiaries take, in equal shares; a predeceased beneficiary's share goes to the survivors.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

If a beneficiary dies first. “DCU may pay any funds remaining in the Account, or Totten membership, to the then surviving (if any) POD beneficiary(ies) ... If more than one beneficiary is surviving at the time of distribution, DCU shall distribute the funds in the Account, or in the entire Totten membership, to the surviving beneficiaries in equal shares.” Page 8, form M937, revision 2026-05. Source document

Dollar Bank, Federal Savings Bank

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers In trust for and payable on death accounts.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Not stated.

The public documents read for this account do not state these rules.

East West Bank

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers "In trust" and Totten trust (POD) accounts.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Estate only if all beneficiaries die first.
If a beneficiary dies first
Equal shares unless written instructions say otherwise; a beneficiary who dies before the owner drops out.
How to submit
Written direction; in person at the branch of account.
In the institution’s own words

Default beneficiary. “The trust account is not a part of the trustee's estate and does not pass under the trustee's will or by intestacy, unless the trustee survives all of the beneficiaries and all other trustees.” Page 14, form Deposit Account Agreement, revision 2024-06-01. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If there is more than one beneficiary, each will receive an equal share of the funds unless you have given us other specific written instructions. ... The death of the beneficiary, prior to your death, revokes the trust.” Page 12, form Deposit Account Agreement, revision 2024-06-01. Source document

How to submit. “may, by written direction to us, change the beneficiary under the account ... You can arrange to change the beneficiary during your lifetime by contacting your branch of account.” Page 12, form Deposit Account Agreement, revision 2024-06-01. Source document

ECU Credit Union

Bank or credit union POD, Credit union, Florida

Covers POD and trust (ITF) share and certificate accounts.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only surviving beneficiaries take, jointly without survivorship; shares are not specified.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

If a beneficiary dies first. “when the last account owner dies, is payable to all surviving POD or trust beneficiary/payee. Upon the death of the last account owner, if there is more than one (1) surviving beneficiary/payee, the account is owned jointly by such beneficiaries/payees without rights of survivorship.” Page 1, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2021-03-01. Source document

Emigrant Bank

Bank or credit union POD, Bank, Florida

Covers Beneficiary (Totten trust / ITF) online savings and CD accounts.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only beneficiaries who survive the owner take; a beneficiary who survives but dies before payment is paid through his or her estate (or spouse or children)
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

If a beneficiary dies first. “After your death, the Bank is hereby authorized and directed to pay the entire balance on deposit in the account to such beneficiary designated herein, so long as said beneficiary shall survive you. ... If said beneficiary survives you but dies before such payment is made, the Bank is authorized and directed to pay the share of such beneficiary to the legal representative of such beneficiary's estate, or to the spouse or children of the beneficiary if permitted by law.” Web page. Source document

Ent Credit Union

Bank or credit union POD, Credit union

Covers Ent share and certificate accounts payable on death (POD / trust beneficiary).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Single party account, to the POD beneficiary, otherwise the owner's estate; multiple party accounts pass first to surviving joint owners.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only named beneficiaries who survive the last owner take; several beneficiaries own jointly without survivorship.
How to submit
On the Signature Card (or trust documentation on file); changes by signed form; channel (mail, branch) not stated for designations.
In the institution’s own words

Default beneficiary. “If the account is a single party account the interest of a deceased individual owner will pass, subject to applicable law, to the decedent's estate or Payable on Death (POD) beneficiary” Page 2, revision 2026-07-13. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “upon the death of the last account owner, payable to any named and surviving POD or trust beneficiary ... If an account is payable to more than one beneficiary, the account is jointly owned by such beneficiaries without rights of survivorship.” Page 2, revision 2026-07-13. Source document

How to submit. “named and surviving POD or trust beneficiary or Successor Trustee designated on your Signature Card, Affidavit of Trust, or other trust documentation on file with us ... Account changes requested by you, or any account owner, such as adding or closing an account or service, must be evidenced by a signed form” Page 2, revision 2026-07-13. Source document

EverBank, National Association

Bank or credit union POD, Bank, Florida

Covers Deposit POD beneficiaries.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. IRA or trust-owned account numbers on this POD form make that designation void.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Owner's estate (last surviving joint holder's estate)
If a beneficiary dies first
Equal shares to survivors.
How to submit
Upload in the Document Center; online banking; electronic means such as email.
In the institution’s own words

Refused wording. “Do not use this form for IRAs or Trust accounts. ... If you inadvertently include an IRA or Trust account ... number in Section 1 above, the designation will be a void and ineffective designation.” Page 1, form 25MCM0295, revision 2025-10. Source document

Default beneficiary. “Individual account without a POD beneficiary designation. Upon death of account holder, the asset passes as part of the ... account holder's estate.” Page 1, form 25MCM0295, revision 2025-10. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “The balance in the above listed account(s) will be paid in equal shares to each surviving beneficiary.” Page 1, form 25MCM0295, revision 2025-10. Source document

How to submit. “Upload this form and any additional documentation so that we can move forward in the quickest and most secure way. ... Note: Beneficiaries can also be managed online if enrolled in online banking.” Page 1, form 25MCM0295, revision 2025-10. Source document

Fairwinds Credit Union

Bank or credit union POD, Credit union, Florida

Covers Deposit and certificate accounts (POD).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Owner's estate if no POD beneficiary is named; no rule stated for when no named beneficiary survives.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
In person; phone; mail (notarized)
In the institution’s own words

Default beneficiary. “I do not wish to designate Payable on Death Beneficiaries at this time; account ownership will pass to my estate. ... If no beneficiary is elected, ownership passes as part of the party's estate.” Page 2. Source document

How to submit. “Option 1: Visit any of our branch locations. ... Option 2: Call us at 1.800.443.6887. ... Option 3: Print page 2, sign in the presence of a notary, and send back by mail” Page 1. Source document

FiCare Federal Credit Union

Bank or credit union POD, Credit union, Florida

Covers POD / trust (ITF) share accounts.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
A predeceased beneficiary's interest goes equally to the remaining beneficiaries; but the owner may set unequal percentages.
How to submit
In writing, on a form acceptable to the credit union (channel not specified)
In the institution’s own words

If a beneficiary dies first. “Upon the death of the Owner(s), these funds shall be owned by the Beneficiaries in the percentages listed below. ... Should any Beneficiary predecease the Owners, all rights and privileges of the deceased Beneficiary in this account shall terminate and the deceased Beneficiary's interest in the account shall be divided equally among the remaining Beneficiaries.” Page 1. Source document

How to submit. “To be binding on the Credit Union, such revocation must be in writing and in a form acceptable to the Credit Union.” Page 1. Source document

First Choice Credit Union

Bank or credit union POD, Credit union, Florida

Covers POD share, checking and certificate accounts.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only surviving POD beneficiaries take; two or more take jointly with right of survivorship among themselves.
How to submit
In writing on the credit union's account form (channel not specified); any one account owner may change or revoke.
In the institution’s own words

If a beneficiary dies first. “upon the death of the last account owner, such POD account is payable to any named and surviving POD beneficiary designated on your Account Card. Accounts payable to more than one surviving POD beneficiary are owned jointly by such beneficiaries with rights of survivorship, not owned as tenants in the entirety nor owned as tenants in common” Page 2. Source document

How to submit. “Any Account Owner may change (or revoke)any or all POD beneficiaries at any time ; provided that any change or revocation of POD beneficiaries must be written on our account form and accepted by us” Page 3. Source document

First Commonwealth Bank

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers In-Trust-For (ITF) and payable-on-death deposit accounts.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only beneficiaries living at the death of all owners take, in equal shares without survivorship; a predeceased beneficiary takes nothing.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

If a beneficiary dies first. “Beneficiaries cannot withdraw unless all individual(s) creating the Account die and the beneficiary is then living. If two or more beneficiaries are named and survive the death of all individual(s) creating the Account, such beneficiaries will own this Account in equal shares, without right of survivorship.” Page 12, revision 2025-07-01, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2026-02-10. Source document

First Horizon Bank

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers Payable-on-death deposit account.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
A beneficiary must survive all owners; surviving beneficiaries take equal shares without survivorship between them.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

If a beneficiary dies first. “Payable-On-Death Account - Beneficiaries cannot withdraw unless: (1) all ... persons creating the account die, (2) the beneficiary is then living ... or more beneficiaries are named and survive the death of all persons creating ... the account, beneficiaries will own this account in equal shares, without right” Page 3, form RT-26-2211. Source document

First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers Payable on death and statutory revocable trust accounts.

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Trusts allowed where state law permits.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Defective POD, owner's estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only surviving beneficiaries take; they hold as joint tenants without survivorship; paid in equal checks or one joint check at the bank's option.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “In accordance with the laws in some states, we may restrict your designation of POD payees to natural persons and/or to limited entities such as trusts or non-profit organizations.” Page 9, form Deposit Account Agreement. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If all applicable requirements are not satisfied, we may treat your account as an individual/joint account without any trust or payable on death feature, and upon the death of the last surviving account owner, we may disburse the funds to the last surviving account owner's estate” Page 9, form Deposit Account Agreement. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “Upon the death of the last surviving account owner, the account balance belongs to the surviving beneficiaries, who then hold the account balance as joint tenants without right of survivorship unless applicable state law requires otherwise” Page 9, form Deposit Account Agreement. Source document

FirstBank

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers Revocable Trust or Pay-On-Death Account.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only beneficiaries living at the death of all owners take, in equal shares; a predeceased beneficiary takes nothing.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

If a beneficiary dies first. “Beneficiaries cannot withdraw unless: (1) all persons creating the account die, and (2) the beneficiary is then living. If two or more beneficiaries are named and survive the death of all persons creating the account, beneficiaries will own this account in equal shares, without right of survivorship.” Page 2, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2014-10-20. Source document

FirstBank Puerto Rico

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers In Trust For (ITF) deposit accounts.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Not stated.

The public documents read for this account do not state these rules.

Florida Credit Union

Bank or credit union POD, Credit union, Florida

Covers Savings, checking, money market and share certificate accounts (POD).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Individual account passes to the estate or the POD beneficiary; with no designation and no probate, the CU may pay any heir or hold the funds for a court order.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only living POD beneficiaries take, in equal shares; no survivorship among beneficiaries after they take.
How to submit
Written notice on a CU-approved form (channel not stated); any one owner may change it.
In the institution’s own words

Default beneficiary. “If the account owner dies, the owner's interest passes, subject to applicable law, to the decedent's estate or Payable on Death (POD) beneficiary or trust beneficiary ... If there is no beneficiary designation, no probate proceedings or no estate, we may, but are not required to, pay the funds to any heir, who will be solely responsible for any further distribution of the funds.” Page 4, form FI19817, revision 2026-02. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “when the last account owner dies, is payable to any named, living POD beneficiary. Sums payable to more than one surviving beneficiary shall be distributed equally to each beneficiary, and neither beneficiary shall be entitled to the other's interest upon that beneficiary's death.” Page 4, form FI19817, revision 2026-02. Source document

How to submit. “Any owner may change any beneficiary designation upon written notice to us, on a form approved by us.” Page 4, form FI19817, revision 2026-02. Source document

Florida West Coast Credit Union

Bank or credit union POD, Credit union, Florida

Covers POD share, share draft and certificate accounts.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Not stated.

The public documents read for this account do not state these rules.

FloridaCentral Credit Union

Bank or credit union POD, Credit union, Florida

Covers Share, savings, checking and certificate accounts (POD).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Not stated.

The public documents read for this account do not state these rules.

Forbright Bank

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers Revocable trust (informal trust) or POD deposit accounts.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only beneficiaries living at the death of all account holders take, in equal shares without survivorship among them.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

If a beneficiary dies first. “Beneficiaries cannot withdraw unless: (1) all account holders die, and (2) the beneficiary is then living. If two or more beneficiaries are named and survive the death of all account holders, beneficiaries will own this account in equal shares, without right of survivorship.” Page 4, form EMDAIB35, revision 2024-08. Source document

Frost Bank

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers P.O.D. and Totten trust accounts (Texas Estates Code forms).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Estate only if all beneficiaries die first.
If a beneficiary dies first
To beneficiaries after the last trustee dies.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Default beneficiary. “The trust Account does not become part of your estate and does not pass under your will or by intestacy, unless you were to survive all of the beneficiaries and all other trustees.” Web page, form Deposit Account Agreement and Other Disclosures, revision 2025-07-01. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “On the death of the last surviving trustee, the ownership of the Account passes to the beneficiary.” Web page, form Deposit Account Agreement and Other Disclosures, revision 2025-07-01. Source document

Fulton Bank, National Association

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers Payable-on-death and (informal) trust multiple-party accounts.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
No survivorship among beneficiaries once they take.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

If a beneficiary dies first. “there shall be no such right of survivorship with respect to multiple trust beneficiaries or P.O.D. payees who become parties to the account” Page 9, form Rules and Regulations for Deposit Accounts, revision 2026-03-02. Source document

Glacier Bank

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers Glacier Bank POD / trust (Totten) deposit account.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only beneficiaries living at the last owner's death take, in equal shares, without survivorship among them (ID, UT, WA, WY sections)
How to submit
In writing, signed by all owners (channel not stated)
In the institution’s own words

If a beneficiary dies first. “Beneficiaries cannot withdraw unless: (1) all persons creating the account die, and (2) the beneficiary is then living. If two or more beneficiaries are named and survive the death of all persons creating the account, beneficiaries will own this account in equal shares, without right of survivorship.” Page 7, form EMTAIB31, revision 2022-06-01. Source document

How to submit. “To change the ownership or beneficiaries of the account, all owners must provide us written consent to the change in ownership or beneficiaries.” Page 10, form EMTAIB31, revision 2022-06-01. Source document

Global Federal Credit Union

Bank or credit union POD, Credit union

Covers Share, checking and certificate accounts (POD).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. A trust can be named via the "Entity (trust, estate, charity, etc.)" box; the form has no primary/contingent tiers.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only surviving beneficiaries take, in equal shares; a predeceased beneficiary's share goes to the survivors.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Beneficiary Type: Individual Person Entity (trust, estate, charity, etc.)” Page 3. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “Accounts funds are payable only upon the death of the member and all other joint owners of the account to the surviving designated beneficiaries in equal shares” Page 3. Source document

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers Marcus savings and CD POD.

Trust as beneficiary
Not allowed. Trusts and entities barred.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not offered. Fixed rule, equal shares to surviving beneficiaries only; no per stirpes option.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. Non-U.S. persons, trusts and entities barred; nonconforming designations removed.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Equal shares; a predeceased beneficiary's share goes to the surviving beneficiaries.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “You may not designate an individual who is not a citizen or legal permanent resident of the United States or a trust or legal entity as a beneficiary.” Page 3, form Deposit Account Agreement, revision 2025-06-27. Source document

Per stirpes. “If there is more than one beneficiary, they will be paid in equal shares. ... the funds will be paid to the surviving beneficiaries” Page 3, form Deposit Account Agreement, revision 2025-06-27. Source document

Refused wording. “You may not designate an individual who is not a citizen or legal permanent resident of the United States or a trust or legal entity as a beneficiary. We may remove a POD designation that does not” Page 3, form Deposit Account Agreement, revision 2025-06-27. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If there is more than one beneficiary, they will be paid in equal shares. ... If a beneficiary dies before the last surviving owner on an Account, then upon the death of the last surviving owner on the Account, the funds will be paid to the surviving beneficiaries.” Page 3, form Deposit Account Agreement, revision 2025-06-27. Source document

Grow Financial Federal Credit Union

Bank or credit union POD, Credit union, Florida

Covers Savings, checking, money market and share certificate accounts (POD).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Estate of the last surviving owner if no POD beneficiary survives; with no designation and no estate the CU may pay an heir.
If a beneficiary dies first
Predeceased beneficiary's share goes equally to the surviving POD beneficiaries; estate if none survives.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Default beneficiary. “If all named POD beneficiaries pre-decease the account owner(s) the applicable funds shall be paid to the estate of the last surviving account owner. ... If there is no beneficiary designation, no probate proceedings or no estate, we may, but are not required to, pay the funds to any heir” Page 2, form FI19414, revision 2026-06. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “payable to any named and surviving beneficiary(ies) (POD beneficiary(ies)) ... The share of any beneficiary who predeceases the account owner will be split equally among the remaining living POD beneficiaries.” Page 2, form FI19414, revision 2026-06. Source document

GTE Federal Credit Union

Bank or credit union POD, Credit union, Florida

Covers POD / ITF share, checking and certificate accounts.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Owner's estate when there is no POD beneficiary; the case of no surviving beneficiary is not stated separately.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only surviving POD beneficiaries take, equally; the form also has a contingent section.
How to submit
Mail (P.O. Box 172599, Tampa) with photo ID copy; in person with employee witness.
In the institution’s own words

Default beneficiary. “If the account owner dies, the interest passes, subject to applicable law, to the account owner's estate or Payable on Death (POD) beneficiary/payee or trust beneficiary” Page 1, form D1001F-E. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “when the last account owner dies, is payable to all surviving POD or trust beneficiaries/payees. Unless Florida law provides for different ownership or as permitted and documented by us, the beneficiaries/payees will own the funds jointly in equal shares without rights of survivorship” Page 1, form D1001F-E. Source document

How to submit. “If mailing form, please include a current copy of your photo ID for processing purposes.” Page 1, revision 2012-08. Source document

Gulf Winds Credit Union

Bank or credit union POD, Credit union, Florida

Covers POD share, checking and certificate accounts.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Decedent's estate when there is no POD beneficiary; with no designation and no probate the credit union may pay an heir or hold the funds for a court order.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only living POD beneficiaries take, equally; no survivorship among beneficiaries after the owner's death.
How to submit
Written notice on the credit union's form; any one owner may change it.
In the institution’s own words

Default beneficiary. “If the account owner dies, the owner's interest passes, subject to applicable law, to the decedent's estate or Payable on Death (POD) beneficiary or trust beneficiary ... If there is no beneficiary designation, no probate proceedings or no estate, we may, but are not required to, pay the funds to any heir” Page 3, form FI19739, revision 2020-04. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “when the last account owner dies, is payable to any named, living POD beneficiary. Sums payable to more than one surviving beneficiary shall be distributed equally to each beneficiary, and neither beneficiary shall be entitled to the other's interest upon that beneficiary's death.” Page 3, form FI19739, revision 2020-04. Source document

How to submit. “Any owner may change any beneficiary designation upon written notice to us, on a form approved by us.” Page 3, form FI19739, revision 2020-04. Source document

Hancock Whitney Bank

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers Payable on Death accounts (Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas, Alabama, Florida forms).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. Louisiana, POD affidavit required; subject to Louisiana inheritance (forced heirship) law.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Beneficiary must survive all owners; surviving beneficiaries share equally, without survivorship (Florida, Mississippi and Louisiana sections)
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Refused wording. “A "Payable on Death" affidavit must be completed in order to establish a "Payable on Death" account. All "Payable on Death" accounts are subject to Louisiana law, including inheritance laws.” Page 11, form Deposit Agreement (200974356-010). Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “Beneficiaries cannot withdraw unless: (1) all persons creating the account die, (2) the beneficiary is then living ... If two or more beneficiaries are named and survive the death of all persons creating the account, such beneficiaries will own this account in equal shares, without right of survivorship.” Page 11, form Deposit Agreement (200974356-010). Source document

Hanmi Bank

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers POD and Totten trust (in trust for) deposit accounts.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Stated only in the Texas customer terms for trust (ITF) accounts, the trustee's estate takes if the trustee survives all beneficiaries; the general POD section does not say who takes when no beneficiary survives.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only beneficiaries who survive the last surviving owner take, equally unless the records show otherwise; a predeceased beneficiary's share is not paid to that beneficiary's estate or descendants.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Default beneficiary. “On the death of the last surviving trustee, the ownership of the account passes to the beneficiary. The trust account is not a part of the trustee's estate and does not pass under the trustee's will or by intestacy, unless the trustee survives all of the beneficiaries and all other trustees.” Page 18, revision 2025-07-01. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “these accounts pass automatically (and in equal shares unless otherwise indicated in our records) to the named beneficiaries who survive the last surviving owner. ... Upon the death of the last surviving owner, the account funds pass to the surviving beneficiary or beneficiaries.” Page 17, revision 2025-07-01. Source document

Happen Bank, National Association

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers POD and revocable trust (ITF) deposit and CD accounts.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only a beneficiary living at the death of all owners takes; surviving beneficiaries in equal shares; the CD agreement pays those who survive the last trustee "in an equal portion"
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

If a beneficiary dies first. “Beneficiaries cannot withdraw unless: (1) all persons creating the account die, and (2) the beneficiary is then living. If two or more beneficiaries are named and survive the death of all persons creating the account, beneficiaries will own this account in equal shares, without right of survivorship.” Web page. Source document

Helm Bank USA

Bank or credit union POD, Bank, Florida

Covers POD / ITF deposit accounts (checking, savings, CDs).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Surviving beneficiaries take in the percentages the owner designates; a predeceased beneficiary's share is split equally among the survivors.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

If a beneficiary dies first. “If there are two or more Beneficiaries living at the death of the Owner (or the last surviving Owner if applicable), they will share in the Account in the proportions designated above. Should a Beneficiary die prior to the last to survive of the Owner(s), such Beneficiary's given percentage of interest in the Account shall be divided equally amongst all surviving Beneficiaries.” Page 2, form HLB165, revision 2015-01, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2015-09-06. Source document

HSBC Bank USA, National Association

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers Deposit "in trust for" (ITF / pay-on-death) beneficiary.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Mail only (HSBC Bank USA, Attn, Account Opening, Buffalo NY), after notarization.
In the institution’s own words

How to submit. “All completed and notarized documents must be returned by mail to:” Page 2, form HSBC MDA for Consumer Accounts, revision 2019-07-25. Source document

Idaho Central Credit Union

Bank or credit union POD, Credit union

Covers Share, checking, money market and certificate accounts (POD).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. A trust may be a POD beneficiary unless the trust owns the account.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only beneficiaries living at the last owner's death take, in equal shares unless other shares are designated in writing; a predeceased beneficiary's share goes to the survivors.
How to submit
VideoChat; in person (a notarized form signed outside the branch is also mentioned)
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Can a trust be a beneficiary? Yes, as long as a trust is not an owner of the account.” Web page. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “Beneficiaries cannot withdraw unless: (1) all persons creating the account die, and (2) the beneficiary is then living. If two or more beneficiaries are named and survive the death of all persons creating the account, beneficiaries will own this account in equal shares, without right of survivorship” Page 5, revision 2025-03. Source document

How to submit. “Submit a new POD designation. This will revoke and replace any prior designation. You can do this via VideoChat or at any branch” Web page. Source document

Innovations Financial Credit Union

Bank or credit union POD, Credit union, Florida

Covers Share, savings, checking and certificate accounts (POD / trust account designation).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only surviving POD beneficiaries take, in equal shares.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

If a beneficiary dies first. “when the last account owner dies, is payable to all surviving POD or trust beneficiaries/payees” Page 2, form D1001F-E. Source document

Insight Credit Union

Bank or credit union POD, Credit union, Florida

Covers POD / ITF share and certificate accounts.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only surviving POD / ITF beneficiaries take, owning the account jointly without survivorship.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

If a beneficiary dies first. “when the last account owner dies, is payable to all surviving POD or trust beneficiaries ... Upon the death of the last account owner, if there is more than one (1) surviving beneficiary ... without rights of survivorship” Page 1, form D10018, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2021-09-26. Source document

iTHINK Financial Credit Union

Bank or credit union POD, Credit union, Florida

Covers POD / trust (ITF) share, checking and certificate accounts.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only surviving beneficiaries take, in equal shares.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

If a beneficiary dies first. “when the last account owner dies, is payable to all surviving POD or trust beneficiaries/payees. Unless state law provides for different ownership or as permitted and documented by us, the beneficiaries/payees will own the funds jointly in equal shares without rights of survivorship when there is more than one surviving beneficiary/payee.” Page 4, form DXPP02-E, revision 2024-10. Source document

JAX Fire Credit Union

Bank or credit union POD, Credit union, Florida

Covers Revocable trust / POD share accounts.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
A beneficiary takes only if alive at the settlor's death; if the beneficiary dies first the trust terminates; the singular wording does not say what happens when one of several beneficiaries predeceases.
How to submit
By adequate proof in a manner acceptable to the credit union (channel not specified)
In the institution’s own words

If a beneficiary dies first. “If the Account Designation shows a payable on death status, any ... Beneficiary has rights to the Account only if alive and only if the Settlor ... is deceased. If the Beneficiary dies before the Settler, the Trust is ... terminated.” Page 1, revision 2008-11. Source document

How to submit. “The Settlor may change the Beneficiary at any time by ... providing Us adequate proof of such change in a manner acceptable to” Page 1, revision 2008-11. Source document

JM Associates Federal Credit Union

Bank or credit union POD, Credit union, Florida

Covers POD and trust (ITF) share and certificate accounts.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only surviving beneficiaries take, in equal shares without survivorship, unless state law or the credit union's documentation provides otherwise.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

If a beneficiary dies first. “when the last account owner dies, is payable to all surviving POD or trust beneficiaries/payees. Unless state law provides for different ownership or as permitted and documented by us, the beneficiaries/payees will own the funds jointly in equal shares without rights of survivorship when there is more than one surviving beneficiary/payee.” Page 2, form D1001F-E. Source document

JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers Deposit account POD and "in trust for" (ITF) designations.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only surviving beneficiaries, equal shares.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

If a beneficiary dies first. “If we receive proof you've died, we may pay the balance of the account to the surviving beneficiary or beneficiaries you designated. ... Multiple beneficiaries will be paid in equal shares unless our records provide otherwise.” Page 6, form Deposit Account Agreement, revision 2026-06-14. Source document

KeyBank National Association

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers Deposit account POD (in some states) and "in trust for".

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Not stated.

The public documents read for this account do not state these rules.

Keys Federal Credit Union

Bank or credit union POD, Credit union, Florida

Covers Revocable trust (POD) share, checking and certificate accounts.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only beneficiaries living at the death of all owners take, in equal shares; a predeceased beneficiary's share is not paid to that beneficiary's estate.
How to submit
Signed Account Change form accepted by the credit union (channel not stated); the owners may change beneficiaries at any time.
In the institution’s own words

If a beneficiary dies first. “Beneficiaries cannot withdraw unless: (1) all persons creating the ... account die, and (2) the beneficiary is then living. If two or more beneficiaries are named and survive the ... death of all persons creating the account, beneficiaries will own this account in equal shares, without ... right of survivorship.” Page 6, revision 2020-02. Source document

How to submit. “Account changes requested by you, or any account owner, such as adding or closing an account or service, must ... be evidenced by a signed Account Change form, and accepted by us.” Page 10, revision 2020-02. Source document

Launch Credit Union

Bank or credit union POD, Credit union, Florida

Covers Savings, checking, money market and certificate accounts (POD and trust account designations).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Individual account passes to the estate or the POD/ITF beneficiary; the fallback when no beneficiary survives is not stated expressly.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only surviving POD/ITF beneficiaries take, equally and without survivorship, unless the CU permits and documents otherwise.
How to submit
Signed Account Change Card or Member Services Request; a designation applies to every account type except IRAs.
In the institution’s own words

Default beneficiary. “If the account owner dies, the interest passes, subject to applicable law, to the account owner's estate or Payable on Death (POD) beneficiary/payee or trust beneficiary” Page 1, form D1001F-E. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “when the last account owner dies, is payable to all surviving POD or trust beneficiaries/payees. Unless state law provides for different ownership or as permitted and documented by us, the beneficiaries/payees will own the funds jointly in equal shares without rights of survivorship” Page 1, form D1001F-E. Source document

How to submit. “We may require that account changes requested by you, or any account owner, such as adding or closing an account or service, be evidenced by a signed Account Change Card, Member Services Request, or other document” Page 8, form D1001F-E. Source document

M1 Finance

Bank or credit union POD, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers High-Yield Savings Account POD (B2 Bank, N.A.).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Online (web platform)
In the institution’s own words

How to submit. “Log in to M1 on the web. Navigate to Profile > Beneficiaries in your account settings.” Web page. Source document

McCoy Federal Credit Union

Bank or credit union POD, Credit union, Florida

Covers Share, share draft, money management and certificate accounts (POD).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Without a POD designation the account passes to the owner's estate; nothing on what happens if no POD beneficiary survives.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Default beneficiary. “Single-Party Account - At the death of a party, ownership passes as part of the party's estate. ... Single-Party Account With Pay-on-Death Designation - At death of the party, ownership passes to the designated pay-on-death beneficiaries and is not part of the party's estate.” Page 4. Source document

Mechanics Bank

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers P.O.D. and Totten trust accounts.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
A beneficiary must survive all owners; equal shares among survivors unless the owner gave written instructions otherwise.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

If a beneficiary dies first. “Upon the death of the last surviving owner, the account funds pass to the surviving designated beneficiaries. If there is more than one surviving designated beneficiary, each will receive an equal share of the funds, unless we have been instructed otherwise by the owner(s) in writing. ... A designated beneficiary must survive the death of all account owners to receive any interest in the account funds.” Page 3, form MKT10000 v3, revision 2026-03-23. Source document

Members First Credit Union of Florida

Bank or credit union POD, Credit union, Florida

Covers Individual and joint share accounts with POD designation.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only surviving POD beneficiaries take; two or more survivors own the account "jointly" (the agreement's joint accounts carry survivorship by default)
How to submit
Signed Account Change Card (or online application and authentication at opening)
In the institution’s own words

If a beneficiary dies first. “when the last account owner dies, is payable to all surviving Payable on Death beneficiaries/payees. Upon the death of the last account owner, if there is more than one (1) surviving beneficiary/payee, the account is owned jointly by such beneficiaries/payees.” Page 1, form D09DE1, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2021-08-27. Source document

How to submit. “We may require that account changes requested by you, or any account owner, such as adding or closing an account or service, be evidenced by a signed Account Change Card or other document” Page 6, form D09DE1, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2021-08-27. Source document

Metropolitan Commercial Bank

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers Revocable Trust Account (in trust for / POD deposit accounts).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only beneficiaries living at the death of all owners take, in equal shares; a predeceased beneficiary takes nothing.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

If a beneficiary dies first. “Beneficiaries cannot withdraw unless: (1) all persons creating the account die, and (2) the beneficiary is then living. If two or more beneficiaries are named and survive the death of all persons creating the account, such beneficiaries will own this account in equal shares, without right of survivorship.” Page 6, form MNB505, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2026-01-04. Source document

Miami Firefighters Federal Credit Union

Bank or credit union POD, Credit union, Florida

Covers POD / ITF share accounts (individual and joint).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only surviving POD or ITF beneficiaries take, jointly without survivorship.
How to submit
On a signed Account Change Card accepted by the credit union (channel not specified)
In the institution’s own words

If a beneficiary dies first. “payable to all and surviving POD or trust beneficiaries/payees. If there is more than one (1) surviving beneficiary/payee, the account is owned jointly by such beneficiaries/payees without rights of survivorship upon the death of the last account owner.” Page 1, form D10015, revision 2007-03. Source document

How to submit. “Account changes requested by you, or any account owner, such as adding or closing an account or service, must be evidenced by a signed Account Change Card and accepted by us.” Page 5, form D10015, revision 2007-03. Source document

Miami Postal Service Credit Union

Bank or credit union POD, Credit union, Florida

Covers POD share, share draft and certificate accounts.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Not stated.

The public documents read for this account do not state these rules.

MidFirst Bank

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers POD account.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
A predeceased beneficiary's share goes to that beneficiary's estate (no lapse), equal shares; same in the Sept 2025 agreement.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

If a beneficiary dies first. “payable on the death of the last Account owner to one or more designated POD beneficiaries, if living, and if not living, to the named estate of the beneficiary. If more than one beneficiary is designated by the Account owner(s), the beneficiaries, if living, and if not living, the named estate of the beneficiaries, shall share equally” Page 1, form Account Agreement and Disclosure, revision 2023-11. Source document

MidFlorida Credit Union

Bank or credit union POD, Credit union, Florida

Covers POD share, checking and certificate accounts.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Estate when there is no POD designation; the case of no surviving POD beneficiary is not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Default beneficiary. “Single-Party Account - At the death of a party, ownership passes as part of the party's estate.” Page 3, form EFLAIB31, revision 2019-08-01. Source document

Morgan Stanley Private Bank, National Association

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers Morgan Stanley Private Bank deposit account Pay-on-Death (Morgan Stanley Online).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only surviving beneficiaries take; equal shares unless the owner instructed otherwise in writing.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

If a beneficiary dies first. “Upon the death of the last surviving owner, the account funds pass to the surviving beneficiaries. If there is more than one surviving beneficiary, each will receive an equal share of the funds, unless we have been instructed otherwise by the owner(s) in writing.” Page 17. Source document

Navy Federal Credit Union

Bank or credit union POD, Credit union

Covers Savings, checking, MMSA and certificate accounts (POD).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. A legal trust may be a primary POD beneficiary; if it is, contingent beneficiaries take only if the trust was terminated or revoked before the member's death.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
A predeceased primary's share goes equally to surviving primaries; contingents take only if all primaries are deceased; shares equal unless percentages are given.
How to submit
Upload (eMessage attachment); fax; in person; mail.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Legal Trust/Charity Name (Required) ... If a Legal Trust is named as Primary Beneficiary, Contingent Beneficiary(ies) shall not receive proceeds unless the Legal Trust was properly terminated or revoked prior to the Primary Member's death.” Page 1. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “Upon the death of a Primary Beneficiary (prior to the death of the member) ... the deceased Primary Beneficiary's percentage share will be shared equally ... among any surviving Primary Beneficiaries. ... Distributions will be made to Contingent Beneficiary(ies), only if all Primary” Page 2. Source document

How to submit. “Mobile or Online Banking: Attach form via eMessage ... Fax to Navy Federal at 703-206-3724 ... Visit local branch ... Mail form to PO Box 3002, Merrifield, VA 22116-9887” Page 1. Source document

Newtek Bank, National Association

Bank or credit union POD, Bank, Florida

Covers POD deposit accounts (checking, savings, CDs).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Without a POD designation a single-party account passes to the owner's estate; what happens when no POD beneficiary survives is not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Default beneficiary. “Single-Party Account - At the death of a party, ownership passes as part of the party's estate.” Page 5, revision 2026-05, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2026-09-20. Source document

Old National Bank

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers POD accounts, including Totten trusts.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Beneficiary must be living when all owners have died.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

If a beneficiary dies first. “A beneficiary on a POD Account cannot make withdrawals unless: (i) all Account owners die, and (ii) the beneficiary is then living.” Page 10, form Deposit Account Agreement & Disclosure. Source document

OnPoint Community Credit Union

Bank or credit union POD, Credit union

Covers OnPoint POD designation on share and certificate accounts.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Individual account, to the POD beneficiary, otherwise to the owner's estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only surviving POD payees take; equal shares unless otherwise designated, with survivorship among payees.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Default beneficiary. “For individual accounts, when the owner dies, the owner's interest will pass subject to applicable law, to the payable-on-death (POD) beneficiary or to the owner's estate, if applicable.” Page 5, revision 2026-04-01. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “when the last account owner dies, is payable to any named and surviving POD payee. Accounts payable to more than one POD payee are owned jointly and equally, unless otherwise designated, by such beneficiaries with rights of survivorship.” Page 5, revision 2026-04-01. Source document

Patelco Credit Union

Bank or credit union POD, Credit union

Covers Patelco share and certificate accounts payable on death.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
The Designation of Beneficiary form (listed under Other Account Forms; not saved) can be returned via online banking, mail or at a branch.
In the institution’s own words

How to submit. “Most account forms can be sent back to us via online banking, paper mail, or taken to a branch. ... Designation of Beneficiary (PDF)” Web page. Source document

PenAir Credit Union

Bank or credit union POD, Credit union, Florida

Covers POD share, share draft and certificate accounts.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Estate of the last surviving owner if no POD beneficiary survives.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
In writing to the credit union (channel not specified)
In the institution’s own words

Default beneficiary. “Payable on Death accounts are ... meaning that if all named POD beneficiaries pre-decease the owner(s) the applicable funds shall be paid to the estate of the last surviving owner” Page 17, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2024-03-04. Source document

How to submit. “Either owner, during their lifetime, may change any designated beneficiary by written direction to us.” Page 17, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2024-03-04. Source document

Pentagon Federal Credit Union (PenFed)

Bank or credit union POD, Credit union

Covers Share, savings, money market and certificate accounts (POD).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. A trust may be named POD beneficiary of the primary Share account on Signature Card Form 13.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
An individual account without a POD designation passes through the owner's estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Mail; fax; upload (secure document upload)
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “You can list your trust as the beneficiary of your primary share and IRAs by completing form 13 (for the Share) and form 732 (for the IRA). ... You can list your Trust as the beneficiary of your primary Share and IRA accounts by completing a Signature Card (Form 13) for a Share account” Page 1, form 1378, revision 2016-06. Source document

Default beneficiary. “Individual: Upon your death, the account passes as part of your estate under your will, trust, or by intestacy.” Page 1, revision 2025-07, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2025-11-04. Source document

How to submit. “Please complete the form and mail or fax it to PenFed. In addition, forms can be submitted through our secure server ... Securely upload, mail or fax your forms to PenFed.” Web page, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2026-09-11. Source document

Pibank, National Association

Bank or credit union POD, Bank, Florida

Covers Savings and CD accounts with beneficiary (POD) designation.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Not stated.

The public documents read for this account do not state these rules.

PlainsCapital Bank

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers POD and "In Trust For" deposit accounts.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Owner's estate if no POD designation; an ITF account falls into the owner's estate only if the owner survives all beneficiaries and trustees.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
On the signature card, or a later signature card or written modification the bank accepts.
In the institution’s own words

Default beneficiary. “If the party has not designated a POD beneficiary on the signature card for the account, on the death of the party ownership of the account passes as part of the party's estate under the party's will or by intestacy. ... The account is not a part of the trustee's estate and does not pass under the trustee's will or by intestacy, unless the trustee survives all of the beneficiaries and all other trustees.” Page 18, revision 2014-02-14, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2015-03-25. Source document

How to submit. “If the party designates a POD beneficiary or beneficiaries on the signature card for the account ... by the Signature Card that you sign when opening the account, or any subsequent Signature Card or written modification that we accept.” Page 18, revision 2014-02-14, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2015-03-25. Source document

PNC Bank, National Association

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers Deposit account POD and "in trust for".

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not offered. No per stirpes.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. Florida accounts, unequal shares not allowed.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Owner's heirs or estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Survivorship among beneficiaries; heirs of a predeceased beneficiary take nothing.
How to submit
POD beneficiaries are named on the account records / signature card; a written notice that modifies distribution under state law must be mailed to PNC Bank, PO Box 609, Pittsburgh.
In the institution’s own words

Per stirpes. “the heirs of the deceased POD Beneficiary would not be entitled to any ownership interest in the Account” Page 11, form RDAOPM11-0926, revision 2026-09-20. Source document

Refused wording. “FOR ACCOUNTS IN FLORIDA: POD Beneficiaries may only have equal shares.” Page 11, form RDAOPM11-0926, revision 2026-09-20. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If there is no surviving POD Beneficiary when the last owner of the POD Account dies, then the Account is payable to the heirs (or estate, if a formal estate is raised) of the last surviving owner of the POD Account.” Page 11, form RDAOPM11-0926, revision 2026-09-20. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “POD Beneficiaries have a right of survivorship. This means if one POD Beneficiary pre-deceases the owner(s) of the POD Account, the surviving POD Beneficiary would then take full ownership of the Account upon the death of the last owner and the heirs of the deceased POD Beneficiary would not be entitled to any ownership interest in the Account.” Page 11, form RDAOPM11-0926, revision 2026-09-20. Source document

How to submit. “beneficiaries ("POD Beneficiaries") designated on the CD or Account ... that written notice must be notarized and sent to the following required address: PNC Bank, P.O Box 609” Page 3, form RDAOPM02-0625, revision 2025-06-22, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2025-09-25. Source document

Provident Bank

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers Payable-on-death account.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. Title wording may be required; defective POD ignored.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Surviving beneficiaries only.
How to submit
Instruction to the bank (channel not stated); a change may require closing and reopening the account.
In the institution’s own words

Refused wording. “you may have to include certain words or letters in the Account title to create a POD account, such as "payable on death," or "POD". You are solely responsible for meeting these requirements.” Page 18, form PV-1626, revision 2023-04-17. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “we may pay any funds remaining in the Account to the then-surviving (if any) POD beneficiary(ies) ... A POD beneficiary may acquire an interest in the Account at that time but only if the POD beneficiary is alive.” Page 18, form PV-1626, revision 2023-04-17. Source document

How to submit. “You can make your Account a POD account by instructing us to list each POD beneficiary on the Account ... We may require you to close an Account in order to remove a joint owner, terminate a joint ownership, switch the account type, or change a pay-on-death or trust designation.” Page 18, form PV-1626, revision 2023-04-17. Source document

Publix Employees Federal Credit Union

Bank or credit union POD, Credit union, Florida

Covers POD / ITF share and certificate accounts.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only surviving POD / ITF beneficiaries take, in equal shares without survivorship.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

If a beneficiary dies first. “when the last account owner dies, is payable to all surviving POD or trust beneficiaries/payees. ... will own the funds jointly in equal shares without rights of survivorship when there is more than one surviving beneficiary/payee.” Page 1, form D1001E-E. Source document

Radiant Credit Union

Bank or credit union POD, Credit union, Florida

Covers POD and trust (ITF) share accounts.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
An individual account passes to the estate or to the POD / trust beneficiary; the case of no surviving beneficiary is not separately stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only surviving beneficiaries take, in equal shares without survivorship among them; the CU reserves other arrangements "as permitted and documented by us"
How to submit
Account Card at opening or online application; changes on a signed Account Change Card or Member Services Request.
In the institution’s own words

Default beneficiary. “If the account owner dies, the interest passes, subject to applicable law, to the account owner's estate or Payable on Death (POD) beneficiary/payee or trust beneficiary” Page 4, form DXPS02-E, revision 2020-11. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “when the last account owner dies, is payable to all surviving POD or trust beneficiaries/payees. Unless state law provides for different ownership or as permitted and documented by us, the beneficiaries/payees will own the funds jointly in equal shares without rights of survivorship when there is more than one surviving beneficiary/payee.” Page 4, form DXPS02-E, revision 2020-11. Source document

How to submit. “We may require that account changes requested by you, or any account owner, such as adding or closing an account or service, be evidenced by a signed Account Change Card, Member Services Request, or other document” Page 10, form DXPS02-E, revision 2020-11. Source document

Randolph-Brooks Federal Credit Union

Bank or credit union POD, Credit union

Covers Payable on Death (POD) share accounts.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Single-party account without POD passes to the estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Surviving POD payees take equally.
How to submit
On the account application or noted in RBFCU's system on notice, in such form as RBFCU requires.
In the institution’s own words

Default beneficiary. “upon your death and in the absence of any Payable on Death (POD) designation, ownership of the Account ... passes as part of your estate under your Will” Page 5, form M161AA. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “shall be owned by the POD ... payees surviving without rights of survivorship and funds distributed equally” Page 5, form M161AA. Source document

How to submit. “POD payees may be listed in the Account Application or notated on the Account within our system” Page 5, form M161AA. Source document

Regions Bank

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers "In trust for" and POD accounts.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Equal shares to living beneficiaries.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

If a beneficiary dies first. “all funds in the account will be paid, upon the death of the depositor or surviving depositors, in equal shares to the person or persons then living who are named as beneficiary or beneficiaries (whether an adult or minor)” Page 32, form Deposit Agreement, revision 2026-09. Source document

Rockland Trust Company

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers Unwritten ("Totten") trust deposit account.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only beneficiaries living at the last trustee's death take, in equal shares.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

If a beneficiary dies first. “Upon the death of the Trustee or the death of both Trustees, all the funds in the deposit account shall be owned in equal shares by the person(s) then living who is/are named as Beneficiary(ies) on the deposit account (or his/her/their legal representatives).” Page 10, form Personal Account Disclosure Statements, revision 2026-07-21. Source document

S&T Bank

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers In trust for (named beneficiary) deposit accounts.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Not stated.

The public documents read for this account do not state these rules.

Sallie Mae Bank

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers P.O.D. (tentative or Totten trust) account under the Utah multiple-party account law.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Not stated.

The public documents read for this account do not state these rules.

San Diego County Credit Union

Bank or credit union POD, Credit union

Covers SDCCU P.O.D. share and certificate accounts.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Not stated.

The public documents read for this account do not state these rules.

Santa Rosa County Federal Credit Union

Bank or credit union POD, Credit union, Florida

Covers POD and trust (ITF) share accounts.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only surviving POD or ITF beneficiaries take, in equal shares without survivorship among them, unless state law or the credit union's documentation provides otherwise.
How to submit
Account Card or online application at opening; signed Account Change Card or Member Services Request for changes.
In the institution’s own words

If a beneficiary dies first. “when the last account owner dies, is payable to all surviving POD or trust beneficiaries/payees. Unless state law provides for different ownership or as permitted and documented by us, the beneficiaries/payees will own the funds jointly in equal shares without rights of survivorship when there is more than one surviving beneficiary/payee.” Web page. Source document

How to submit. “Your account type(s) and ownership features are designated by you on your Account Card or through the Credit Union's online application and authentication process. ... We may require that account changes requested by you, or any account owner, such as adding or closing an account or service, be evidenced by a signed Account Change Card, Member Services Request, or other document which evidences a change to an account and accepted by us.” Web page. Source document

Santander Bank, N.A.

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers Informal trust (POD, Totten) account.

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Non-natural beneficiaries contemplated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Estate of the last surviving trustee (owner)
If a beneficiary dies first
Surviving beneficiaries, equal shares; otherwise one check to all as tenants in common.
How to submit
In person at a branch.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “you must provide the beneficiary's street address and, if the beneficiary is a natural person, the beneficiary's date of birth” Page 7, form MK0034, revision 2021-11. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If all beneficiaries predecease the last surviving trustee, the balance in the Account will be paid to the legal representative of the estate of that trustee.” Page 7, form MK0034, revision 2021-11. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “after the death of the last surviving trustee and upon the request of a beneficiary, we will distribute the balance in the Account to the surviving beneficiaries and close the Account. If all beneficiaries are present in one of our branches at the time we close the Account, we will pay each beneficiary an equal share of the balance.” Page 7, form MK0034, revision 2021-11. Source document

How to submit. “You can simply walk in to any Santander Bank branch to start the process, or schedule an appointment ahead of time.” Web page. Source document

SchoolsFirst Federal Credit Union

Bank or credit union POD, Credit union

Covers Share, checking, money market and certificate accounts (POD/Trust account).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
With no surviving owner or beneficiary, the funds pass under California probate law.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only surviving beneficiaries take, in equal shares.
How to submit
A new dated membership application/signature card; mail (the latest dated card controls)
In the institution’s own words

Default beneficiary. “If there are no surviving owners or beneficiaries, funds in the account are subject to the probate laws of the State of California.” Page 12. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If there are no surviving owners, funds are distributed equally among the surviving beneficiaries, if any.” Page 12. Source document

How to submit. “The primary Member, acting alone, shall have the right to change the ownership structure of any account(s) by executing and dating a new Membership application/signature card. ... Mail everything to: SchoolsFirst FCU, Attn: Membership Development” Page 12. Source document

Seacoast National Bank

Bank or credit union POD, Bank, Florida

Covers Pay-on-death designation (Florida single- and multiple-party accounts).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. May refuse designations.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Refused wording. “We reserve the right to refuse some forms of ownership and beneficiary designations on any or all of our accounts unless otherwise prohibited by law.” Page 7, form Deposit Account Agreement, revision 2025-07-01. Source document

Simmons Bank

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers Simmons Bank Pay-On-Death deposit account.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only beneficiaries living at the last owner's death take, in equal shares with survivorship among them.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

If a beneficiary dies first. “Beneficiaries cannot withdraw unless: (1) all persons creating the account die, and (2) the beneficiary is living when the last person who created the account dies. If two or more beneficiaries are named and survive the death of all persons creating the account, such beneficiaries will own this account in equal shares, with right of survivorship.” Web page, form Personal Account Terms and Conditions, revision not printed (web page). Source document

SouthState Bank, National Association

Bank or credit union POD, Bank, Florida

Covers POD and statutory revocable trust accounts.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Owner's estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Equal among survivors.
How to submit
Written change to the signature card.
In the institution’s own words

Default beneficiary. “If no beneficiary or payee survives the last owner, you agree we will pay the funds to the last owner's estate.” Web page, form Personal Account Agreement. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If there is more than one surviving beneficiary or payee, the funds will pass to them equally.” Web page, form Personal Account Agreement. Source document

How to submit. “changing the beneficiary or payee, which must be evidenced by a written change to the signature card” Web page, form Personal Account Agreement. Source document

Space Coast Credit Union

Bank or credit union POD, Credit union, Florida

Covers POD and Totten trust (ITF) share accounts.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
An individual account passes to the estate or to the POD / trust beneficiary; the case of no surviving beneficiary is not separately stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only surviving beneficiaries take, in equal shares without survivorship among them.
How to submit
Changes on a signed Account Change Card or Member Services Request (the POD Agreement itself was not retrievable)
In the institution’s own words

Default beneficiary. “If the account owner dies, the interest passes, subject to applicable law, to the account owner's estate or Payable on Death (POD) beneficiary/payee or trust beneficiary” Page 4, form DXPS02-E, revision 2020-03, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2025-10-25. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “when the last account owner dies, is payable to all surviving POD or Totten trust beneficiaries/payees. Unless state law provides for different ownership or as permitted and documented by us, the beneficiaries/payees will own the funds jointly in equal shares without rights of survivorship” Page 4, form DXPS02-E, revision 2020-03, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2025-10-25. Source document

How to submit. “We may require that account changes requested by you, or any account owner, such as adding or closing an account or service, be evidenced by a signed Account Change Card, Member Services Request, or other document” Page 10, form DXPS02-E, revision 2020-03, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2025-10-25. Source document

State Employees' Credit Union (North Carolina)

Bank or credit union POD, Credit union

Covers Share, checking, money market and certificate accounts (POD, N.C. Gen. Stat. 54-109.57A).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. A trust may be the POD beneficiary, but then it must be the only beneficiary.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Beneficiaries living at the last owner's death take in equal shares.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “may have multiple owners and multiple beneficiaries unless the beneficiary is an entity other than a natural person, such as a trust, charity or other non-profit organization ... In these instances, there shall only be one beneficiary.” Page 12. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If there are multiple beneficiaries, we reserve the right to close the resulting joint account with the right of survivorship and distribute the funds in equal shares to the beneficiaries then living.” Page 13. Source document

Sun Credit Union

Bank or credit union POD, Credit union, Florida

Covers Share and certificate accounts (POD beneficiary designation).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
The living primary beneficiary takes, otherwise the contingent; the form does not say what happens to one predeceased primary's share when another primary survives.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

If a beneficiary dies first. “If Primary and Contingent Beneficiaries are chosen, upon Member's death, the amount in the account shall be payable to the Principal Beneficiary if living, otherwise to the Contingent Beneficiary.” Page 1. Source document

Suncoast Credit Union

Bank or credit union POD, Credit union, Florida

Covers Suncoast share and checking accounts payable on death (Signature Card POD).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. A joint owner of the account cannot also be named POD beneficiary.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
New beneficiaries on a Signature Card (one account per card), releases on the Release Agreement; in person at a Service Center or by mail; not by fax.
In the institution’s own words

Refused wording. “Joint owners may not be listed as beneficiaries.” Page 2, revision 2014-02-05, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2023-04-04. Source document

How to submit. “Delivering to your local Service Center ... Mailing to: Suncoast Credit Union, Attn: Account Operations P.O. Box 11904 Tampa, FL 33680-1904 ... Adding Beneficiary Signature Card” Page 1, revision 2014-02-05, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2023-04-04. Source document

Synchrony Bank

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers P.O.D. account.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Equal shares to survivors.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

If a beneficiary dies first. “where there are two or more P.O.D. beneficiaries, the account will be paid in equal shares to the beneficiaries who survived all account holders.” Page 3, form Consumer Deposit Account Agreement and Disclosures, revision 2025-07-01. Source document

Tampa Bay Federal Credit Union

Bank or credit union POD, Credit union, Florida

Covers Share, savings and checking accounts (POD; share certificates excluded).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
The owner's estate (Letters of Administration) when there is no joint owner or POD designation.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only surviving named POD beneficiaries take; equal shares not stated expressly.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Default beneficiary. “the interest of a deceased individual owner will pass, subject to applicable law, to the decedent's estate or Payable on Death (POD) beneficiary. ... Letters of Administration and/or the appropriate court documents may be required when there is no joint owner, or payable on death document on file.” Page 5. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “upon the death of the last Account owner, payable to any named and surviving POD designated on your Account Card. Accounts payable to more than one surviving beneficiary are owned jointly by such beneficiaries without rights of survivorship.” Page 5. Source document

TD Bank, National Association

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers Deposit "trust account" without a written trust (Revocable Unwritten Trust, the TD form of POD).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Beneficiary must be living.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

If a beneficiary dies first. “In the event of your death, the Account will belong to the person you named as Account beneficiary, if that person is still living.” Page 11, form Personal Deposit Account Agreement. Source document

The Huntington National Bank

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers Deposit account POD and informal ("in trust for", Totten) trust.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Informal trust (CD rules), state law decides if no beneficiary survives; Indiana POD, estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Indiana accounts, a predeceased lineal-descendant beneficiary's share goes to his or her lineal descendants unless "No LDPS" is written; other lapsed shares go to the remaining original beneficiaries, then the estate; no general rule for other states.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Default beneficiary. “beneficiary, applicable state law will determine ownership of the funds in the account. If ... If there is no surviving original beneficiary, then her share will pass to” Page 11, revision 2017-02-18, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2024-02-15. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If you are an Indiana resident or are opening your account in Indiana, and you ... designate a beneficiary who is a lineal descendant and that beneficiary does ... not survive you, that beneficiary's share of your account will pass to his or her ... share will pass to the remaining original beneficiary(ies) you designated.” Page 11, revision 2017-02-18, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2024-02-15. Source document

Third Federal Savings and Loan Association of Cleveland

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers POD deposit accounts (single-party and multiple-party with survivorship).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Estate of the last surviving owner if no POD beneficiary survives.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only surviving beneficiaries take; the agreement does not state the shares.
How to submit
Signed by all POD owners; account changes in writing or electronically through Online Banking.
In the institution’s own words

Default beneficiary. “If no beneficiary survives the POD account owner(s), funds on deposit belong to the estate of the last surviving POD account owner.” Web page, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2026-03-04. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “On the death of the sole POD account owner or the last survivor of two or more POD account owners, funds on deposit belong to the surviving beneficiary or beneficiaries.” Web page, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2026-03-04. Source document

How to submit. “all POD owners must sign to change and/or delete the designated beneficiary/beneficiaries ... You must notify us of any changes related to the account and its ownership and use, either in writing or if you are enrolled in Online Banking services, electronically” Web page, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2026-03-04. Source document

TRAX Federal Credit Union

Bank or credit union POD, Credit union, Florida

Covers POD and trust (ITF) share accounts.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
An individual account passes to the estate or to the POD / trust beneficiary; the case of no surviving beneficiary is not separately stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only surviving beneficiaries take, in equal shares without survivorship among them.
How to submit
Account Card at opening or online application; changes on a signed Account Change Card or Member Services Request.
In the institution’s own words

Default beneficiary. “If the account owner dies, the interest passes, subject to applicable law, to the account owner's estate or Payable on Death (POD) beneficiary/payee or trust beneficiary” Page 1, form D1001E-E. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “when the last account owner dies, is payable to all surviving POD or trust beneficiaries/payees. Unless state law provides for different ownership or as permitted and documented by us, the beneficiaries/payees will own the funds jointly in equal shares without rights of survivorship when there is more than one surviving beneficiary/payee.” Page 1, form D1001E-E. Source document

How to submit. “We may require that account changes requested by you, or any account owner, such as adding or closing an account or service, be evidenced by a signed Account Change Card, Member Services Request, or other document” Page 6, form D1001E-E. Source document

Tri Counties Bank

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers Payable on Death (P.O.D.) and Totten trust deposit accounts.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only payees surviving all owners take, equally unless the bank's records show otherwise; the same rule applies to Totten trust beneficiaries.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

If a beneficiary dies first. “When all account owners have died the account is owned by the surviving P.O.D. payee(s). A P.O.D. payee must survive the death of all account owners to receive any interest in the account funds.” Page 5, revision 2025-07-01. Source document

Tropical Financial Credit Union

Bank or credit union POD, Credit union, Florida

Covers POD and trust share accounts.

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. The account may be made payable at death to the successor trustee of a trust shown on a Certification of Trust.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
No designation, probate estate; the case of no surviving beneficiary is not separately stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only surviving named beneficiaries take.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “upon the death of the last account owner, payable to any named and surviving beneficiary as designated on your beneficiary assignment or payable to the successor trustee for the trust beneficiary designated on your separate Certification of Trust” Page 6. Source document

Default beneficiary. “Accounts without designated beneficiaries will become part of the decedent's probate estate.” Page 7. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “upon the death of the last account owner, payable to any named and surviving beneficiary” Page 6. Source document

Tru-Fi Credit Union

Bank or credit union POD, Credit union, Florida

Covers POD and trust (in trust for) share and deposit accounts.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only surviving POD beneficiaries take, in equal shares, unless the credit union permits and documents otherwise.
How to submit
Account changes may require a signed Account Change Card or Member Services Request; the designation itself is made on the Account Card or in the online application.
In the institution’s own words

If a beneficiary dies first. “when the last account owner dies, is payable to all surviving POD or trust beneficiaries/payees. Unless state law provides for different ownership or as permitted and documented by us, the beneficiaries/payees will own the funds jointly in equal shares without rights of survivorship when there is more than one surviving beneficiary/payee.” Page 4, form DXPS02-E, revision 2021-04. Source document

How to submit. “We may require that account changes requested by you, or any account owner, such as adding or closing an account or service, be evidenced by a signed Account Change Card, Member Services Request, or other document” Page 10, form DXPS02-E, revision 2021-04. Source document

Truist Bank

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers Deposit account POD (ITF, ATF, TOD, Totten trust titles).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. Unequal shares are only a request the bank may ignore.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Owner's estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Surviving beneficiaries take in equal shares; no survivorship after they take.
How to submit
By changing the signature card; channel not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Refused wording. “Any designation of funds to multiple beneficiaries in an amount or percentage other than equally shall be considered only as a request to the Bank. The Bank may honor any such request in its sole discretion.” Page 12, form Bank Services Agreement and Privacy Notice. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If no beneficiary survives the last owner, the funds are payable to the last owner's estate.” Page 12, form Bank Services Agreement and Privacy Notice. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “Upon the death of the last owner, the funds remaining in the account will pass to the beneficiary. If there is more than one surviving beneficiary, the funds will pass to them in equal and undivided shares” Page 12, form Bank Services Agreement and Privacy Notice. Source document

How to submit. “A change in a beneficiary is effective only upon a change to the signature card” Page 12, form Bank Services Agreement and Privacy Notice. Source document

U.S. Bank National Association

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers Deposit account Pay-on-Death (also Tentative, Totten, ITF, "Revocable Trust" titles).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Offered. Missouri accounts only, by adding "LDPS" to the account title; not offered elsewhere.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Surviving beneficiaries share equally; a predeceased beneficiary's estate and heirs take nothing (Missouri LDPS titles excepted)
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Per stirpes. “Adding the acronym LDPS (which stands for lineal descendants, per stirpes) to a Revocable Trust or Pay-on-Death account in Missouri, changes the rights of beneficiaries of such accounts.” Page 13, form Your Deposit Account Agreement, revision 2026-11-16. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “the surviving beneficiaries acquire and can withdraw an equal share with the other surviving beneficiaries, without survivorship rights between beneficiaries. If a beneficiary dies before the creator, neither the beneficiary's estate nor heirs acquire anything on the death of the owner.” Page 13, form Your Deposit Account Agreement, revision 2026-11-16. Source document

United Bank

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers POD (ITF, ATF, TOD, Totten trust) designations.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. Nonconforming designations removed.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
To remaining beneficiaries; equal shares.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Refused wording. “We may remove any beneficiary designation that does not meet our requirements.” Page 3, form Consumer Deposit Account Terms and Conditions, revision 2026-09-01. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If a beneficiary dies before the last surviving Account Holder, the deceased beneficiary's share will be distributed to the remaining beneficiaries unless otherwise required by applicable law.” Page 3, form Consumer Deposit Account Terms and Conditions, revision 2026-09-01. Source document

United Community Bank

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers Revocable trust or pay-on-death deposit account.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Surviving beneficiaries in equal shares (Georgia terms); the Florida (FNBSM) terms say only that ownership passes to the POD beneficiaries outside the estate.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

If a beneficiary dies first. “Beneficiaries cannot withdraw unless: (1) all persons creating the account die, and (2) the beneficiary is then living. If two or more beneficiaries are named and survive the death of all persons creating the account, beneficiaries will own this account in equal shares, without right of survivorship.” Web page, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2026-05-16. Source document

United Southern Bank

Bank or credit union POD, Bank, Florida

Covers POD deposit accounts.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Not stated.

The public documents read for this account do not state these rules.

USAA Federal Savings Bank

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers Deposit account POD.

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Trust or entity may be named.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Surviving POD payees.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “such as when you name a trust or other entity as a” Page 30, form Depository Agreement & Disclosures, revision current (not printed). Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “to be payable on the account owner's death (or the death of the last surviving account owner, as applicable) to a surviving designated” Page 5, form Depository Agreement & Disclosures, revision current (not printed). Source document

USF Federal Credit Union

Bank or credit union POD, Credit union, Florida

Covers Share, share draft and certificate accounts (POD).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Single owner account passes to the estate or POD beneficiary; letters of administration when no joint owner or POD.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only surviving POD beneficiaries take; two or more take jointly with survivorship among them.
How to submit
In writing, accepted by the CU (channel not stated)
In the institution’s own words

Default beneficiary. “the interest of a deceased individual owner will pass, subject to applicable law, to the decedent's estate or Payable on Death (POD) beneficiary ... Letters of Administration and/or the appropriate court documents may be required when there is no joint owner, or payable on death document on file.” Page 7. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “upon the death of the last Account owner, such POD Account is payable to any named and surviving POD designated on your Account Card. Accounts payable to more than one surviving beneficiary are owned jointly by such beneficiaries with rights of survivorship.” Page 8. Source document

How to submit. “Any POD designation must be unequivocal and accepted and acknowledged by us in writing. ... To be binding with the Credit Union, such revocation must be in writing and accepted by us.” Page 8. Source document

Valley National Bank

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers Revocable trust (informal) and P.O.D. accounts.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Equal shares among survivors (New Jersey text; other states similar)
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

If a beneficiary dies first. “If two or more beneficiaries/P.O.D. payees are named and survive the death of all parties creating the account, such beneficiaries/P.O.D. payees will own this account in equal shares, without right of survivorship.” Page 7, form VLY11370, revision 2025-07-01. Source document

Washington Trust Bank

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers Revocable trust or pay-on-death deposit accounts.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only beneficiaries living at the death of all owners take, in equal shares without survivorship among them; a predeceased beneficiary takes nothing.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

If a beneficiary dies first. “Beneficiaries cannot withdraw unless: (1) all persons creating the account die, and (2) the beneficiary is then living. If two or more beneficiaries are named and survive the death of all persons creating the account, beneficiaries will own this account in equal shares, without right of survivorship.” Page 2, revision 2012-12, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2013-01-29. Source document

Webster Bank, National Association

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers POD deposit accounts.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
The last surviving owner's legal representative (estate)
If a beneficiary dies first
Only beneficiaries living at the last owner's death take; by default surviving beneficiaries own in equal shares as joint tenants with right of survivorship.
How to submit
On the bank's forms (channel not specified); latest designation received controls.
In the institution’s own words

Default beneficiary. “If no designated beneficiary is living when the last surviving account owner dies, we are entitled to pay funds in the account to the legal representative of the last surviving account owner.” Page 9, form FN03106, revision 2026-08-20. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “A designated beneficiary acquires the right to the account only if: (a) all account owners die, and (b) the beneficiary is then living. ... Upon the death of the last surviving account owner, we are entitled to pay funds in an account with a payable on death designation to the then-surviving designated beneficiaries” Page 9, form FN03106, revision 2026-08-20. Source document

How to submit. “Changes in the designated beneficiaries must be made on such forms as we require. The most recent beneficiary designation we have received terminates, supersedes and replaces any prior payable on death designation for the specified account.” Page 9, form FN03106, revision 2026-08-20. Source document

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers Deposit account POD (ITF and TOD titles treated as POD).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
No beneficiary, probate documents.
If a beneficiary dies first
Surviving beneficiaries only.
How to submit
Written notice to the bank; branch appointment.
In the institution’s own words

Default beneficiary. “One of the following is required if no beneficiary is named on the account: A certified copy of probate documentation, most commonly a court-issued document appointing an executor or administrator” Page 1, form Estate Care Center checklist, revision 2025. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “A POD account is payable to the surviving beneficiaries you designated on your account when we receive proof of your death or the death of the last surviving co-owner.” Page 4, form Deposit Account Agreement, revision 2026-07-28. Source document

How to submit. “You and any co-owner may change beneficiaries anytime by notifying us in writing. ... For further assistance, please schedule a branch appointment” Page 4, form Deposit Account Agreement, revision 2026-07-28. Source document

WesBanco Bank, Inc.

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers In Trust For or Payable on Death account.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
The account reverts to the owner(s)
If a beneficiary dies first
Only beneficiaries living at the last owner's death take, equal shares without survivorship unless otherwise indicated; contingent beneficiaries take if the primary predeceases; if all predecease, funds stay with the owner.
How to submit
Written direction to the bank (channel not stated)
In the institution’s own words

Default beneficiary. “If all of the beneficiaries predecease the trustee(s), the named beneficiary's(ies') death shall terminate the trust and title to the money that is credited to the trust shall vest in the trustee(s).” Page 2, form Deposit Account Agreement (Personal). Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “The beneficiary(ies) acquires the right to withdraw only if: (i) all of the trustees die, and (ii) the beneficiary is then living. ... If two or more beneficiaries are named and survive the death of all of the trustees, such beneficiaries will own this account in equal shares without right of survivorship, unless otherwise indicated. If the primary beneficiary predeceases the owner(s), when two or more contingent beneficiaries are named and survive the death of the owner(s), such beneficiaries will own this account in equal shares” Page 2, form Deposit Account Agreement (Personal). Source document

How to submit. “the trustee(s) may change the named beneficiary(ies) at any time by a written direction to us” Page 2, form Deposit Account Agreement (Personal). Source document

Western Alliance Bank

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers POD account (informal or Totten trust).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. Title must contain POD wording or the designation may fail.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Equal among survivors unless records say otherwise.
How to submit
Written direction to the bank; channel not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Refused wording. “You may be required to include certain words or letters in the Account title to create a POD account, such as: "payable on death," "POD," "in trust for," "ITF," "transfer on death", "TOD", or "Totten Trust". ... in the event those requirements are not met, Bank may treat the Account as if no POD beneficiary was named.” Page 9, form Deposit Account Agreement and Disclosure, revision Effective October 2023. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If there is more than one surviving beneficiary, the respective interest of each shall be deemed to be in equal shares, unless otherwise stated in Bank's Account” Page 10, form Deposit Account Agreement and Disclosure, revision Effective October 2023. Source document

How to submit. “As the owner of the Account, you may withdraw money from the Account and, by written direction to Bank, change the beneficiary(ies) on the Account.” Page 9, form Deposit Account Agreement and Disclosure, revision Effective October 2023. Source document

Zions Bancorporation, N.A.

Bank or credit union POD, Bank

Covers POD, Totten trust and "trust account" (informal) designations.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Estate only if all beneficiaries die first.
If a beneficiary dies first
California division, living beneficiaries, equal shares, no survivorship among them.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Default beneficiary. “The trust account is not a part of a trustee's estate and does not pass under the trustee's will or by intestacy, unless the trustee survives all of the beneficiaries and all other trustees.” Page 6, form Deposit Account Agreement, revision Effective 11-22. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “Beneficiaries cannot withdraw unless: (i) all persons creating the account die, and (ii) the beneficiary is then living. If two or more beneficiaries are named and ... such beneficiaries will own this account in equal shares, without right of survivorship.” Page 6, form Deposit Account Agreement, revision Effective 11-22. Source document

Annuity (24)

Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America

Annuity, Insurer

Covers Annuity contracts (fixed, index and variable; form SFAL0012).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Each of the 4 lines can be primary or contingent and can name a trust.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust date asked; no trustee name or "as trustee" wording required.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only for designations without percentages, equal shares to surviving beneficiaries.
How to submit
Online; email; upload; mail; fax (separate addresses and fax numbers for variable annuities)
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Select one: Primary Contingent ... Non-individual beneficiary name (e.g. trust, estate, charity)” Page 1, form SFAL0012, revision 2021-06. Source document

How to name the trust. “Date of birth/trust date Social Security Number or TIN” Page 1, form SFAL0012, revision 2021-06. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If you do not indicate the allocation percentage you would like each beneficiary to receive, the death benefit will be divided equally among surviving beneficiaries.” Page 1, form SFAL0012, revision 2021-06. Source document

How to submit. “Email completed forms to the appropriate product area ... You can scan and upload your signed and completed form by logging in to your account at allianzlife.com ... Fax: 763.582.6002 for Fixed Annuities and Life Insurance” Page 4, form SFAL0012, revision 2021-06. Source document

American Equity Investment Life Insurance Company

Annuity, Insurer

Covers American Equity annuity (nonqualified and IRA) beneficiary change.

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Trust may be named (Ownership Change form 014039 beneficiary section)
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. No relationship or class designations; no agent beneficiaries unless close family.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Community property states (AZ, CA, ID, LA, NM, NV, TX, WA, WI) or where a community interest exists.
Default beneficiary
Owner's (decedent's) estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Online (MyPortal); mail; overnight; fax; email.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “If you name a trust as the beneficiary, submit a copy of the trust for our file along with the Certification of Trust Agreement. ... Trust or Entity Name:” Page 1, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2025-04-23. Source document

Refused wording. “Do not designate a beneficiary by relationship or class (Example: my children). Each beneficiary must be specifically named. ... We do not allow current or former agents, the agent's spouse, or anyone affiliated with the agent to be the beneficiary of a contract which the agent sold or serviced unless the agent has a close familial relationship with the contract owner.” Page 3, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2025-04-23. Source document

Spousal consent. “If you (the new owner) are married and reside in one of the states listed above or a community property interest otherwise exists, your spouse must consent to the beneficiary designation(s) by signing below.” Page 6, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2025-04-23. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If there are no living contingent beneficiaries, we will pay benefits to the owner's estate. ... If you do not designate a new beneficiary or if this designation is ineffective or otherwise not accepted by American Equity before a claim is triggered, proceeds will be paid to the decedent's estate.” Page 3, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2025-04-23. Source document

How to submit. “Access your account, change beneficiaries, update information and more. ... P.O. Box 10343, Des Moines, IA 50306-0343 ... Email: [email protected] ... Original form not required - Faxed copies are acceptable” Page 1. Source document

Ameriprise Financial (Ameriprise Trust Company, custodian)

Annuity, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Annuity (RiverSource Life deferred and annuitized contracts, incl. 403(b) annuities; forms 33032, NY 38120 and 274597).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Option E "Other"
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust date required; testamentary trust needs will article and paragraph.
Per stirpes
Offered. Preset family options B and D only.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Community property states, or ERISA 403(b) annuities, if spouse is not sole primary.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Equal shares with survivorship (survivors take a predeceased beneficiary's share)
How to submit
Online; financial advisor; paper form 33032 (NY 38120)
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “E. Other (Person, Trust, Organization, etc) ... Beneficiary Name Provide full name of Person, Trust, or Organization designated as beneficiary.” Page 2, form 3110, revision 2018-10. Source document

How to name the trust. “Trust Date If Trust named (MMDDYYYY)” Page 2, form 3110, revision 2018-10. Source document

Per stirpes. “B. Spouse, if Living, if not, Children Per Stirpes. ... D. Living Lawful Children with Right of Survivorship Per Stirpes.” Page 1, form 3110, revision 2018-10. Source document

Spousal consent. “Consent of spouse must be signed if the following conditions are present: (a) Community property state ... (b) For 403(b) plans that are subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA), your spouse is living and you are NOT designating your spouse as the sole primary beneficiary.” Page 5, form 3110, revision 2018-10. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “Unless specifically noted on this form, all designations will be considered to be equally and with rights of survivorship.” Page 2, form 3110, revision 2018-10. Source document

How to submit. “Online in the secure site on ameriprise.com ... Contact your financial advisor to fill out a new form that can be sent to you for signature ... Change of Beneficiary - Life and Annuities” Web page. Source document

Athene Annuity and Life Company

Annuity, Insurer

Covers Athene annuity (fixed, fixed indexed, RILA, immediate) beneficiary designation; Legacy annuity contracts of Athene Annuity & Life Assurance Company (affiliate; form V1220).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. A trust may be named (13977T); "Individual, Trust or Company Name" on each line.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust name and "under agreement dated" date required; trustee names not asked.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. "Last Will and Testament" refused as a designation.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Community property states (9 listed); the owner decides whether spousal signature is needed and indemnifies Athene.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Glossary, contingents take if the primaries die; no share-level rule.
How to submit
Online (My Athene); paper form to the Home Office (mail); must arrive within 60 days of signing.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “If a Trust is designated as beneficiary please use the following format: The John J. Smith Trust under agreement dated January 1, 2017.” Page 1, form 13977T, revision 2024-11, Athene annuity (fixed, fixed indexed, RILA, immediate) beneficiary designation. Source document

How to name the trust. “If a Trust is designated as beneficiary please use the following format: The John J. Smith Trust under agreement dated January 1, 2017.” Page 1, form 13977T, revision 2024-11, Athene annuity (fixed, fixed indexed, RILA, immediate) beneficiary designation. Source document

Refused wording. “Last Will and Testament" will not be accepted as a beneficiary designation” Page 1, form 13977T, revision 2024-11, Athene annuity (fixed, fixed indexed, RILA, immediate) beneficiary designation. Source document

Spousal consent. “You as the contract owner should determine whether to obtain your spouse's signature to change the beneficiary of this contract if you live in a Community Property state.” Page 4, form 13977T, revision 2024-11, Athene annuity (fixed, fixed indexed, RILA, immediate) beneficiary designation. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “A primary beneficiary is your first choice to receive proceeds from the policy. Contingent beneficiaries receive proceeds in case the primary beneficiary(ies) dies.” Web page, Athene annuity (fixed, fixed indexed, RILA, immediate) beneficiary designation. Source document

How to submit. “My Athene users can change a beneficiary online. A completed paper form is required for any other beneficiary change. ... The form must be received in the Home Office within 60 days of the signature date.” Page 1, Athene annuity (fixed, fixed indexed, RILA, immediate) beneficiary designation. Source document

Corebridge Financial (American General Life Insurance Company; formerly AIG Life and Retirement)

Annuity, Insurer

Covers Structured settlement annuities (American General Life, Beneficiary Form AGSST-BF/2.0); VALIC group annuity contracts GUP and GTS-VA for employer plans (Separate Account A prospectus, May 2021).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Implied, the form contemplates a named trustee; the name lines are generic (name, relationship, DOB, SSN)
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Under some plans naming a non-spouse or changing the beneficiary needs spousal approval (plan rules; ERISA plans may require it)
Default beneficiary
If no contingent beneficiary is indicated, the estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Without stated shares, equal shares or all to the survivor.
How to submit
Email; fax; mail (Structured Settlements Department, Amarillo TX)
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “The Company shall not be liable for the application of proceeds paid to a named Trustee, nor be required to determine if a Trust is in effect.” Page 1, Structured settlement annuities (American General Life, Beneficiary Form AGSST-BF/2.0), read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2023-12-27. Source document

Spousal consent. “Under some retirement programs, the right to name a ... Beneficiary other than the spouse or change a Beneficiary is ... subject to approval by the spouse.” Page 20, VALIC group annuity contracts GUP and GTS-VA for employer plans (Separate Account A prospectus, May 2021). Source document

Default beneficiary. “Contingent Beneficiary and Relationship (If not indicated, will be estate)” Page 1, Structured settlement annuities (American General Life, Beneficiary Form AGSST-BF/2.0), read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2023-12-27. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If no allocation of payment is specified, the payment will be divided equally among the listed beneficiaries or all to the survivor.” Page 1, Structured settlement annuities (American General Life, Beneficiary Form AGSST-BF/2.0), read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2023-12-27. Source document

How to submit. “submitted to AGL-USL via email, facsimile or mail.” Page 2, Structured settlement annuities (American General Life, Beneficiary Form AGSST-BF/2.0), read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2023-12-27. Source document

Equitable Financial Life Insurance Company (formerly AXA Equitable)

Annuity, Insurer

Covers EQUI-VEST IRA (Traditional, Roth, SEP, SARSEP, SIMPLE) and NQ annuity contracts; Single premium deferred annuities (SPDA) and annuity benefits (AXA Equitable form E9768_f, 12/10).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Trust with name, date and acting trustees.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Full trust name, date and current trustees; sample wording "Trustee(s) under Trust Agreement dated ..."
Per stirpes
Offered. Per stirpes shown in a sample written designation.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Annuity Benefits, Annuitant's estate; SPDA, Annuitant's children equally, else estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
A predeceased beneficiary's share goes to the survivors equally.
How to submit
Mail (regular or express); fax number printed in the header.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “If a trust is designated as a beneficiary, please include the full name of the trust and the date and name(s) of the present acting trustee(s).” Page 1, revision 2024-01, EQUI-VEST IRA (Traditional, Roth, SEP, SARSEP, SIMPLE) and NQ annuity contracts. Source document

How to name the trust. “please include the full name of the trust and the date and name(s) of the present acting trustee(s) ... Trustee(s) under Trust Agreement dated February 1, 1994.” Page 1, revision 2024-01, EQUI-VEST IRA (Traditional, Roth, SEP, SARSEP, SIMPLE) and NQ annuity contracts. Source document

Per stirpes. “if not then living in equal shares to the annuitant's children who are then living and to the then living children of any deceased child of the annuitant, per stirpes.” Page 3, revision 2024-01, EQUI-VEST IRA (Traditional, Roth, SEP, SARSEP, SIMPLE) and NQ annuity contracts. Source document

Default beneficiary. “if no stated Beneficiary is living when the Annuitant dies, for Annuity Benefits we will pay the benefits to the estate of the Annuitant. For SPDA, we will pay the benefits to the children of the Annuitant in equal shares. If there are none surviving, then to the estate of the Annuitant.” Page 3, revision 2010-12, Single premium deferred annuities (SPDA) and annuity benefits (AXA Equitable form E9768_f, 12/10). Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “Unless otherwise specified in the request: (a) if two or more persons are named as Beneficiaries, those surviving the Annuitant will share equally” Page 3, revision 2010-12, Single premium deferred annuities (SPDA) and annuity benefits (AXA Equitable form E9768_f, 12/10). Source document

How to submit. “Regular Mail: ... Charlotte, NC 28201-1430 ... Fax: 816-701-4969” Page 1, revision 2024-01, EQUI-VEST IRA (Traditional, Roth, SEP, SARSEP, SIMPLE) and NQ annuity contracts. Source document

F&G Annuities & Life (Fidelity & Guaranty Life Insurance Company)

Annuity, Insurer

Covers F&G annuity contract beneficiary change (ADMIN 5742).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Specimen wording for corporate and individual trustees.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. "as Trustee under Trust Agreement dated" wording with trustee name and date (specimen)
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. Whole-number percentages only (SecureIncome 7 application; product-specific); the Change of Beneficiary Request form states no such limit.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Owner's estate (sample MYGA contract ICC21-MYGA; the SecureBuilder 7 contract lists the estate of the last owner to die after the contingent beneficiary)
If a beneficiary dies first
A predeceased natural-person beneficiary's rights pass to the other beneficiaries unless the owner directs otherwise; contingent takes if all others predecease; simultaneous death treated as beneficiary dying first (sample MYGA contract)
How to submit
Mail (P.O. Box 81497 Lincoln NE; NY P.O. Box 81337); overnight; fax (annuity 402-328-2266, life 800-281-5777)
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Corporate trustees ... Trustee, or its successors in trust, under Trust ... Individual trustee ... naming Mary Smith as Trustee under Trust Agreement” Page 1, revision 2018-09. Source document

How to name the trust. “Trustee, or its successors in trust, under Trust ... naming Mary Smith as Trustee under Trust Agreement” Page 1, revision 2018-09. Source document

Refused wording. “All percentages must be in whole numbers.” Page 2, form ICC20-AAPP1003, revision 2023-07. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If there is no Beneficiary designated at the Owner's death or if all Beneficiaries have predeceased the Owner, the Owner's estate is the Beneficiary.” Page 13, form ICC21-MYGA, revision 2022-07. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “The rights of any Beneficiary who is a natural person, including an irrevocable Beneficiary, will end if he or she dies prior to an Owner ... Death Benefit will be paid as though any Beneficiary died before the Owner if there is no sufficient” Page 13, form ICC21-MYGA, revision 2022-07. Source document

How to submit. “RETURN COMPLETED FORM TO ... Overnight ... U.S. Mail ... Submit your documents according to the instructions on the form.” Page 1, revision 2018-09. Source document

Fidelity Investments (Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC)

Annuity, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Fidelity deferred annuities (FILI / Empire Fidelity; also Brighthouse Growth and Income and NY Retirement Reserves).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Allowed; trust-owned FPRA/FDRA must name the owning trust as sole beneficiary; the annuity guide adds that a trust beneficiary must be paid out within five years.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust date and TIN; no trustee name asked.
Per stirpes
Offered. Checkbox per beneficiary, not for trust or estate beneficiaries; the guide says the words "per stirpes" must appear or per capita applies.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. For Fidelity-issued trust-owned annuities (not CRTs) only natural persons may be beneficiaries.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Estate in most cases.
If a beneficiary dies first
Lapsed share to surviving beneficiaries of the same class unless per stirpes.
How to submit
Mail (Annuity Service Center, regular or overnight); online (see online_designation)
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Name of Person, Trust, or Entity ... For Fidelity Personal Retirement and Fidelity Fixed Deferred Retirement Annuities, trust-owned contracts MUST have the owning” Page 2, form 1.9865752.109, revision 2026-06. Source document

How to name the trust. “Date of Birth or Trust MM DD YYYY” Page 2, form 1.9865752.109, revision 2026-06. Source document

Per stirpes. “Agree that by checking the "per stirpes" ... box next to a beneficiary's name, any sum” Page 3, form 1.9865752.109, revision 2026-06. Source document

Refused wording. “Certify that for Fidelity-issued trust-owned ... annuities (excluding charitable remainder ... trusts), all beneficiaries are natural persons.” Page 3, form 1.9865752.109, revision 2026-06. Source document

Default beneficiary. “death, in most cases, the estate will be deemed ... the beneficiary and the death benefit must then” Page 3, form 1.968891.106. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “contract), that beneficiary's share of the death benefit ... is apportioned among the surviving members of the” Page 4, form 1.968891.106. Source document

How to submit. “Send the ENTIRE form to Fidelity ... Annuity Service Center” Page 4, form 1.9865752.109, revision 2026-06. Source document

Global Atlantic Financial Group (Forethought Life)

Annuity, Insurer

Covers Forethought Life annuity beneficiary designation (GA20006, FA5014).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Trusts can be named; a trust-owned contract must name the trust as beneficiary.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Offered. Per stirpes yes/no on each line; not defined.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. GA20006 (letter contracts), spouse must sign in community property states; FA5014 (number contracts) only tells the owner to consult a legal advisor.
Default beneficiary
Owner's estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Contingents take only if no primary survives; no share-level rule beyond the per stirpes box.
How to submit
Upload; email; mail; fax (GA20006, upload, email, mail, fax; FA5014, email, mail, fax)
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Full Name (First, Middle, Last or Trust/Entity) ... If you name a trust as the Beneficiary, submit a copy of the trust for our file. ... For contracts with a Trust as the Owner, the Trust must be listed as the Beneficiary.” Web page, form FA5014-06. Source document

Per stirpes. “Primary Per Stirpes Irrevocable ... Contingent Yes No Yes No” Page 2, form FA5014-06. Source document

Spousal consent. “If the owner or joint owner lives in a community property state, the owner's or joint owner's spouse must also sign.” Page 3, form GA20006-02. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If none of the named beneficiaries are living or this designation is ineffective, proceeds will be paid to the owner's estate.” Page 3, form FA5014-06. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “Unless otherwise indicated, proceeds will be distributed equally. Payments to Contingent Beneficiaries only apply in the event there is no surviving Primary Beneficiary.” Page 1, form FA5014-06. Source document

How to submit. “Log in at globalatlantic.com, navigate to policy details, and select the Upload Documents button ... [email protected] ... [email protected]” Page 4, form GA20006-02. Source document

Jackson National Life Insurance Company

Annuity, Insurer

Covers Jackson nonqualified annuity (owner-driven contract) beneficiary.

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. A trust can be beneficiary (titling guide scenario 5); a trust beneficiary gets only lump sum or out in five, no nonqualified stretch.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Owner's estate, or the estate of the last joint owner to die (Market Link Pro III prospectus; same terms in other Jackson prospectuses)
If a beneficiary dies first
Order, joint owner, primary, contingent; on simultaneous death of owner and spouse beneficiary the contingent takes; no per-share lapse rule stated.
How to submit
Written, signed and dated request mailed to the Customer Care Center; effective on the date signed.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “If the trust is listed as beneficiary ... This program is not available for custodial accounts, for an "entity" beneficiary or a trust beneficiary.” Page 2, form CMC5719, revision 2026-01. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If no Beneficiary designation is in effect, or the designated Beneficiary(ies) have not survived the Owner, or in the case of jointly owned Contracts, both joint Owners, the Death Benefit shall be paid to the Owner's estate” Page 87, form JMV6110G, revision 2024-02, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2026-03-13. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “A joint owner is treated as the primary beneficiary of a nonqualified annuity and stands to inherit annuity proceeds before any listed beneficiary. ... If the husband and wife die simultaneously, the proceeds go to the contingent beneficiary.” Page 4, form XADV7984, revision 2025-04. Source document

How to submit. “You may change the Beneficiary(ies) by sending a written, signed and dated request to the Customer Care Center” Page 45, form JMV6110G, revision 2024-02, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2026-03-13. Source document

John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.)

Annuity, Insurer

Covers John Hancock variable and fixed annuity (Change of owner and/or beneficiary form 1307217); John Hancock structured settlement annuity (payee beneficiary form SSBENE); John Hancock group annuity contract payee beneficiary (Fixed Products, FPBENE).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Yes; paid to the trust, not to the trust's beneficiaries.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trustee name (2014 edition); trust date not asked.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. No complex or conditional designations; percentages only, at most two decimals.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Owner's estate; after an owner change without a new designation, the new owner (if living) or the new owner's estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Contingents take only if all primaries predecease; a non-existent entity's share goes to surviving beneficiaries.
How to submit
Online; mail; fax (617-663-3160)
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Entities or non-natural persons: You may designate as a beneficiary a non-natural person such as a trust or charitable organization. ... If you designate a trust as beneficiary, the death benefit will be payable to the trust and not to individual beneficiaries named in the trust.” Page 1, revision 2024-10, John Hancock variable and fixed annuity (Change of owner and/or beneficiary form 1307217), read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2025-04-08. Source document

How to name the trust. “If the beneficiary is a Trust or Estate, please provide the name of Trustee or Executor” Page 2, form 10231X, revision 2014-12, John Hancock variable and fixed annuity (Change of owner and/or beneficiary form 1307217), read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2015-03-22. Source document

Refused wording. “John Hancock cannot accept complex or conditional beneficiary designations. ... Designations given in dollar amounts, fractions, or with more than two decimal places (e.g., 33.333%) will not be accepted.” Page 1, revision 2024-10, John Hancock variable and fixed annuity (Change of owner and/or beneficiary form 1307217), read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2025-04-08. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If no primary or contingent beneficiary is living upon the death of the contract owner, then the death benefit is payable to the contract owner's estate.” Page 1, revision 2024-10, John Hancock variable and fixed annuity (Change of owner and/or beneficiary form 1307217), read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2025-04-08. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “A contingent beneficiary is not entitled to the death benefit unless all primary beneficiaries die before the contract owner. ... its share of the death benefit will be reapportioned to any surviving beneficiaries.” Page 1, revision 2024-10, John Hancock variable and fixed annuity (Change of owner and/or beneficiary form 1307217), read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2025-04-08. Source document

How to submit. “Click the link to submit online and follow the step-by-step instructions. ... Please submit your completed and signed form via one of the following ... John Hancock Annuities Service Center” Page 1, revision 2024-10, John Hancock variable and fixed annuity (Change of owner and/or beneficiary form 1307217), read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2025-04-08. Source document

Lincoln Financial (Lincoln National Life)

Annuity, Insurer

Covers Lincoln annuity (nonqualified and IRA/qualified contracts, not employer plans) beneficiary change.

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Trust section on page 2 with a Primary / Contingent checkbox.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trustee's name and date of trust.
Per stirpes
Offered. Each beneficiary line has a "Per Stirpes Percentage" column.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Owner's estate; Lincoln Level Advantage Advisory prospectus (2022), product-specific.
If a beneficiary dies first
To the other named beneficiaries pro rata unless the designation says otherwise (prospectus); per stirpes lines go to the beneficiary's children (form 28493)
How to submit
Email; fax; mail; overnight.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “For a trust as beneficiary skip to page 2 and complete the trust section. ... If designating a trust as beneficiary, complete the following” Page 1, revision 2025-10. Source document

How to name the trust. “Trustee's Name ... Date of Trust” Page 2, revision 2025-10. Source document

Per stirpes. “Per Stirpes Percentage” Page 1, revision 2025-10. Source document

Default beneficiary. “Unless otherwise provided in the Beneficiary designation ... if no Beneficiary survives the Contractowner, the proceeds will be paid to the Contractowner's estate.” Page 42, revision 2022-05. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “if any Beneficiary dies before the Contractowner, that Beneficiary's interest will go to any other Beneficiaries named, according to their respective interests” Page 42, revision 2022-05. Source document

How to submit. “Email: [email protected] ... Fax: 260 455-6310 ... Overnight: 1301 S. Harrison St., Fort Wayne IN 46802-3425 ... Mail: PO Box 2348, Fort Wayne IN 46801-2348” Page 1, revision 2025-10. Source document

Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (MassMutual)

Annuity, Insurer

Covers MassMutual Ascend non-qualified annuity (beneficiary section of the ownership change form); MassMutual annuity (MassMutual, C.M. Life, MML Bay State; Annuity Contract Change Request F6455-AN).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. A trust may be named; if a trust owns the contract, the trust itself must be the sole primary beneficiary (MassMutual Ascend form, a MassMutual subsidiary)
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trustee name(s) and trust agreement date.
Per stirpes
Offered. Per beneficiary line; natural persons only; default no.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
New owner's estate when no new designation accompanies an ownership change; contingent treated as primary if no primary named.
If a beneficiary dies first
Predeceased beneficiary's share goes to the surviving beneficiaries of the same class in equal shares unless otherwise stated.
How to submit
Mail; fax; overnight (separate addresses for fixed, RILA and variable annuities)
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “With respect to any trust designated as Beneficiary, MassMutual Ascend and Affiliates shall neither be obligated to inquire into the terms of the trust ... If the Beneficiary is a trust, please provide the trust's name, the trustee name(s), and the trust agreement date. ... If the owner of the contract is a trust, we may reject the designation of any Beneficiary other than the trust itself.” Page 2, form X6002701NW, revision 2025-03-27, MassMutual Ascend non-qualified annuity (beneficiary section of the ownership change form). Source document

How to name the trust. “If the Beneficiary is a trust, please provide the trust's name, the trustee name(s), and the trust agreement date.” Page 2, form X6002701NW, revision 2025-03-27, MassMutual Ascend non-qualified annuity (beneficiary section of the ownership change form). Source document

Per stirpes. “Issue per stirpes? Yes No (Default) ... Issue per stirpes is only applicable if the beneficiary is a natural person.” Page 5, form FR2057, MassMutual annuity (MassMutual, C.M. Life, MML Bay State; Annuity Contract Change Request F6455-AN), read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2025-06-21. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If a new Beneficiary designation is not made with an ownership change, then the Beneficiary will be the estate of the new owner(s)/participant.” Page 2, form X6002701NW, revision 2025-03-27, MassMutual Ascend non-qualified annuity (beneficiary section of the ownership change form). Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “The Death Benefit will be paid to the primary Beneficiaries or survivors of them in equal shares unless otherwise stated.” Page 2, form X6002701NW, revision 2025-03-27, MassMutual Ascend non-qualified annuity (beneficiary section of the ownership change form). Source document

How to submit. “Fixed & Fixed Indexed Annuities: PO Box 5420, Cincinnati OH 45201 / 800-854-3649 / 800-482-8126 Fax ... Overnight Address: 191 Rosa Parks St, Cincinnati OH 45202” Page 1, form X6002701NW, revision 2025-03-27, MassMutual Ascend non-qualified annuity (beneficiary section of the ownership change form). Source document

MetLife (Metropolitan Life Insurance Company)

Annuity, Insurer

Covers MetLife annuity purchased individually (Beneficiary Change form tips).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Offered. Per stirpes checkbox on each beneficiary line, primary or contingent (form ANN-BENE 11/24)
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Joint-owned contracts only, surviving joint owner is primary unless the box is checked; after both die, the estate of the last to die.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Mail; express mail; fax; email.
In the institution’s own words

Per stirpes. “Check here if the following designation is Per Stirpes (Note:This option may be selected for Primary and/or Contingent beneficiary designations.)” Page 3, revision 2024-11, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2025-05-28. Source document

Default beneficiary. “for contracts with Joint Owners, upon death of either Joint Owner, the surviving Joint Owner will be the primary beneficiary, and all other beneficiaries will be considered contingent beneficiaries. If a death claim is filed after both Joint Owners have passed away, the death benefit will be paid to the Estate of the most recently deceased Joint Owner.” Page 2, revision 2024-11, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2025-05-28. Source document

How to submit. “SECTION 5: How to Submit This Form Regular Mail: Express Mail Only: Fax: Email: ... [email protected]” Page 5, revision 2024-11, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2025-05-28. Source document

Nationwide Life Insurance Company (and Nationwide Life and Annuity Insurance Company)

Annuity, Insurer

Covers Annuity contracts (Beneficiary Change Request APO-5309-X).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Entity lines 4 to 6 of the primary section.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Legal trust name and effective date, current and successor trustees (in the certification)
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. All beneficiaries must be restated; "same" or "no change" refused.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Community property states and territories, spouse signs a consent and waiver.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Online; fax; email; mail (PO Box 182021, Columbus OH)
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Primary Beneficiary Designation ... Estate1 c Trust2 c Other (please specify):” Page 1, form APO-5309-X, revision 2025-08. Source document

How to name the trust. “the legal Trust name and effective date, the Trustee(s) authorized to act on behalf of the Trust including any successor Trustee(s)” Page 2, form APO-5309-X, revision 2025-08. Source document

Refused wording. “We will not accept forms where Section 3 is left blank. We will also not accept wording such as "same" or "no change" in Section 3 or in Section 4.” Page 4, form APO-5309-X, revision 2025-08. Source document

Spousal consent. “For annuity contracts issued in and for residents of: Arizona, California, Guam, Idaho, Louisiana, Nevada, New Mexico, Puerto Rico, Texas, Washington, and Wisconsin” Page 6, form APO-5309-X, revision 2025-08. Source document

How to submit. “Nationwide annuity forms can be filled out and submitted online. You can also download, fill out and fax or email them to the address on the form.” Web page. Source document

New York Life Insurance Company

Annuity, Insurer

Covers Individual annuities (NYL and NYLIAC deferred and immediate annuities, non-qualified and Traditional, Roth, SEP and Inherited IRA annuities; form 21131 7/2026, 21131-M 11/14).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Primary, secondary and tertiary classes may each name a trust (living or testamentary)
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust date and trustee name(s) required; the 2014 form's sample uses "[trustee], as Trustee under [trust] Dated [date]"
Per stirpes
Offered. A Per capita / Per stirpes choice for each beneficiary line; per capita is the default.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. Shares must be percentages or fractions totaling 100% per class; dollar amounts refused.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
To the policyowner, or the policyowner's estate if the owner was the insured (2014 form); the 2026 form says only that funds are "distributed according to the terms of the contract" and "usually will pass to the estate of the policy owner"
If a beneficiary dies first
Predeceased primary's share to the surviving primaries equally (per capita default); per stirpes elections pass to the beneficiary's living children; simultaneous death (or within 15 days if the policy so provides) treated as beneficiary dying first.
How to submit
Online (MyNYL or app), upload, mail, fax.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Name of beneficiary or trust ... Individual(s) or entity(ies) (such as a” Page 2, revision 2026-07. Source document

How to name the trust. “For a trust beneficiary, what information is needed? ... Date of the trust agreement ... Name of trustee(s) and contact information ... John Smith, as Trustee under Trust ABC Dated” Page 11, revision 2026-07. Source document

Per stirpes. “This option is selected by default unless per stirpes is indicated. ... For definitions of these terms, please see page 11” Page 2, revision 2026-07. Source document

Refused wording. “Specific dollar amounts will not be accepted. ... Specific dollar amounts are not allowed.” Page 12, revision 2026-07. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If no beneficiary for any life insurance or other death benefit proceeds survives, the right to those proceeds will pass to the Policyowner. If the Policyowner was the Insured/Annuitant, the right to those proceeds will pass to the Policyowner's estate.” Page 8, revision 2014-11. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If a primary beneficiary does not survive the insured or annuitant, that portion of the contract proceeds will be paid to any remaining primary beneficiaries in equal shares. ... Any interest which a deceased secondary beneficiary would, if living, have had in policy proceeds shall be shared equally by any living children of that beneficiary.” Page 11, revision 2026-07. Source document

How to submit. “Online: Save time and postage by uploading this form at newyorklife.com/register. ... Mail: New York Life, PO Box 130539, Dallas, TX 75313-0539 ... Fax: (800) 278-4117” Page 10, revision 2026-07. Source document

Pacific Life Insurance Company

Annuity, Insurer

Covers Variable, fixed and indexed annuities (non-qualified and IRA); Structured settlement annuities.

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Trust/Entity Name line for each beneficiary.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not offered. Per stirpes refused.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. Per stirpes designations refused.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Community property states; Spouse's Signature line (if applicable)
Default beneficiary
Owner's estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Per capita among the class unless otherwise requested (13033 terms); equal shares within a class.
How to submit
Mail; overnight delivery; fax (New York, Pacific Life & Annuity Company, P.O. Box 2829)
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Complete for each person/entity you wish to designate as a beneficiary ... Bene 1 Trust/Entity Name” Page 2, Variable, fixed and indexed annuities (non-qualified and IRA). Source document

Per stirpes. “Pacific Life only supports primary and contingent beneficiary designations for Structured Settlement annuities. Per Stirpes ... beneficiary designations are not supported.” Page 1, Structured settlement annuities. Source document

Refused wording. “Per Stirpes beneficiary designations are not supported.” Page 1, Structured settlement annuities. Source document

Spousal consent. “Spouse's signature may be required in community property states.” Page 2, Variable, fixed and indexed annuities (non-qualified and IRA). Source document

Default beneficiary. “In the event that no beneficiaries have been designated or that no beneficiaries have been clearly identified, Pacific Life may pay the death benefit proceeds ... to the owner's estate” Page 2, Variable, fixed and indexed annuities (non-qualified and IRA). Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “A per capita designation will be used upon the death of any beneficiary, unless otherwise requested at the time a beneficiary is added or changed. ... if two or more beneficiaries are designated in the same classification, each will share equally” Page 4, Variable, fixed and indexed annuities (non-qualified and IRA). Source document

How to submit. “P.O. Box 2378 ... ALL OVERNIGHT DELIVERIES ... Fax: (888) 837-8172” Page 1, Variable, fixed and indexed annuities (non-qualified and IRA). Source document

Principal Life Insurance Company

Annuity, Insurer

Covers Principal Strategic Income index-linked deferred annuity (application, owner's beneficiary).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Trust may be named on any beneficiary line (Change of Beneficiary RF 870-21)
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust date; trustee name not required.
Per stirpes
Offered. A "Per stirpes" box on each beneficiary line of the application.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Owner's estate; stated in the Principal Freedom variable annuity prospectus (2016), product-specific.
If a beneficiary dies first
Equally to surviving beneficiaries unless other written instructions (Freedom prospectus); per stirpes beneficiaries, to the predeceased beneficiary's children (Strategic Income application)
How to submit
Mail; fax; email.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “When designating a trust as a beneficiary, the trust date must be included for the change to be accepted. ... Full name or Trust/Entity” Page 1, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2024-08-17. Source document

How to name the trust. “When designating a trust as a beneficiary, the trust date must be included for the change to be accepted.” Page 1, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2024-08-17. Source document

Per stirpes. “Primary % Print full name Relationship to owner Date of birth ... Per stirpes Social security number Email address Phone number” Web page. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If no beneficiary(ies) survive you, the death benefit is paid to your estate in a single payment.” Page 43, form UHHGRP60, revision 2016-04. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If a beneficiary dies before you, on your death we will make equal payments to the surviving beneficiaries unless you provided us with other written instructions. ... If any beneficiary pre-deceases the owner and leaves children, by birth or legal adoption, who survive the owner” Web page, form 5305-A, revision 2002-03, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2006-11-13. Source document

How to submit. “RIS Annuity Services 711 High Street Des Moines, IA 50392-1770 Fax Number 866.894.2087 ... email: [email protected]” Page 1, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2024-08-17. Source document

Protective Life Insurance Company

Annuity, Insurer

Covers Protective individual annuities (Protective Life, West Coast Life, PLAIC; Beneficiary Information Request LAD-1225; Investors Benefit Advisory VA application); Empower Annuity Insurance Company of America individual variable annuity administered by Protective (Beneficiary Designation Form Rev. PL.07/20 and 02/23).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Trust may be named (VA application)
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust date; trustee name not asked.
Per stirpes
Offered. Per stirpes checkbox on each beneficiary line (VA application)
Refused wording
Some wording refused. Whole percentages only; joint withdrawal benefit requires the spouse as 100% primary.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Spouse must consent unless 100% primary unrestricted beneficiary; community property and other states.
Default beneficiary
Owner's estate; joint-owned non-qualified, surviving owner is 100% primary; custodial contracts, custodian.
If a beneficiary dies first
Equally to surviving primaries, then contingents, unless instructed otherwise.
How to submit
Mail; fax.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “If the Beneficiary is a Trust, please include the date of the Trust and TIN” Page 4, form ANB-2175, revision 2026-07, Protective individual annuities (Protective Life, West Coast Life, PLAIC; Beneficiary Information Request LAD-1225; Investors Benefit Advisory VA application). Source document

How to name the trust. “If the Beneficiary is a Trust, please include the date of the Trust and TIN” Page 4, form ANB-2175, revision 2026-07, Protective individual annuities (Protective Life, West Coast Life, PLAIC; Beneficiary Information Request LAD-1225; Investors Benefit Advisory VA application). Source document

Per stirpes. “Per ... Stirpes” Page 4, form ANB-2175, revision 2026-07, Protective individual annuities (Protective Life, West Coast Life, PLAIC; Beneficiary Information Request LAD-1225; Investors Benefit Advisory VA application). Source document

Refused wording. “Must Indicate Full Percentages ... If you have elected Joint Guaranteed Annual Withdrawals you must name your spouse as 100% primary beneficiary.” Page 1, Empower Annuity Insurance Company of America individual variable annuity administered by Protective (Beneficiary Designation Form Rev. PL.07/20 and 02/23). Source document

Spousal consent. “Spousal Consent (required for any election where the spouse is not 100% primary unrestricted beneficiary)” Page 3, Empower Annuity Insurance Company of America individual variable annuity administered by Protective (Beneficiary Designation Form Rev. PL.07/20 and 02/23). Source document

Default beneficiary. “If there are no surviving beneficiaries, proceeds will be paid to the owner's estate. ... For non-qualified annuities with Joint Owners, the Primary Beneficiary will be the Surviving Owner, 100%.” Page 4, form ANB-2175, revision 2026-07, Protective individual annuities (Protective Life, West Coast Life, PLAIC; Beneficiary Information Request LAD-1225; Investors Benefit Advisory VA application). Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “proceeds will be paid equally to all primary beneficiaries surviving the owner ... If all primary beneficiaries have predeceased the owner, proceeds will be paid to the named contingent beneficiaries equally unless instructed otherwise.” Page 1, form LAD-1225, revision 2013-07, Protective individual annuities (Protective Life, West Coast Life, PLAIC; Beneficiary Information Request LAD-1225; Investors Benefit Advisory VA application). Source document

How to submit. “Post Office Box 1928 / Birmingham, AL 35201-1928 ... Fax: 205-268-6479” Page 1, form LAD-1225, revision 2013-07, Protective individual annuities (Protective Life, West Coast Life, PLAIC; Beneficiary Information Request LAD-1225; Investors Benefit Advisory VA application). Source document

Prudential Financial (Pruco Life, Prudential Annuities, The Prudential Insurance Company of America)

Annuity, Insurer

Covers Deferred annuities (Prudential Annuities, PICA, Pruco Life; forms page only); Structured settlement annuity, payee's beneficiary designation (PICA form SS_FM_RE12_01 Ed. 08/2022); Beneficiary Continuation Option (beneficiary's continuation of an inherited Prudential deferred annuity, NQ, IRA, SEP, Roth, 403(b); form ORD 04409 Ed. 11/22).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Offered. A "by representation" children class may be checked as primary, contingent or tertiary; the form does not use the words per stirpes.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
To surviving members of the same category, pro rata; equal shares unless stated.
How to submit
Online.
In the institution’s own words

Per stirpes. “Children born of the claimant/payee, their children by representation.” Page 3, form SS_FM_RE12_01, revision 2022-08, Structured settlement annuity, payee's beneficiary designation (PICA form SS_FM_RE12_01 Ed. 08/2022). Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If any member of a category dies before becoming entitled to receive payments under the SSA Contract(s), the surviving members of such category will receive in proportion to their relative share rights” Page 3, form SS_FM_RE12_01, revision 2022-08, Structured settlement annuity, payee's beneficiary designation (PICA form SS_FM_RE12_01 Ed. 08/2022). Source document

How to submit. “Change a beneficiary or update their information for your policy. ... In the Quick Actions , click Change Beneficiaries.” Web page, Deferred annuities (Prudential Annuities, PICA, Pruco Life; forms page only). Source document

Sammons Financial Group (Midland National, North American)

Annuity, Insurer

Covers Midland National annuity beneficiary designation (form 8849Y).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Trust section at the foot of each beneficiary page; testamentary and charitable trusts allowed (charitable needs 26742Y)
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust date and trustee name, address and SSN are fields in the trust section.
Per stirpes
Offered. Per stirpes or per capita box on each beneficiary line.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not required. Spouse signature only recommended in community property states (AK, AZ, CA, ID, LA, NV, NM, TX, WA, WI); not required.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Per capita (default), survivors share equally; per stirpes, the deceased beneficiary's children take the share; contingents take if no primary survives.
How to submit
Mail; online (a fax number appears in the footer)
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Please use the bottom of the page to designate a Trust as a Primary Beneficiary.” Page 2, form 8849Y. Source document

How to name the trust. “Trust date (mm/dd/yyyy) ... Trustee name” Page 2, form 8849Y. Source document

Per stirpes. “Designate if you want the Beneficiary designation to be per stirpes or per capita.” Page 1, form 8849Y. Source document

Spousal consent. “we strongly recommend that you obtain your spouse's signature on the line below to document his/her consent to this transaction ... Midland National may presume that no community property interest exists if you have not obtained your spouse's signature below” Page 6, form 8849Y. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If one of the Beneficiaries does not survive the Owner/Annuitant than the remaining Beneficiaries receive the proceeds split equally. ... If the Owner's Primary Beneficiary is no longer living at the same time of the Owner's death, the Owners Contingent Beneficiary will receive the death benefit proceeds.” Page 1, form 8849Y. Source document

How to submit. “P.O. Box 10385, Des Moines, IA 50306-0385 ... Select Beneficiaries from the What would you like to do today? menu.” Page 1, form 8849Y. Source document

Thrivent (Thrivent Funds direct accounts and IRAs)

Annuity, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Thrivent annuities (same form 307 and Beneficiary Provisions 28887).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Living or testamentary trust; trust beneficiaries must be eligible under Thrivent's fraternal bylaws when the claim is paid.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Exact trust name plus date or TIN; no trustee name.
Per stirpes
Offered. Checkbox per beneficiary; not for spouse or parent; added with Thrivent approval.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. Only 11 listed group designations; per stirpes not for spouse or parent.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Community property, divorce decree requiring insurance, or marital property agreement; owner decides and holds Thrivent harmless.
Default beneficiary
Owner or owner's estate, per contract.
If a beneficiary dies first
Pro rata within the class, then next class; 15-day survivorship.
How to submit
Online tool; paper form 307 returned to Thrivent.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Inter Vivos Trust: Provide the exact name of the trust and the date the trust was established or Tax Identification Number (TIN). ... Trust beneficiaries must qualify as eligible beneficiaries under the bylaws of Thrivent” Page 1, form R6-26. Source document

How to name the trust. “Provide the exact name of the trust and the date the trust was established or Tax Identification Number (TIN).” Page 1, form R6-26. Source document

Per stirpes. “Select this only if the beneficiary's share should pass to that person's descendants if they pass away before the insured. Per Stirpes may not be used for spouse and/or parent relationships.” Page 1, form R6-26. Source document

Refused wording. “Thrivent will only approve the following Group Designations ... Per Stirpes may not be used for spouse and/or parent relationships.” Page 84, form ICC18. Source document

Spousal consent. “Your SPOUSE's signature may be required in circumstances such as the following: ... You live or have lived in a community property state” Page 1, form R6-26. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If no beneficiary in any CLASS survives the insured, proceeds shall be paid to the owner or owner's estate as required by your contract.” Page 1, form R6-26. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If a beneficiary predeceases the insured(s), shares will be split pro rata between the remaining beneficiaries of the same CLASS. ... A beneficiary will be treated as having predeceased the insured if: 1) that beneficiary dies at the same time as the insured; or 2) within 15 days of the insured.” Page 1, form R6-26. Source document

How to submit. “download a Beneficiary Designation 307B form (PDF, 1.25MB) to complete and return ... The designation you submit via this tool will completely replace your current designation” Page 1. Source document

Transamerica Life Insurance Company

Annuity, Insurer

Covers Transamerica Life variable annuity (Principium IV, Florida application 81605291).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Per the terms of the policy.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “If a Trust is named as Beneficiary and a Joint option is selected in Section 7B, submit the Certification When the Beneficiary is a Trust Form and return with the application.” Page 5, revision 2025-11. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If a designation is incomplete or there are no surviving beneficiaries at the time a claim is processed, proceeds will be payable per the terms of the policy.” Page 5, revision 2025-11. Source document

Transamerica Retirement Solutions

Annuity, Plan recordkeeper

Covers Transamerica Life variable annuity (Principium IV, Florida application 81605291).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Per the terms of the policy.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “If a Trust is named as Beneficiary and a Joint option is selected in Section 7B, submit the Certification When the Beneficiary is a Trust Form and return with the application.” Page 5, revision 2025-11. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If a designation is incomplete or there are no surviving beneficiaries at the time a claim is processed, proceeds will be payable per the terms of the policy.” Page 5, revision 2025-11. Source document

Life insurance (27)

Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America

Life insurance, Insurer

Covers Life insurance policies (form SFAL0012).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Trust as primary or contingent; an owner other than the insured may also be named.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust date asked; no trustee name or "as trustee" wording required.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Only for designations without percentages, equal shares to surviving beneficiaries.
How to submit
Online; email; upload; mail; fax (separate addresses and fax numbers for variable annuities)
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “For life insurance policies, an individual owner/joint owner, other than the insured, can be listed as the beneficiary below. ... Non-individual beneficiary name (e.g. trust, estate, charity)” Page 1, form SFAL0012, revision 2021-06. Source document

How to name the trust. “Date of birth/trust date Social Security Number or TIN” Page 1, form SFAL0012, revision 2021-06. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If you do not indicate the allocation percentage you would like each beneficiary to receive, the death benefit will be divided equally among surviving beneficiaries.” Page 1, form SFAL0012, revision 2021-06. Source document

How to submit. “Email completed forms to the appropriate product area ... You can scan and upload your signed and completed form by logging in to your account at allianzlife.com ... Fax: 763.582.6002 for Fixed Annuities and Life Insurance” Page 4, form SFAL0012, revision 2021-06. Source document

Ameriprise Financial (Ameriprise Trust Company, custodian)

Life insurance, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Life insurance (RiverSource Life policies; forms 33032, NY 38120).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Option E "Other"
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust date required; testamentary trust needs will article and paragraph.
Per stirpes
Offered. Preset family options B and D only.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Community property states if spouse is not sole primary (the 403(b) rule applies to annuities)
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Equal shares with survivorship (survivors take a predeceased beneficiary's share)
How to submit
Online; financial advisor; paper form 33032 (NY 38120)
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “E. Other (Person, Trust, Organization, etc) ... Beneficiary Name Provide full name of Person, Trust, or Organization designated as beneficiary.” Page 2, form 3110, revision 2018-10. Source document

How to name the trust. “Trust Date If Trust named (MMDDYYYY)” Page 2, form 3110, revision 2018-10. Source document

Per stirpes. “B. Spouse, if Living, if not, Children Per Stirpes. ... D. Living Lawful Children with Right of Survivorship Per Stirpes.” Page 1, form 3110, revision 2018-10. Source document

Spousal consent. “Consent of spouse must be signed if the following conditions are present: (a) Community property state: You live in a community property state” Page 5, form 3110, revision 2018-10. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “Unless specifically noted on this form, all designations will be considered to be equally and with rights of survivorship.” Page 2, form 3110, revision 2018-10. Source document

How to submit. “Online in the secure site on ameriprise.com ... Contact your financial advisor to fill out a new form that can be sent to you for signature ... Change of Beneficiary - Life and Annuities” Web page. Source document

Athene Annuity and Life Company

Life insurance, Insurer

Covers Legacy life policies of Athene Annuity & Life Assurance Company (affiliate; form V1220).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Affiliate form V1220 (R06192020), a trust may be named with the Trust Verification Form.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Community property states.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
A predeceased primary's share goes to the surviving primaries equally; contingents only if no primary survives.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “If the beneficiary is changing to a trust, please submit a copy of the Trust Verification Form.” Page 2, form V1220. Source document

Spousal consent. “Signature of Existing Owner's Spouse ... (Required if resident of Community Property State)” Page 1, form V1220. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “unless otherwise directed, proceeds will be paid in equal shares to any surviving primary beneficiaries, if none survives, proceeds will be paid in equal shares to any surviving contingent beneficiaries.” Page 2, form V1220. Source document

Brighthouse Life Insurance Company

Life insurance, Insurer

Covers Brighthouse individual life insurance (universal and variable universal life) beneficiary change.

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Testamentary trust in the insured's will or a living trust (Option A or B), primary or contingent.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust name and date plus a contact trustee's name (no "as trustee" wording prescribed)
Per stirpes
Offered. A "Per Stirpes" box on each individual beneficiary line.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Owner if living, otherwise the owner's estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
A predeceased child's share to that child's children; 30-day survivorship; lapse for other beneficiaries not stated.
How to submit
Mail (separate PO boxes for universal and variable universal life); fax; email.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Option A - Testamentary Trust in the Insured's Will ... Option B - Living (InterVivos) Trust” Page 5, revision 2024-12. Source document

How to name the trust. “Name of Trust Date of Trust (mm/dd/yyyy) State where Trust was created ... Contact Trustee - First Name” Page 5, revision 2024-12. Source document

Per stirpes. “Social Security Number Per Stirpes Percent (%) of Proceeds” Page 3, revision 2024-12. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If the Insured dies without a surviving Beneficiary, payment will be made to the Owner, if living, otherwise payment will be made to the Owner's Estate.” Page 1, revision 2024-12. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “that child's share of the proceeds will be paid to that child's living children in equal shares ... If any Beneficiary dies within 30 days after the Insured's death, the Beneficiary will be considered to have predeceased (died before) the Insured” Page 4, revision 2024-12. Source document

How to submit. “Mail, Fax, and Email Information ... Email: [email protected]” Page 1, revision 2024-12. Source document

Corebridge Financial (American General Life Insurance Company; formerly AIG Life and Retirement)

Life insurance, Insurer

Covers Life insurance (American General Life; claim requirements page and online portal).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. A trust may be beneficiary (claim requirements); primary or contingent not distinguished.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Online (portal); no life form saved.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “If the beneficiary is a trust ... The Claimant's Statement must be completed by the trustee(s).” Web page. Source document

How to submit. “Life consumer portal can help you look up policy details, make payments, update beneficiaries and more.” Web page. Source document

Equitable Financial Life Insurance Company (formerly AXA Equitable)

Life insurance, Insurer

Covers Individual life insurance policies (Beneficiary Change e14616, Cat. 137177, 3/23; earlier AXA Equitable form E6258); Equitable group life and AD&D (employer group insurance; Group Insurance Beneficiary Designation/Change E15761).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Living trust or testamentary trust may be named.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust date and trustee name required.
Per stirpes
Offered. Per stirpes in a sample written designation.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Only for contracts held in qualified corporate, Keogh or employer TSA plans (ERISA); no consent for individually owned policies.
Default beneficiary
Insured's surviving children equally, else the estate; EFLOA policies issued before September 8, 2006, the Insured's executors or administrators.
If a beneficiary dies first
A predeceased beneficiary's share goes to the survivors equally (per stirpes designations, to the deceased beneficiary's children); with a Deferment (Common Disaster) Period, beneficiaries must survive the stated days.
How to submit
Mail (regular or express, Charlotte NC); fax.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “If the proposed Beneficiary is a Trust, the full name and date of the Trust Agreement or the number of the Trust must be furnished. ... JAMES ROE Trust Agreement dated February 1, 1981; NANCY ROE and MARGARET ROE, Trustees.” Page 2, form E6258, Individual life insurance policies (Beneficiary Change e14616, Cat. 137177, 3/23; earlier AXA Equitable form E6258), read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2006-11-10. Source document

How to name the trust. “the date of the Trust Agreement, name and address of Trustee, and Tax Identification Number ... JAMES ROE Trust Agreement dated February 1, 1981; NANCY ROE and MARGARET ROE, Trustees.” Page 2, revision 2023-03, Individual life insurance policies (Beneficiary Change e14616, Cat. 137177, 3/23; earlier AXA Equitable form E6258). Source document

Per stirpes. “in equal shares to the Insured's children who are then living and to the then living children of any deceased child of the Insured, per stirpes” Page 2, form E6258, Individual life insurance policies (Beneficiary Change e14616, Cat. 137177, 3/23; earlier AXA Equitable form E6258), read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2006-11-10. Source document

Spousal consent. “For Qualified Corporate, Keogh (H.R. 10) or Employer-Sponsored TSA Plans, a married Insured/Annuitant requires written consent of her/his spouse to change the Beneficiary to someone other than the spouse.” Page 5, revision 2023-03, Individual life insurance policies (Beneficiary Change e14616, Cat. 137177, 3/23; earlier AXA Equitable form E6258). Source document

Default beneficiary. “if no stated Beneficiary is living when the Insured dies, we will pay the benefits to the children of the Insured who then survive, in equal shares, or if none survive, to the estate of the Insured. ... If no stated beneficiary is living upon the Insured's death, EFLOA will pay the benefits to the executors or administrators of the Insured.” Page 5, revision 2023-03, Individual life insurance policies (Beneficiary Change e14616, Cat. 137177, 3/23; earlier AXA Equitable form E6258). Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “Unless otherwise requested (a) if two or more persons are named as beneficiaries, those surviving the Insured will share equally” Page 3, form E6258, Individual life insurance policies (Beneficiary Change e14616, Cat. 137177, 3/23; earlier AXA Equitable form E6258), read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2006-11-10. Source document

How to submit. “Please detach these pages from the Beneficiary Change Request Form before mailing. ... Charlotte, NC 28201-1047 ... Toll-free Fax Number” Page 1, revision 2023-03, Individual life insurance policies (Beneficiary Change e14616, Cat. 137177, 3/23; earlier AXA Equitable form E6258). Source document

F&G Annuities & Life (Fidelity & Guaranty Life Insurance Company)

Life insurance, Insurer

Covers F&G life insurance policy beneficiary change (ADMIN 5742; specimen wording ADMIN 0177).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Specimen wording for corporate and individual trustees.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. "as Trustee under Trust Agreement dated" wording with trustee name and date (specimen)
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Mail (P.O. Box 81497 Lincoln NE; NY P.O. Box 81337); overnight; fax (annuity 402-328-2266, life 800-281-5777)
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Corporate trustees ... Trustee, or its successors in trust, under Trust ... Individual trustee ... naming Mary Smith as Trustee under Trust Agreement” Page 1, revision 2018-09. Source document

How to name the trust. “Trustee, or its successors in trust, under Trust ... naming Mary Smith as Trustee under Trust Agreement” Page 1, revision 2018-09. Source document

How to submit. “RETURN COMPLETED FORM TO ... Overnight ... U.S. Mail ... Submit your documents according to the instructions on the form.” Page 1, revision 2018-09. Source document

Fidelity Investments (Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC)

Life insurance, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Fidelity term life insurance (FILI / Empire Fidelity).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Name, date and trustee (older form 1.906359.105; current form asks TIN and trust date)
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. Class designations refused.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Policy owner (if not the insured), then owner's estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Equally to survivors in the same class.
How to submit
Mail (regular or overnight); signature must be witnessed by a non-beneficiary; all trustees sign for a trust-owned policy.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Name of Person, Trust, or Entity ... Date of Birth or Trust MM DD YYYY” Page 1, form 1.9905376.102, revision 2024-04. Source document

How to name the trust. “In trust situations, be sure to include legal name of trust, date of trust and name of trustee(s).” Page 3, form 1.906359.105. Source document

Refused wording. “Do not designate a class of people such as "the children of the insured." Name all individuals in the appropriate section on the Beneficiary form.” Page 3, form 1.906359.105. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If no Beneficiary is then alive, to the policy owner if ... If the owner is not living, payment will go to the Owner” Page 1, form 1.9905376.102, revision 2024-04. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If a Beneficiary dies before the benefit is payable, his or her share will be allocated equally among any surviving” Page 3, form 1.906359.105. Source document

How to submit. “Send the ENTIRE ... form to Fidelity Investments. After the changes are ... Policy owner or authorized individual must sign and date this form in the presence of” Page 3, form 1.9905376.102, revision 2024-04. Source document

Global Atlantic Financial Group (Forethought Life)

Life insurance, Insurer

Covers Accordia Life and Annuity Company life policy beneficiary change (13977, 17963, ISUL rider 18185).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Trust named on the beneficiary line plus Trust Verification Form (16541)
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. The required Trust Verification asks trust date and trustee names.
Per stirpes
Offered. Per stirpes box per beneficiary.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Community property states.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Per stirpes primaries pass to their children ahead of contingents; otherwise contingents take.
How to submit
Mail; fax.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Individual, Trust or Company Name ... If you are designating a Trust as your beneficiary, signing as a Trustee, or if there have been changes to the Trust, please submit an updated Trust Verification Form.” Page 1. Source document

How to name the trust. “Full Name of Trust: ... Original Trust Date ... Name(s) of Trustee(s) and Relationship to Proposed Insured(s):” Page 1. Source document

Per stirpes. “To distribute proceeds per stirpes, check the appropriate box for each beneficiary.” Page 1. Source document

Spousal consent. “If you live in a Community Property State (AZ, CA, ID, LA, NM, NV, TX, WA and WI), we are required to have Spousal Consent to make beneficiary changes to your policy/contract(s).” Page 5. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “Contingent Beneficiaries will receive death benefit proceeds in the event the Primary Beneficiaries predecease the insured ... and if those designations did not include per stirpes.” Page 1. Source document

How to submit. “Mail or fax completed form to: P.O. Box 4321, Clinton, IA 52733-4321” Page 1. Source document

Guardian Life Insurance Company of America

Life insurance, Insurer

Covers Guardian group accidental death insurance under an employee benefits plan (form GG-17); Guardian individual life insurance (Request for Beneficiary Change TITLE-BENE 05/20; Guardian, GIAC, Berkshire Life); Guardian group life, voluntary life, group permanent life, AD&D and accident under an employee benefits plan (employer forms GG-17 and GG-17-A).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Trust on any primary line; testamentary trustee as a class designation.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust date; trustee name not asked.
Per stirpes
Offered. One per stirpes checkbox per class.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. Shares must total exactly 100% (or fractions total 1)
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Community property states when the spouse is not sole primary.
Default beneficiary
Insured's estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Without percentages, equally to survivors.
How to submit
Mail; fax.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Primary Beneficiary Name ... Birth /Trust Date SSN/TIN ... Trustee Under the Insured's Last Will & Testament” Page 1, revision 2020-05, Guardian individual life insurance (Request for Beneficiary Change TITLE-BENE 05/20; Guardian, GIAC, Berkshire Life). Source document

How to name the trust. “Birth /Trust Date SSN/TIN” Page 2, revision 2020-05, Guardian individual life insurance (Request for Beneficiary Change TITLE-BENE 05/20; Guardian, GIAC, Berkshire Life). Source document

Per stirpes. “This designation applies to all primary beneficiaries listed above. ... This designation applies to all contingent beneficiaries listed above.” Page 2, revision 2020-05, Guardian individual life insurance (Request for Beneficiary Change TITLE-BENE 05/20; Guardian, GIAC, Berkshire Life). Source document

Refused wording. “Do not list ... over or under 100% of the proceeds in any given” Page 1, revision 2020-05, Guardian individual life insurance (Request for Beneficiary Change TITLE-BENE 05/20; Guardian, GIAC, Berkshire Life). Source document

Spousal consent. “If you are married, reside in a community property state (AZ, CA, ID, LA, NV, ... NM, TX, WA, WI), and designate someone other than your spouse as your ... sole primary beneficiary, your spouse must sign.” Page 1, revision 2020-05, Guardian individual life insurance (Request for Beneficiary Change TITLE-BENE 05/20; Guardian, GIAC, Berkshire Life). Source document

Default beneficiary. “If no designated beneficiary survives the Insured, settlement will be made to the estate of the Insured.” Page 1, form GG-17, revision 2026-03, Guardian group accidental death insurance under an employee benefits plan (form GG-17). Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If more than one primary and/or contingent Beneficiary is designated and no percentage has been designated, settlement will be made in equal shares to such of the designated beneficiaries as survive the Insured, unless otherwise provided herein.” Page 1, form GG-17, revision 2026-03, Guardian group accidental death insurance under an employee benefits plan (form GG-17). Source document

How to submit. “PO Box 981570 ... Fax Number: 916-388-3604 ... FORWARD FORM TO GUARDIAN LIFE INSURANCE FOR RECORDING” Page 1, form GG-17, revision 2026-03, Guardian group accidental death insurance under an employee benefits plan (form GG-17). Source document

John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.)

Life insurance, Insurer

Covers John Hancock life insurance and annuity Change of Beneficiary (form 17327, 2/00 Ed., Wayback 2008).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Trustee beneficiary allowed; company not bound by the trust deed.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Offered. Checkbox "Children's Clause" when children are named.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
The owner; if the insured is the owner, the insured's estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Survivors equally, then secondary beneficiaries; optional survivorship period up to 30 days.
How to submit
Mail.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “TRUSTEE BENEFICIARY. The Company shall not be bound by any trust deed or partnership agreement, and shall not be liable for the application of the proceeds of the policy by a trustee beneficiary or any other person.” Page 2, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2008-05-11. Source document

Per stirpes. “CHILDREN'S CLAUSE: (Stirpes Provision). Available with any option that names any children as beneficiary.” Page 2, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2008-05-11. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If no designated beneficiary is living at the death of the Insured, the Owner will be the beneficiary, and if the Insured is the Owner, the entire amount payable will be paid in a single payment to the Insured's estate.” Page 2, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2008-05-11. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “or the survivors, equally, or the survivor, if any; otherwise ... If any Primary Beneficiary dies simultaneously with the Insured or before the expiration of” Page 1, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2008-05-11. Source document

How to submit. “INFORMATION CONTROL CENTER ... JOHN HANCOCK PLACE, PO BOX 772” Page 1, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2008-05-11. Source document

Lincoln Financial (Lincoln National Life)

Life insurance, Insurer

Covers Lincoln life insurance policy or certificate (incl. riders) beneficiary change; Lincoln group term life, AD&D, accident and critical illness (employer group insurance; Beneficiary Designation Form GLC-02170, 5/17).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Step 6 trust section, primary or contingent.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust date, all trustee names and trust TIN.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. Dollar amounts and fractions refused; whole-number percentages totaling 100%.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Mail; overnight; fax; email.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Use this section to designate a trust as a beneficiary. ... Indicate if this trust designation is for primary beneficiary or contingent beneficiary.” Page 5, form G10-00, revision 2023-12, Lincoln life insurance policy or certificate (incl. riders) beneficiary change. Source document

How to name the trust. “Enter the trust name, tax ID number, date the trust was established, and address. ... Indicate all trustee names and contact information.” Page 5, form G10-00, revision 2023-12, Lincoln life insurance policy or certificate (incl. riders) beneficiary change. Source document

Refused wording. “Use numbers to indicate the percentage payable for each beneficiary. Lincoln will not accept dollar amounts or fractions.” Page 3, form G10-00, revision 2023-12, Lincoln life insurance policy or certificate (incl. riders) beneficiary change. Source document

How to submit. “Mail: Lincoln Financial Group, Insurance Operations ... Overnight Address: Lincoln Financial Group, Insurance Operations ... Fax: 800-819-1987 ... Email: [email protected]” Page 1, form G10-00, revision 2023-12, Lincoln life insurance policy or certificate (incl. riders) beneficiary change. Source document

MetLife (Metropolitan Life Insurance Company)

Life insurance, Insurer

Covers MetLife group term life (employer group certificate, beneficiary designation form GR-TR-BENE-MET2); MetLife group life for South Carolina PEBA members (online designation via MyBenefits); MetLife Total Control Account (retained asset account for claim proceeds); MetLife group life, older employer form G.BENE-DES (JY6004 03/07; State of Maryland supplemental/optional life 02/10); MetLife group accident, critical illness, cancer and hospital indemnity insurance (form GR-AC-CI-C-INS 11/17; certificates GCERT16/GCERT19).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Living trust (F) or testamentary trust (E) as primary.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust date and trustee name (and trust TIN)
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. Whole-number percentages only; same person or entity may not be both primary and contingent.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
List as printed, estate; spouse; children equally; parents equally; siblings equally (PEBA state plan default; order as printed)
If a beneficiary dies first
Predeceased share divided equally among the remaining beneficiaries of the same class.
How to submit
Mail to MetLife Recordkeeping (MET editions); return to the employer or benefits administrator (EMP editions)
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Living (Inter Vivos) Trust - See further instructions on page 4. ... Testamentary Trust created in your Will - The trust under your last Will and Testament as shall be admitted to probate.” Page 2, revision 2018-11, MetLife group term life (employer group certificate, beneficiary designation form GR-TR-BENE-MET2), read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2023-12-26. Source document

How to name the trust. “Additional information required for Living (Inter Vivos) Trust(s): Trust date Trust Tax ID number Trustee first, middle and last name” Web page, revision 2018-11, MetLife group term life (employer group certificate, beneficiary designation form GR-TR-BENE-MET2), read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2023-12-26. Source document

Refused wording. “use whole numbers (no fractions or decimals) and make sure they (and any listed on separate pages) add up to 100% ... Do not list the same person or entity as both a primary and a contingent beneficiary.” Page 1, revision 2018-11, MetLife group term life (employer group certificate, beneficiary designation form GR-TR-BENE-MET2), read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2023-12-26. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If you have no eligible life insurance beneficiaries named, death benefits will be paid to: Your estate; Your lawful spouse, if living; otherwise: Your natural or legally adopted child or children, in equal shares, if living; otherwise: Your parents, in equal shares, if living; otherwise: Your siblings, in equal shares, if living.” Page 1, MetLife group life for South Carolina PEBA members (online designation via MyBenefits), read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2025-07-01. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If a primary beneficiary dies before you, we will divide their share(s) equally between the remaining primary beneficiaries. ... If a contingent beneficiary dies before you, we will divide their share(s) equally between the remaining contingent beneficiaries.” Page 1, revision 2018-11, MetLife group term life (employer group certificate, beneficiary designation form GR-TR-BENE-MET2), read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2023-12-26. Source document

How to submit. “How to submit this form Mail: MetLife Recordkeeping & Enrollment Services P.O. Box 14401 Lexington, KY 40512-4401 ... Return this entire form (and any additional pages) to your employer or benefits administrator.” Page 4, revision 2018-11, MetLife group term life (employer group certificate, beneficiary designation form GR-TR-BENE-MET2), read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2023-12-26. Source document

Nationwide Life Insurance Company (and Nationwide Life and Annuity Insurance Company)

Life insurance, Insurer

Covers Life insurance policies (Application for Change of Beneficiary Designation LAF-0119AO); Corporate- or trust-owned life insurance (Application for Change of Beneficiary Designation COLI-4009-CORP, 03/2017); Nationwide group life and AD&D (employer group insurance; Designation of Beneficiary Form NSHEB-6009, 12/2015).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Entity lines 4 to 6 of the primary section.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Legal trust name and effective date, trustees (in the certification)
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. "same" or "no change" refused; one person cannot be both primary and contingent.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Community property states and territories.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Unless otherwise designated, a predeceased beneficiary's share goes equally to survivors in the same class; contingents take if all primaries predecease or a trust no longer exists; if no trust evidence within six months, proceeds may go to the contingent.
How to submit
Upload; mail (fax number in the form header)
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Primary Beneficiary(ies) (required) ... Estate1 c Trust2 c Creditor c Funeral Home c Other (please specify):” Page 1, revision 2025-11, Life insurance policies (Application for Change of Beneficiary Designation LAF-0119AO). Source document

How to name the trust. “the legal Trust name and effective date, the Trustee(s) authorized to act on behalf of the Trust including any successor Trustee(s)” Page 2, form APO-5309-X, revision 2025-08, Life insurance policies (Application for Change of Beneficiary Designation LAF-0119AO). Source document

Refused wording. “We will not accept forms where Section 2 is left blank. We will also not accept wording such as "same" or "no change" in Section 2 or in Section 3. ... The same person/entity cannot be designated as both a Primary and a Contingent Beneficiary” Page 5, revision 2025-11, Life insurance policies (Application for Change of Beneficiary Designation LAF-0119AO). Source document

Spousal consent. “For life insurance policies issued in and for residents of: Arizona, California, Guam, Idaho, Louisiana, Nevada, New Mexico, Puerto Rico, Texas, Washington, and Wisconsin” Page 4, revision 2025-11, Life insurance policies (Application for Change of Beneficiary Designation LAF-0119AO). Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If two or more Primary Beneficiaries or Contingent Beneficiaries are designated to receive the proceeds in unequal shares and any of those Primary Beneficiaries or Contingent Beneficiaries predecease the Insured, the proceeds designated for such deceased Primary Beneficiaries or Contingent Beneficiaries shall instead be paid in equal shares to those Primary Beneficiaries or Contingent Beneficiaries who survive the Insured.” Page 5, revision 2025-11, Life insurance policies (Application for Change of Beneficiary Designation LAF-0119AO). Source document

How to submit. “Upload Online: Log in to nationwide.com and select the "Forms" option to submit this request online. ... Submit by regular mail” Page 5, revision 2025-11, Life insurance policies (Application for Change of Beneficiary Designation LAF-0119AO). Source document

New York Life Insurance Company

Life insurance, Insurer

Covers Individual life insurance (New York Life, NYLIAC, NYLIFE Arizona; My Beneficiary Changes form 21131 7/2026, older form 21131-M 11/14).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Primary, secondary and tertiary classes may each name a trust (living or testamentary)
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust date and trustee name(s) required; the 2014 form's sample uses "[trustee], as Trustee under [trust] Dated [date]"
Per stirpes
Offered. A Per capita / Per stirpes choice for each beneficiary line; per capita is the default.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. Shares must be percentages or fractions totaling 100% per class; dollar amounts refused.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
To the policyowner, or the policyowner's estate if the owner was the insured (2014 form); the 2026 form says only that funds are "distributed according to the terms of the contract" and "usually will pass to the estate of the policy owner"
If a beneficiary dies first
Predeceased primary's share to the surviving primaries equally (per capita default); per stirpes elections pass to the beneficiary's living children; simultaneous death (or within 15 days if the policy so provides) treated as beneficiary dying first.
How to submit
Online (MyNYL or app), upload, mail, fax.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Name of beneficiary or trust ... Individual(s) or entity(ies) (such as a” Page 2, revision 2026-07. Source document

How to name the trust. “For a trust beneficiary, what information is needed? ... Date of the trust agreement ... Name of trustee(s) and contact information ... John Smith, as Trustee under Trust ABC Dated” Page 11, revision 2026-07. Source document

Per stirpes. “This option is selected by default unless per stirpes is indicated. ... For definitions of these terms, please see page 11” Page 2, revision 2026-07. Source document

Refused wording. “Specific dollar amounts will not be accepted. ... Specific dollar amounts are not allowed.” Page 12, revision 2026-07. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If no beneficiary for any life insurance or other death benefit proceeds survives, the right to those proceeds will pass to the Policyowner. If the Policyowner was the Insured/Annuitant, the right to those proceeds will pass to the Policyowner's estate.” Page 8, revision 2014-11. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If a primary beneficiary does not survive the insured or annuitant, that portion of the contract proceeds will be paid to any remaining primary beneficiaries in equal shares. ... Any interest which a deceased secondary beneficiary would, if living, have had in policy proceeds shall be shared equally by any living children of that beneficiary.” Page 11, revision 2026-07. Source document

How to submit. “Online: Save time and postage by uploading this form at newyorklife.com/register. ... Mail: New York Life, PO Box 130539, Dallas, TX 75313-0539 ... Fax: (800) 278-4117” Page 10, revision 2026-07. Source document

Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Life insurance, Insurer

Covers Northwestern Mutual individual life insurance (customer FAQ; change form not saved).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Online; signed paper form (from the website, the representative or Client Services); return address not stated.
In the institution’s own words

How to submit. “A beneficiary change can be made online for all life insurance products ... Alternatively, you can complete, sign and return a Beneficiary Change form by: ... Logging into the website and printing out the beneficiary change form” Web page. Source document

Pacific Life Insurance Company

Life insurance, Insurer

Covers Life insurance (universal, indexed, variable, term; also fixed annuities on form 15-43505).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Inter vivos or testamentary trust may be named.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Sample wording, trust name, trust date, trustee name, "Trustee, or the successor or successors in trust"
Per stirpes
Offered. Sample wording chart shows per stirpes.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Owner, else owner's estate (sample Flex PRO-II policy contract, 2007 specimen; product-specific)
If a beneficiary dies first
Survivors share a predeceased beneficiary's interest pro rata; the 2007 sample policy also assumes, on simultaneous death of insured and beneficiary, that the beneficiary died last unless proof to the contrary.
How to submit
Mail; overnight mail; fax; email (PL Promise, Lynchburg Operations P.O. Box 2873, fax (949) 219-8811)
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Inter-Vivos Trust ... The (Name of Trust) Trust, dated ... If the new Primary Beneficiary is a Trust, the Trust Certification for In-Force Policies form (15-47910) must be” Page 1, revision 2024-02. Source document

How to name the trust. “The (Name of Trust) Trust, dated ( Trust date) , with (Name of Trustee) , Trustee, or the ... successor or successors in trust” Page 4, revision 2024-02. Source document

Per stirpes. “Designation Per capita by generation Per stirpes” Page 8, revision 2026-04. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If no beneficiaries survive to receive payment, the death proceeds will pass to the Owner, or the Owner's estate if the Owner does not survive to receive payment.” Page 25, form VF99999990, revision 2009-02. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If more than one individual or entity is named as beneficiary, they will share the death benefit proceeds equally ... with rights of survivorship, unless otherwise stated ... The interest of a beneficiary who does not outlive the Insured will be divided pro rata among the surviving beneficiaries.” Page 4, revision 2026-04. Source document

How to submit. “Regular mail ... Overnight mail ... Fax: (866) 398-0467 ... In-force policy e-mail ... [email protected]” Page 6, revision 2026-04. Source document

Principal Financial Group

Life insurance, Plan recordkeeper

Covers Group term life, voluntary term life and AD&D (Principal Life employer group insurance).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Yes, by sample trustee wording.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. "as trustee" wording with trustee names, trust name and date.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Facility of payment provision of the group policy where no designation is made for a coverage.
If a beneficiary dies first
To the survivors equally unless specified otherwise.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Trust with Individual Trustees ... Richard Doe and John Smith, Trustees, or a Successor in Trust under ... Present or Living Trust ... ABC Bank & Trust Company, Des Moines, Iowa. Trustee under” Page 5, form GP34795-14, revision 2018-12. Source document

How to name the trust. “Richard Doe and John Smith, Trustees, or a Successor in Trust under ... (Trust Name) established XX/XX/XXXX” Page 5, form GP34795-14, revision 2018-12. Source document

Default beneficiary. “only indicate a beneficiary designation for one of these, the facility of payment provision in the group policy will be used to determine how proceeds will be paid for the other coverage” Page 2, form GP34795-14, revision 2018-12. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If two or more beneficiaries are named, the proceeds shall be paid to the named beneficiaries, or to the survivor or survivors, in equal shares, unless specified otherwise.” Page 3, form GP34795-14, revision 2018-12. Source document

Principal Life Insurance Company

Life insurance, Insurer

Covers Principal Life group term life, voluntary term life and AD&D (employer group insurance); Principal individual life insurance (Beneficiary Change form DD 638).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Yes, by sample trustee wording.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. "as trustee" wording with trustee names, trust name and date.
Per stirpes
Offered. One checkbox per class (primary or contingent) applying to all persons listed.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Facility of payment provision of the group policy where no designation is made for a coverage.
If a beneficiary dies first
To the survivors equally unless specified otherwise.
How to submit
Mail; fax; email.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Trust with Individual Trustees ... Richard Doe and John Smith, Trustees, or a Successor in Trust under ... Present or Living Trust ... ABC Bank & Trust Company, Des Moines, Iowa. Trustee under” Page 5, form GP34795-14, revision 2018-12, Principal Life group term life, voluntary term life and AD&D (employer group insurance). Source document

How to name the trust. “Richard Doe and John Smith, Trustees, or a Successor in Trust under ... (Trust Name) established XX/XX/XXXX” Page 5, form GP34795-14, revision 2018-12, Principal Life group term life, voluntary term life and AD&D (employer group insurance). Source document

Per stirpes. “Per Stirpes Designation to be applied to all beneficiaries listed above.” Page 2, revision 2025-01, Principal individual life insurance (Beneficiary Change form DD 638), read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2025-06-27. Source document

Default beneficiary. “only indicate a beneficiary designation for one of these, the facility of payment provision in the group policy will be used to determine how proceeds will be paid for the other coverage” Page 2, form GP34795-14, revision 2018-12, Principal Life group term life, voluntary term life and AD&D (employer group insurance). Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If two or more beneficiaries are named, the proceeds shall be paid to the named beneficiaries, or to the survivor or survivors, in equal shares, unless specified otherwise.” Page 3, form GP34795-14, revision 2018-12, Principal Life group term life, voluntary term life and AD&D (employer group insurance). Source document

How to submit. “P.O. Box 10431, Des Moines, IA 50306-0431 ... Fax: 866-885-0390 ... Email: [email protected]” Page 1, revision 2025-01, Principal individual life insurance (Beneficiary Change form DD 638), read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2025-06-27. Source document

Protective Life Insurance Company

Life insurance, Insurer

Covers Protective individual life insurance (Change of Beneficiary SVC-102-PL 09/25); Athene Annuity & Life Assurance life policies serviced by Protective (Change of Beneficiary SVC-102-ATH 12/16).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Trust on a primary line (trust date, tax ID)
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust date; trustee name not asked.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Owner's executors, administrators or assigns.
If a beneficiary dies first
Without percentages, equally to surviving primaries; optional survivorship period up to 30 days.
How to submit
Mail (PO Box 12687, Birmingham AL); fax; email; online.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Primary Beneficiary full name ... Date of Birth/Trust Date (mm/dd/yyyy)” Page 1, form SVC-102-PL, revision 2025-09, Protective individual life insurance (Change of Beneficiary SVC-102-PL 09/25). Source document

How to name the trust. “Date of Birth/Trust Date (mm/dd/yyyy)” Page 1, form SVC-102-PL, revision 2025-09, Protective individual life insurance (Change of Beneficiary SVC-102-PL 09/25). Source document

Default beneficiary. “If there is no surviving contingent beneficiary(s), then the proceeds will be ... paid to the executors, administrators, or assigns of the owner.” Page 3, form SVC-102-PL, revision 2025-09, Protective individual life insurance (Change of Beneficiary SVC-102-PL 09/25). Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If there are no percentages indicated, payment will be in equal shares to the surviving primary ... beneficiary(s). ... Elect Common Disaster Day Clause (Maximum of 30 days)” Page 2, form SVC-102-PL, revision 2025-09, Protective individual life insurance (Change of Beneficiary SVC-102-PL 09/25). Source document

How to submit. “Life and Health Insurance Administration ... Fax: 205-268-3402 ... Email: [email protected] ... Update account preferences and profile information, including beneficiary changes.” Page 51, form PLX-588, revision 2020-05, Protective individual life insurance (Change of Beneficiary SVC-102-PL 09/25). Source document

Prudential Financial (Pruco Life, Prudential Annuities, The Prudential Insurance Company of America)

Life insurance, Insurer

Covers Group life (Prudential Insurance Company of America group contracts; beneficiary forms GL.2001.169 Ed. 11/2024 and GL.2004.223 Ed. 12/2016; BankUnited booklet); Individual life insurance (Prudential, Pruco Life; forms page only).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Yes, "Trust" box on each line.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust name, agreement date and trustee name.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Surviving spouse, children, parents, siblings, then estate (unless an assignment applies)
If a beneficiary dies first
Predeceased beneficiary's share to the remaining beneficiaries of the same class equally; same rule for contingents.
How to submit
Through the employer; GL.2004.223 may also be mailed to Prudential Record Keeping Services, Philadelphia.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “You can name an individual, corporation/organization, trust, or an estate as a beneficiary. ... Complete this section if you have named a trust as a primary or contingent beneficiary in Section 2.” Page 1, revision 2024-11, Group life (Prudential Insurance Company of America group contracts; beneficiary forms GL.2001.169 Ed. 11/2024 and GL.2004.223 Ed. 12/2016; BankUnited booklet). Source document

How to name the trust. “Trust: "The John Doe Trust. A Trust with a trust agreement dated 1/1/99 whose Trustee is Jane Smith."” Page 1, revision 2024-11, Group life (Prudential Insurance Company of America group contracts; beneficiary forms GL.2001.169 Ed. 11/2024 and GL.2004.223 Ed. 12/2016; BankUnited booklet). Source document

Default beneficiary. “Any amount of insurance under a Coverage for which there is no Beneficiary at your death will be payable to the first of the following: your (a) surviving spouse; (b) surviving child(ren) in equal shares; (c) surviving parents in equal shares; (d) surviving siblings in equal shares; (e) estate.” Page 52, Group life (Prudential Insurance Company of America group contracts; beneficiary forms GL.2001.169 Ed. 11/2024 and GL.2004.223 Ed. 12/2016; BankUnited booklet). Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If a Beneficiary dies before you, that Beneficiary's interest will end. It will be shared equally by any remaining Beneficiaries, unless the Beneficiary form states otherwise. ... In the event that a designated primary beneficiary predeceases the insured, the proceeds will be paid to the remaining primary beneficiaries in equal shares or all to the sole remaining primary beneficiary.” Page 52, Group life (Prudential Insurance Company of America group contracts; beneficiary forms GL.2001.169 Ed. 11/2024 and GL.2004.223 Ed. 12/2016; BankUnited booklet). Source document

How to submit. “Submit the completed form to your Benefits Administrator or Human Resources (as directed by your employer) ... Submit the completed form to Prudential or your Benefits Administrator” Web page, Group life (Prudential Insurance Company of America group contracts; beneficiary forms GL.2001.169 Ed. 11/2024 and GL.2004.223 Ed. 12/2016; BankUnited booklet). Source document

Sammons Financial Group (Midland National, North American)

Life insurance, Insurer

Covers Midland National and North American life insurance beneficiary (trust certification and claim documents; no designation form saved).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Trusts can be named (Certification of Trust Agreement L-3172A / 7519); a testamentary trust as sole primary needs a contingent beneficiary.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. The certification required to name a trust asks the trust date and trustee names (the designation form itself is not saved)
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Estate of the insured or policyowner (North American claim instructions)
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “When assigning or changing a beneficiary to a trust ... If the Testamentary Trust will be the sole Primary Beneficiary we will require a Contingent Beneficiary.” Page 1, form L3172A. Source document

How to name the trust. “Full Trust Name: ... Trust Effective Date (mm/dd/yyyy): ... Trustee name (first, middle initial, last):” Page 1, form 19306Y. Source document

Default beneficiary. “When no beneficiary is named, or if no beneficiary survives the insured, the proceeds are payable to the Estate of the insured or policyowner in accordance with the policy provisions.” Page 1, form O2816-2. Source document

Securian Financial (Minnesota Life)

Life insurance, Insurer

Covers Securian group life and AD&D (Minnesota Life / Securian Life; Beneficiary Designation F83345A 8-2021 and employer-stored F83345SA-2A); Securian Legacy Account (retained asset account for claim proceeds; Beneficiary Statement F86617 disclosure).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Trust as primary ("Beneficiary full name/trust name" line)
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust name with date; trustee name not required.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. No one as both primary and contingent.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Waiver optional for current and former community property residents; once signed, a different primary cannot be named without the spouse's consent.
Default beneficiary
Account holder's estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Predeceased share to remaining beneficiaries of the same class equally.
How to submit
Upload; fax; mail (F83345A); employer-stored editions go to the employer or Human Resources.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Primary Beneficiary: This is the individual(s), trust, charity, or estate that you want to receive the” Page 1, form F83345A, revision 2021-08, Securian group life and AD&D (Minnesota Life / Securian Life; Beneficiary Designation F83345A 8-2021 and employer-stored F83345SA-2A). Source document

How to name the trust. “John Smith Trust dated 01/01/20xx.” Page 1, form F83345A, revision 2021-08, Securian group life and AD&D (Minnesota Life / Securian Life; Beneficiary Designation F83345A 8-2021 and employer-stored F83345SA-2A). Source document

Refused wording. “The same person(s) cannot be named as both a primary and contingent beneficiary.” Page 1, form F83345A, revision 2021-08, Securian group life and AD&D (Minnesota Life / Securian Life; Beneficiary Designation F83345A 8-2021 and employer-stored F83345SA-2A). Source document

Spousal consent. “you may have your spouse sign below to waive his or her rights to any community property interest in the benefit ... My spouse may withdraw this designation at any time but may not designate a different primary beneficiary without my consent.” Page 2, form F83345A, revision 2021-08, Securian group life and AD&D (Minnesota Life / Securian Life; Beneficiary Designation F83345A 8-2021 and employer-stored F83345SA-2A). Source document

Default beneficiary. “If we have no record of a beneficiary or no beneficiary is alive at your death, payment will be made to your estate.” Page 5, form F86617, revision 2023-06, Securian Legacy Account (retained asset account for claim proceeds; Beneficiary Statement F86617 disclosure). Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “To receive a death benefit, a beneficiary must survive the insured. If the named beneficiary does not survive the insured, that beneficiary's portion shall be equally distributed to the remaining beneficiaries within that category.” Page 1, form F83345A, revision 2021-08, Securian group life and AD&D (Minnesota Life / Securian Life; Beneficiary Designation F83345A 8-2021 and employer-stored F83345SA-2A). Source document

How to submit. “Attach and submit on: www.LifeBenefits.com/FileTransfer ... Fax to: 651-665-4827 ... Mail to: Securian Financial ... YOUR EMPLOYER STORES THE BENEFICIARY DESIGNATIONS.” Page 1, form F83345A, revision 2021-08, Securian group life and AD&D (Minnesota Life / Securian Life; Beneficiary Designation F83345A 8-2021 and employer-stored F83345SA-2A). Source document

Thrivent (Thrivent Funds direct accounts and IRAs)

Life insurance, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Thrivent life insurance (Beneficiary Designation - Life and Annuity 307, Beneficiary Provisions 28887).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Living or testamentary trust; trust beneficiaries must be eligible under Thrivent's fraternal bylaws when the claim is paid.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Exact trust name plus date or TIN; no trustee name.
Per stirpes
Offered. Checkbox per beneficiary; not for spouse or parent; added with Thrivent approval.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. Only 11 listed group designations; per stirpes not for spouse or parent.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Community property, divorce decree requiring insurance, or marital property agreement; owner decides and holds Thrivent harmless.
Default beneficiary
Owner or owner's estate, per contract.
If a beneficiary dies first
Pro rata within the class, then next class; 15-day survivorship.
How to submit
Online tool; paper form 307 returned to Thrivent.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Inter Vivos Trust: Provide the exact name of the trust and the date the trust was established or Tax Identification Number (TIN). ... Trust beneficiaries must qualify as eligible beneficiaries under the bylaws of Thrivent” Page 1, form R6-26. Source document

How to name the trust. “Provide the exact name of the trust and the date the trust was established or Tax Identification Number (TIN).” Page 1, form R6-26. Source document

Per stirpes. “Select this only if the beneficiary's share should pass to that person's descendants if they pass away before the insured. Per Stirpes may not be used for spouse and/or parent relationships.” Page 1, form R6-26. Source document

Refused wording. “Thrivent will only approve the following Group Designations ... Per Stirpes may not be used for spouse and/or parent relationships.” Page 84, form ICC18. Source document

Spousal consent. “Your SPOUSE's signature may be required in circumstances such as the following: ... You live or have lived in a community property state” Page 1, form R6-26. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If no beneficiary in any CLASS survives the insured, proceeds shall be paid to the owner or owner's estate as required by your contract.” Page 1, form R6-26. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If a beneficiary predeceases the insured(s), shares will be split pro rata between the remaining beneficiaries of the same CLASS. ... A beneficiary will be treated as having predeceased the insured if: 1) that beneficiary dies at the same time as the insured; or 2) within 15 days of the insured.” Page 1, form R6-26. Source document

How to submit. “download a Beneficiary Designation 307B form (PDF, 1.25MB) to complete and return ... The designation you submit via this tool will completely replace your current designation” Page 1. Source document

Transamerica Life Insurance Company

Life insurance, Insurer

Covers Transamerica Life individual life insurance (beneficiary change form BEN-CCC).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Yes (sample wording)
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust name and date; trustee name not asked.
Per stirpes
Offered. Yes, write "per stirpes" after the name.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. No dollar amounts; same person cannot be primary and contingent; Florida, the agent or the agent's family member cannot be beneficiary without an insurable interest.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Per stirpes shares pass to descendants; contingents take only if no primary survives.
How to submit
Fax; mail.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Sample Beneficiary Designations ... TRUST: John Doe Revocable Trust, dated 01/01/1999” Page 1, revision 2015-10. Source document

How to name the trust. “TRUST: John Doe Revocable Trust, dated 01/01/1999” Page 1, revision 2015-10. Source document

Per stirpes. “PER STIRPES DESIGNATIONS: John Doe 50%, per stirpes and Jane Doe 50%, per stirpes” Page 1, revision 2015-10. Source document

Refused wording. “PERCENTAGES: Please do not specify dollar amounts. ... Primary and contingent beneficiaries cannot be the same. ... Unless the life agent or family member of the life agent has an insurable interest in the life of the insured person, he or she cannot be listed as a beneficiary.” Page 1, revision 2015-10. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “A per stirpes designation will direct death benefits to lineal descendants of the beneficiary if the beneficiary is not living at the time of claim. ... Contingent beneficiary: Receives proceeds only if no primary beneficiary(ies) survives the insured.” Page 1, revision 2015-10. Source document

How to submit. “Fax Number 1-800-235-4782 ... Administrative Office located at: 4333 Edgewood Rd. NE, Cedar Rapids, IA 52499” Page 1, revision 2015-10. Source document

Transamerica Retirement Solutions

Life insurance, Plan recordkeeper

Covers Transamerica Life individual life insurance (beneficiary change form BEN-CCC).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Yes (sample wording)
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust name and date; trustee name not asked.
Per stirpes
Offered. Yes, write "per stirpes" after the name.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. No dollar amounts (percentages only); same person cannot be primary and contingent.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Per stirpes shares pass to descendants; contingents take only if no primary survives.
How to submit
Fax; mail.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Sample Beneficiary Designations ... TRUST: John Doe Revocable Trust, dated 01/01/1999” Page 1, revision 2015-10. Source document

How to name the trust. “TRUST: John Doe Revocable Trust, dated 01/01/1999” Page 1, revision 2015-10. Source document

Per stirpes. “PER STIRPES DESIGNATIONS: John Doe 50%, per stirpes and Jane Doe 50%, per stirpes” Page 1, revision 2015-10. Source document

Refused wording. “PERCENTAGES: Please do not specify dollar amounts. ... Primary and contingent beneficiaries cannot be the same.” Page 1, revision 2015-10. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “A per stirpes designation will direct death benefits to lineal descendants of the beneficiary if the beneficiary is not living at the time of claim. ... Contingent beneficiary: Receives proceeds only if no primary beneficiary(ies) survives the insured.” Page 1, revision 2015-10. Source document

How to submit. “Fax Number 1-800-235-4782 ... Administrative Office located at: 4333 Edgewood Rd. NE, Cedar Rapids, IA 52499” Page 1, revision 2015-10. Source document

Wisconsin Retirement System (Wisconsin Department of Employee Trust Funds, ETF)

Life insurance, Public pension system

Covers Wisconsin Public Employers Group Life Insurance (ETF program, insured by Securian Financial).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Same ET-2320 / ET-2321 rules as WRS.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust name first, creation date, trustee name followed by "trustee"; testamentary trust, "created under my last will and testament", no date.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. No "or", no conditions on payment, no numbering, no margin notes, no fixed dollar amounts (percentages only); you cannot name someone else's testamentary trust.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Statutory sequence, spouse or domestic partner, children (a deceased child's share to the child's issue), parents, siblings and issue of a deceased sibling, estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Predeceased beneficiary's share to surviving beneficiaries at the same level; with ET-2321, to the alternates named for that beneficiary; secondaries take only if all primaries (and alternates) predecease.
How to submit
Mail; fax (not to the employer)
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “You may name: ... A trust.” Page 2, form ET-2320, revision 2026-02-20. Source document

How to name the trust. “The name of the trustee, followed by the word "trustee." ... Example of an acceptable trust designation: ... The Appletree Family Revocable Trust, created May 4, 2020, Jane Smith, Trustee” Web page. Source document

Refused wording. “Do not use the word "or" when designating multiple beneficiaries. Do not impose any conditions on payment. Your designation will be rejected. ... Do not number your beneficiaries.” Web page. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If you do not designate a beneficiary or if the designated ... beneficiaries are not living at the time of your death, the sequence of beneficiaries will be as follows: ... Surviving spouse or surviving domestic partner.” Page 24, form ET-2101, revision 2026-08. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If one of them has died before you, the other will get the full benefit. ... If a primary beneficiary dies before you, that share will be paid to any alternate primary beneficiaries you have named.” Web page. Source document

How to submit. “The form can be faxed, we do not have to have the original signed copy. ... Submit your signed form to ETF via mail or fax” Web page. Source document

HSA (23)

Alliant Credit Union

HSA, Credit union

Covers Health Savings Account (HSA).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Spouse signs Consent of Spouse whenever not named primary for at least 50%.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
To surviving primaries; secondaries only if primaries predecease.
How to submit
Mail; fax (2014 form)
In the institution’s own words

Spousal consent. “not named as a primary beneficiary with at least 50% allocation of HSA funds” Page 1, revision 2014-06, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2016-09-09. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “In an event that one or more of the primary beneficiaries predeceases the owner, the amount allocated to said beneficiary(ies) will be divided among the surviving primary beneficiary(ies) ... Secondary beneficiary(ies) will receive funds only if the primary beneficiary(ies) predeceases the owner.” Page 1, revision 2014-06, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2016-09-09. Source document

How to submit. “RETURN COMPLETED FORM TO ALLIANT CREDIT UNION, HSA SERVICES. FAX: 773-462-8735 ... by mail at Alliant Credit Union, HSA Services, PO Box 66945” Page 1, revision 2014-06, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2016-09-09. Source document

Associated Bank, National Association

HSA, Bank

Covers Associated Bank Health Savings Account.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Estate, not the spouse; spouse beneficiary uses the HSA as own, non-spouse taxable distribution.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Default beneficiary. “If no beneficiary is elected, the money will not automatically transfer to your spouse (if you are ... married). Instead, it will transfer to your estate.” Page 10, revision 2025-02. Source document

Axos Bank

HSA, Bank

Covers Axos Advisor Services HSA (HSA Beneficiary Designation or Change Request 12/2025; affiliate Axos Clearing LLC).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Yes (affiliate Axos Clearing LLC form)
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Full legal title, all trustees, trust date.
Per stirpes
Not offered. Not accepted.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. "spouse", "children", "per stirpes" refused as names.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Community property states, owner's warranty only.
Default beneficiary
Owner's estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Lapses; remaining primaries increase proportionately.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Trust as beneficiary. To designate a trust as a beneficiary, enter the beneficiary information as follows” Page 1, revision 2025-12, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2026-04-21. Source document

How to name the trust. “Provide the full legal title of the trust. Include a list of all trustees and the date of the trust.” Page 1, revision 2025-12, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2026-04-21. Source document

Per stirpes. “the terms 'spouse', 'children', or 'per stirpes' are not acceptable designations” Page 1, revision 2025-12, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2026-04-21. Source document

Refused wording. “For example, the terms 'spouse', 'children', or 'per stirpes' are not acceptable designations for "Beneficiary Name".” Page 1, revision 2025-12, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2026-04-21. Source document

Spousal consent. “If my account is subject to State community property statutes and I do not designate my spouse as the sole primary beneficiary, I represent, warrant, and covenant that my spouse has consented to the beneficiary designations below.” Page 1, revision 2025-12, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2026-04-21. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If no designated beneficiary survives me, or if I do not designate a beneficiary, pay the full value of my Account to my estate.” Page 1, revision 2025-12, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2026-04-21. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If any primary or contingent beneficiary dies before the account holder, their interest and the interest of their heirs will terminate completely, and the percentage of account balance of any remaining primary beneficiaries will be increased proportionately.” Page 1, revision 2025-12, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2026-04-21. Source document

Bank of America Benefit Solutions HSA (HSA for Life, Bank of America, N.A., custodian)

HSA, HSA custodian

Covers Bank of America HSA for Life.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
No designation, spouse (if the spouse notifies the bank), otherwise estate; employer guide, letters testamentary, appointment of executor or small estate affidavit required absent a valid designation.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Online (member website); no paper form saved.
In the institution’s own words

Default beneficiary. “If you are married and a spouse notifies Bank of America of the passing of an account holder, we will treat the spouse as the designated beneficiary ... If you are single, the balance of your account transfers to your estate” Web page. Source document

How to submit. “On the member website , go to Accounts” Web page. Source document

Fidelity Health Savings Account (Fidelity Personal Trust Company, FSB, custodian)

HSA, HSA custodian

Covers Fidelity HSA.

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Beneficiary type box "Trust" on each primary line; agreement defines Beneficiary to include a trust or estate.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust date (and TIN) requested on the form; no trustee name or "as trustee" wording prescribed.
Per stirpes
Offered. "Per stirpes" checkbox on each primary and contingent line.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
No valid designation or no surviving primary or contingent beneficiary, surviving spouse, else estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Unless otherwise designated, a predeceased beneficiary's share is divided equally among surviving beneficiaries of the same class; contingents take only if no primary survives; a beneficiary who survives but dies before full payment, remainder to that beneficiary's estate.
How to submit
Online; upload; mail.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Primary Beneficiaries ... Trust Social Security or Taxpayer ID Number Date of Birth/Trust MM DD YYYY ... trust or estate, in which case the term may mean the trustee” Page 1, form 1.925787.107, revision 2025-04. Source document

How to name the trust. “Date of Birth/Trust MM DD YYYY” Page 1, form 1.925787.107, revision 2025-04. Source document

Per stirpes. “Share Percentage Per stirpes ... her descendants, check ... Acknowledge that "per stirpes" creates a” Page 1, form 1.925787.107, revision 2025-04. Source document

Default beneficiary. “properly designated a Beneficiary in accordance ... Account Owner's Beneficiary shall be his or her surviving ... spouse, but if he or she has no surviving spouse, his or her” Page 8, form 1.9898973.104, revision 2025-03-31. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “designated by the Account Owner predeceases the ... for which that deceased Beneficiary is entitled will be ... divided equally among the surviving primary and contin ... Beneficiary does ... not predecease the Account Owner but dies before receiv” Page 9, form 1.9898973.104, revision 2025-03-31. Source document

How to submit. “For faster processing, complete, sign, and submit using the ... digital uploading process ... go to Fidelity.com/upload-Bene-IRA/HSA ... require mailing instructions” Page 3, form 1.925787.107, revision 2025-04. Source document

Fidelity Investments (Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC)

HSA, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Health Savings Account (Fidelity HSA).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Same IRA/HSA form; trust checkbox per beneficiary.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trust date and TIN; no trustee name asked.
Per stirpes
Offered. Checkbox per beneficiary.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Spouse, else estate (HSA custodial agreement not saved)
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Online; upload; mail.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Use this form to add or change the beneficiaries of your Fidelity IRA ... or Fidelity HSA account(s) ... Date of Birth/Trust MM DD YYYY” Page 1, form 1.925787.107, revision 2025-04. Source document

How to name the trust. “Date of Birth/Trust MM DD YYYY” Page 1, form 1.925787.107, revision 2025-04. Source document

Per stirpes. “If you outlive a ... beneficiary and you ... want that beneficiary's ... her descendants, check” Page 1, form 1.925787.107, revision 2025-04. Source document

Default beneficiary. “survives you, your beneficiary will be your ... spouse or, if you are not married, your ... estate, in accordance with the rules of ... succession in the applicable Fidelity IRA or ... HSA Custodial Agreement.” Page 2, form 1.925787.107, revision 2025-04. Source document

How to submit. “For faster processing, complete, sign, and submit using the ... can the QR code OR go to Fidelity.com/upload-Bene-IRA/HSA” Page 3, form 1.925787.107, revision 2025-04. Source document

Fifth Third Bank, National Association

HSA, Bank

Covers Fifth Third Bank HSA.

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Individuals or an entity; date of trust and TIN of trust columns.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not offered. Fixed lapse rule; no per stirpes.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Community or marital property (and common-law marriage) states.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Pro rata to survivors; contingents take if no primary survives.
How to submit
Fax; mail.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “I designate the following individual(s) or entity as my primary or contingent death beneficiary(ies) of this HSA ... (OR DATE OF TRUST)” Page 1, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2022-03-16. Source document

Per stirpes. “his or her interest and the interest of his or her heirs shall terminate completely” Page 2, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2022-03-16. Source document

Spousal consent. “If you are married in common law or in a community property or marital property state, you must designate your spouse as your Primary Beneficiary. If you wish to designate someone other than your spouse, your spouse must agree by signing in the Spousal Consent section.” Page 1, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2022-03-16. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If any primary or contingent death beneficiary dies before me, his or her interest and the interest of his or her heirs shall terminate completely, and the percentage share of any remaining death beneficiary shall be increased on a pro rata basis.” Page 2, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2022-03-16. Source document

How to submit. “Fax completed form to: Fifth Third Bank HSA Support Center ... Mail completed form to: Fifth Third Bank HSA Support Center” Page 1, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2022-03-16. Source document

Frost Bank

HSA, Bank

Covers Frost Bank Health Savings Account (Frost as custodian).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Not stated.

The public documents read for this account do not state these rules.

Further (HSA administrator, formerly SelectAccount)

HSA, HSA custodian

Covers Health Savings Account (HSA).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Help page definition; the form has no trust-specific fields.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Owners in 9 community property states naming a primary other than, or in addition to, the spouse.
Default beneficiary
Form and death page, legal spouse, then estate; the Choosing Beneficiaries page says the estate (inconsistent)
If a beneficiary dies first
Predeceased share reallocated proportionately; if none survive, per the account terms (spouse then estate)
How to submit
Online; secure email; fax; mail; phone (contingents)
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “A beneficiary is a person, group of people, trust, or estate that receives the funds in your account when you die.” Page 1. Source document

Spousal consent. “If you live in the states of AZ, CA, ID, LA, NV, NM, TX, WA, or WI, you need consent from your spouse to name a primary beneficiary other than, or in addition to, your spouse.” Page 1, form F9629R08, revision 2020-09. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If a specific beneficiary designation is not on file with Further at the time of your death, your legal spouse will be deemed your beneficiary. If you have no legal spouse, the funds will be paid to your estate. ... In cases where no beneficiary is named, the estate is considered the beneficiary” Page 1, form F9629R08, revision 2020-09. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If a beneficiary dies before me, then percentages will be adjusted on a proportionate basis. ... If no designated beneficiary survives me, my undistributed interest shall be paid as” Page 1, form F9629R08, revision 2020-09. Source document

How to submit. “Log into your account at ... [email protected] ... PO Box 982814 ... To add a contingent beneficiary to your account, call customer service at 800-859-2144.” Page 1, form F9629R08, revision 2020-09. Source document

HealthEquity

HSA, HSA custodian

Covers Health Savings Account (HSA).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Each primary line has an "Estate/Trust Yes/No" box.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Form, community property states, primary other than the spouse; the help page asks for a signed form from any married owner naming a non-spouse.
Default beneficiary
Surviving spouse, else the owner's estate or successor in interest (custodial agreement 4.04)
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Online; mail; fax; upload (member support portal)
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “(including your estate or a trust, as applicable) ... Primary Beneficiary 1 Estate/Trust Yes No” Page 1, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2022-01-19. Source document

Spousal consent. “If married, living in a community property state (for example AK, AZ, CA, ID, LA, NV, NM, TX, WA, or WI), and want to designate a primary beneficiary other than your spouse, your spouse must agree in writing ... If you are married and designating a beneficiary who is not your spouse, or if you live in a community property state, an additional signed form is required.” Page 1, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2025-08-12. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If no beneficiary is named, the surviving spouse (if any) will be deemed the beneficiary. ... If no beneficiary is designated and there is no surviving spouse, the Account will be liquidated and a distribution will be made to the Member's estate, successor in interest, or other party with authority to act on the Account.” Page 1, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2026-07-31. Source document

How to submit. “Please mail or fax completed forms to ... Complete this information online under "My Profile" in your member portal. ... This form can be submitted in the Member Support Portal” Page 1, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2022-01-19. Source document

HSA Bank

HSA, HSA custodian

Covers Health Savings Account (HSA).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Beneficiary lines take a trust and trustee (name, creation date, TIN); flyer lists a trust as a possible beneficiary.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Name of trust and trustee, trust creation date and trust TIN in the beneficiary columns.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Current form, any married owner naming a non-spouse primary; flyer limits it to community property states.
Default beneficiary
Estate (flyer and application form)
If a beneficiary dies first
Lapses to the other beneficiaries pro rata (heirs cut off); contingents take only if no primary survives.
How to submit
Online; upload; email; mail (older forms, mail or fax)
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “The following individual(s) or entity shall be my primary and/or contingent beneficiary(ies) ... number (TIN, if Trust) ... organizations, such as a trust or charity” Page 1. Source document

How to name the trust. “(creation date, if Trust) ... number (TIN, if Trust)” Page 1. Source document

Spousal consent. “I understand that if I choose to designate a primary beneficiary other than my spouse, my spouse must sign below ... if you're married, live in a community property state and designate a non-spouse primary beneficiary, you must submit a beneficiary form with the notarized consent of your spouse” Page 1. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If you do not file a beneficiary designation form with us, if you file an incomplete or invalid form, or if no designated beneficiary survives you, your beneficiary shall be your estate. ... If you fail to designate a beneficiary, then your estate will be your beneficiary upon your death.” Page 2. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If any primary or contingent beneficiary dies before me, his or her interest and the interest of his or her heirs shall terminate completely, and the percentage share of any remaining beneficiary(ies) shall be increased on a pro rata basis” Page 1. Source document

How to submit. “Log into your HSA Bank account. Then go to Resources and upload the required document(s) under Secure Document Upload ... [email protected] ... Mail: 909 N 8th Street, Suite 200 ... Beneficiary designations can generally be made through your online account.” Page 1. Source document

IRAR Trust Company (IRA Resources)

HSA, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Health Savings Account (IRAR beneficiary designation form).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Trust checkbox.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Community property states.
Default beneficiary
Owner's estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Heirs cut off; pro rata to others.
How to submit
Fax; email; mail (Walnut Creek, CA)
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Non-Spouse Trust Share Percentage” Page 1, form IRAR Beneficiary Designation, revision 2024-11. Source document

Spousal consent. “The consent of spouse must be signed only if the following conditions are present: ... Your spouse is not the sole primary beneficiary named and; You and your spouse are residents of a community property state” Page 2, form IRAR Beneficiary Designation, revision 2024-11. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If no Primary or Contingent Beneficiary survives me, the remaining balance in the account shall be distributed in accordance with the plan provisions to my estate” Page 1, form IRAR Beneficiary Designation, revision 2024-11. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If any Primary or Contingent Beneficiary does not survive me, such beneficiary's interest and the interest of such beneficiary's heirs shall terminate completely, and the share for any remaining Primary or Contingent Beneficiary shall be increased on a pro rata basis.” Page 1, form IRAR Beneficiary Designation, revision 2024-11. Source document

How to submit. “Submission Options ... (858) 459-6565 [email protected]” Page 2, form IRAR Beneficiary Designation, revision 2024-11. Source document

KeyBank National Association

HSA, Bank

Covers KeyBank Health Savings Account beneficiary designation.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Spouse consents where someone other than the spouse is primary, subject to the state's community or marital property laws.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Predeceased beneficiary's share lapses; remaining beneficiaries increased pro rata.
How to submit
Mail to KeyBank Health Savings Operations, P.O. Box 1300, Buffalo NY.
In the institution’s own words

Spousal consent. “I am the spouse of the Health Savings Accountholder. I agree to my spouse's designation of a primary beneficiary other than myself. ... community or marital” Page 1, revision 2009-07, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2010-12-24. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If any primary or secondary Beneficiary dies before me, his or her interest shall terminate completely, and any remaining Beneficiary share shall be increased on a pro rata basis.” Page 1, revision 2009-07, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2010-12-24. Source document

How to submit. “Please send this form to: KeyBank National Association ... Health Savings Operations” Page 1, revision 2009-07, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2010-12-24. Source document

Lively HSA

HSA, HSA custodian

Covers Lively Health Savings Account (HSA).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Trust may be named primary.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Online (dashboard)
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “You may also list a trust as either a primary or contingent beneficiary.” Web page, revision 2025-10-17. Source document

How to submit. “Log in to your Lively dashboard ... From the tab options, choose” Web page, revision 2025-10-17. Source document

Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company

HSA, Bank

Covers M&T Bank Health Savings Account (HSA).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Advisory ("should"), community or marital property state, where someone other than or in addition to the spouse is named primary.
Default beneficiary
The owner's estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
A predeceased beneficiary's share lapses and is reallocated pro rata to the remaining beneficiaries.
How to submit
Paper form delivered to M&T Bank as HSA trustee or custodian (mail, PO Box 2032, Milwaukee, WI 53201-2032)
In the institution’s own words

Spousal consent. “Spousal consent should be considered if either the trust or the residence of the HSA owner is located in a community or marital property state. ... if I choose to designate a primary beneficiary other than or in addition to my spouse, my spouse should sign below.” Page 2, form 2603H, revision 2012-05, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2015-10-08. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If no beneficiaries are named, my estate will be my beneficiary.” Page 1, form 2603H, revision 2012-05, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2015-10-08. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “The interest of any beneficiary that predeceases me terminates completely, and the percentage share of any remaining beneficiaries will be increased on a pro rata basis.” Page 1, form 2603H, revision 2012-05, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2015-10-08. Source document

How to submit. “I understand that I may replace my beneficiary designations at any time by completing and delivering the proper form to the trustee or custodian.” Page 2, form 2603H, revision 2012-05, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2015-10-08. Source document

Merrill Lynch (Merrill Lynch Wealth Management and Merrill Edge)

HSA, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Health Savings Account (HSA) and Archer MSA (Beneficiary Designation Form 1217).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Yes; form 1217 lists HSA and Archer MSA accounts.
How to name the trust
No set wording. Trust date only if available; no trustee name.
Per stirpes
Offered. Checkbox per beneficiary.
Refused wording
Some wording refused. "as per will" and "as per trust" invalid.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Spouse, else estate (signature section of form 1217)
If a beneficiary dies first
Pro rata to surviving primaries, then contingents.
How to submit
Advisor; fax; mail.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “You may name one or more individuals and/or entities to be the primary or contingent beneficiary(ies) of your account, including your estate, trust or other entity. ... Health Savings Account (HSA)” Page 1, form Code 1217-0424 (Merrill Edge version: BeneficiaryDesignation_1217_EDGE, SHEET-06-22-0505), revision 04/24 (Edge version 07/2022). Source document

How to name the trust. “the date of inception, if available. Although all fields are not required” Page 1, form Code 1217-0424 (Merrill Edge version: BeneficiaryDesignation_1217_EDGE, SHEET-06-22-0505), revision 04/24 (Edge version 07/2022). Source document

Per stirpes. “You may choose only "per stirpes" or "per capita", but not both, for beneficiaries in the same class (i.e., primary or contingent).” Page 1, form Code 1217-0424 (Merrill Edge version: BeneficiaryDesignation_1217_EDGE, SHEET-06-22-0505), revision 04/24 (Edge version 07/2022). Source document

Refused wording. “Designations that include "as per will" or "as per trust" will be considered invalid.” Page 1, form Code 1217-0424 (Merrill Edge version: BeneficiaryDesignation_1217_EDGE, SHEET-06-22-0505), revision 04/24 (Edge version 07/2022). Source document

Default beneficiary. “I understand that if no designated beneficiary survives me, or if no beneficiary designation is in effect at my death, the account balance(s) will be paid to my spouse, or if I am not survived by a spouse, to my estate.” Page 3, form Code 1217-0424 (Merrill Edge version: BeneficiaryDesignation_1217_EDGE, SHEET-06-22-0505), revision 04/24 (Edge version 07/2022). Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If a primary beneficiary predeceases you, his/her share will be distributed to the remaining primary beneficiary(ies) in proportion to the payment percentages.” Page 1, form Code 1217-0424 (Merrill Edge version: BeneficiaryDesignation_1217_EDGE, SHEET-06-22-0505), revision 04/24 (Edge version 07/2022). Source document

How to submit. “Forward your completed form, in its entirety (pages 1-3), to your Merrill Lynch Wealth Management Advisor, Client Associate or the Merrill Advisory Center. ... Fax to: 1.877.229.7160” Page 1, form Code 1217-0424 (Merrill Edge version: BeneficiaryDesignation_1217_EDGE, SHEET-06-22-0505), revision 04/24 (Edge version 07/2022). Source document

New Direction Trust Company

HSA, Brokerage or IRA custodian

Covers Health savings account.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Spouse, then estate; spouse beneficiary may treat the HSA as own.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Default beneficiary. “any balance in the account will be payable to the Account Beneficiary's Spouse, and if the Spouse has predeceased the Account Beneficiary or the Account Beneficiary has no Spouse, the benefit will be payable to the Account Beneficiary's estate” Page 4, form 5305-C, revision 2019-05. Source document

Old National Bank

HSA, Bank

Covers Old National Health Savings Account.

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Estate.
If a beneficiary dies first
Contingents take if no primary survives; estate if all predecease.
How to submit
Not stated.
In the institution’s own words

Default beneficiary. “If you do not designate a beneficiary or if all of your primary ... and contingent beneficiaries predecease you, your estate will be ... the beneficiary.” Page 3, form 2600H, revision 2012-05, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2014-11-27. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If you have designated both primary and contingent ... beneficiaries and no primary beneficiary survives you, the ... contingent beneficiaries will acquire the designated share of your” Page 3, form 2600H, revision 2012-05, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2014-11-27. Source document

Optum Financial (Optum Bank HSA)

HSA, HSA custodian

Covers Optum Bank HSA and MSA (form 057); ConnectYourCare HSA (Optum Financial, form 136692B).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Primary lines take a trustee name and trust date.
How to name the trust
Set details or wording. Trustee name and trust date required (starred)
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Married owners in community or marital property states naming a primary other than the spouse.
Default beneficiary
Legal spouse, else estate (also on the help page)
If a beneficiary dies first
Predeceased beneficiary's share (and heirs' interest) lapses to the other beneficiaries pro rata; secondaries take if no primary survives.
How to submit
Online; mail; fax; email.
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “Beneficiary first and last name or trustee ... Date of trust” Page 1, form 30661D-112020, Optum Bank HSA and MSA (form 057). Source document

How to name the trust. “Beneficiary first and last name or trustee* (if designating a trust) ... Date of trust* (if applicable)” Page 1, form 30661D-112020, Optum Bank HSA and MSA (form 057). Source document

Spousal consent. “I am married - I understand that if I chose to designate a primary beneficiary other than my spouse, my spouse must sign below.” Page 1, form 30661D-112020, Optum Bank HSA and MSA (form 057). Source document

Default beneficiary. “If there is no valid beneficiary designation on file with us at the time of your death, your legal spouse will be deemed to be your beneficiary. If you are not married at the time of your death, the funds will be paid to your estate.” Page 4, form 65954F-122022, Optum Bank HSA and MSA (form 057), read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2024-08-04. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If any primary or secondary beneficiary dies before you do, his or her interest and the interest of his or her heirs shall terminate completely, and the percentage share of any remaining beneficiaries shall be increased on a pro rata basis” Page 1, form 30661D-112020, Optum Bank HSA and MSA (form 057). Source document

How to submit. “By mail: Optum Bank, P.O. Box 30777, Salt Lake City, UT 84130 ... By fax: 1-866-314-9795 ... By email: [email protected]” Page 1, form 30661D-112020, Optum Bank HSA and MSA (form 057). Source document

Patelco Credit Union

HSA, Credit union

Covers Patelco Health Savings Account (HSA).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Advisory ("should"), community or marital property state, where someone other than or in addition to the spouse is named primary.
Default beneficiary
The owner's estate (5305-C custodial agreement, art. 11.07)
If a beneficiary dies first
A predeceased beneficiary's share lapses (heirs take nothing) and goes pro rata to the remaining beneficiaries; contingents take only if no primary survives.
How to submit
Paper form delivered to Patelco as custodian, mail (existing HSA forms to PO Box 2227, Merced, CA; new HSA forms to 3 Park Place, Dublin, CA); the forms page says most account forms may also be returned via online banking or at a branch.
In the institution’s own words

Spousal consent. “Spousal consent should be considered if either the trust or the residence of the HSA owner is located in a community or marital property state. ... if I choose to designate a primary beneficiary other than or in addition to my spouse, my spouse should sign below.” Page 2, form 2603H, revision 2015-04, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2024-08-06. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If you do not designate a beneficiary or if all of your primary and contingent beneficiaries predecease you, your estate will be the beneficiary.” Page 5, form 2600H-C, revision 2018-10. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If any primary or contingent beneficiary dies before me, his or her interest and the interest of his or her heirs shall terminate completely, and the percentage share of any remaining beneficiary(ies) shall be increased on a pro rata basis.” Page 1, form 2603H, revision 2015-04, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2024-08-06. Source document

How to submit. “I understand that I may replace my beneficiary designations at any time by completing and delivering the proper form to the custodian. ... Send forms for existing HSA ... Most account forms can be sent back to us via online banking, paper mail, or taken to a branch.” Page 2, form 2603H, revision 2015-04, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2024-08-06. Source document

PayFlex HSA (CVS Health)

HSA, HSA custodian

Covers Health Savings Account (HSA).

Trust as beneficiary
Allowed. Person, trust or estate.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Not stated.
Default beneficiary
Owner's estate (closure form); a surviving spouse is not stated as default.
If a beneficiary dies first
Not stated.
How to submit
Online (member website)
In the institution’s own words

Trust as beneficiary. “You can name a person, trust or your estate as your beneficiary.” Page 1, revision 2020-04, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2025-06-25. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If there is no named beneficiary, PayFlex will make the check payable to the HSA Owner's estate.” Page 2, form PF-12, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2022-01-30. Source document

How to submit. “Enter your beneficiary information.” Page 1, revision 2020-04, read from a Wayback Machine capture of 2025-06-25. Source document

UMB Bank HSA (UMB Healthcare Services)

HSA, HSA custodian

Covers UMB Bank Health Savings Account (HSA).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not stated.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Only where state law requires it (community or marital property states), naming someone other than or besides the spouse.
Default beneficiary
Owner's estate (form and FAQ)
If a beneficiary dies first
Predeceased primary's share lapses to surviving primaries pro rata; secondaries take only if no primary survives, same rule among them.
How to submit
Online; mail.
In the institution’s own words

Spousal consent. “The following section should be signed in the event your state requires the consent of your spouse to the designation of a beneficiary other than such spouse ... In certain states, a spouse's consent may be necessary if a person other than, or in addition to the spouse, is named a beneficiary” Page 1, revision 2006-09. Source document

Default beneficiary. “If no Beneficiaries are named on this form or if all the named Beneficiaries predecease me, the HSA funds will be paid to my estate. ... In the absence of a valid beneficiary designation, UMB will distribute the assets comprising the HSA upon accountholder death to their estate.” Page 1, revision 2006-09. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “The interest of any Primary Beneficiary who predeceases me shall terminate and the percentage shares of all surviving Primary Beneficiaries shall increase ratably ... If none of the persons listed above as Primary Beneficiaries are living at my death, I designate the following Secondary Beneficiary” Page 1, revision 2006-09. Source document

How to submit. “Return this form to UMB Bank, n.a., Attention: CI Center, P.O. Box 419226 ... Just select your UMB HSA Beneficiary Designation online.” Page 1, revision 2006-09. Source document

Voya Financial

HSA, Plan recordkeeper

Covers Health Savings Account (Voya Benefits Company; custodian Voya Institutional Trust Company).

Trust as beneficiary
Not stated.
How to name the trust
Not stated.
Per stirpes
Not offered. No; heirs of a predeceased beneficiary cut off.
Refused wording
Not stated.
Spousal consent
Required in some cases. Married owner naming a primary other than the spouse.
Default beneficiary
Not stated.
If a beneficiary dies first
Lapsed share to remaining beneficiaries pro rata; contingents if no primary survives.
How to submit
Mail; fax; online.
In the institution’s own words

Per stirpes. “If any primary or contingent death beneficiary dies before me, their interest and the interest of their heirs shall terminate completely” Page 1. Source document

Spousal consent. “I understand that if I choose to designate a primary death beneficiary other than my spouse, my spouse must sign below.” Page 2. Source document

If a beneficiary dies first. “If any primary or contingent death beneficiary dies before me, their interest and the interest of their heirs shall terminate completely, and the percentage share of any remaining death beneficiary(ies) shall be increased on a pro rata basis. ... If no primary death beneficiary(ies) survives me, the contingent death beneficiary(ies) shall” Page 1. Source document

How to submit. “Complete, sign and mail this form to: Voya Financial, PO Box 1300, Manchester, NH 03105 or fax to: 1-603-232-1854. ... Beneficiary(ies) may also be added and updated within your online portal.” Page 1. Source document

Institutions With No Public Form Found

256 of the 546 institutions checked had no beneficiary or trust document of their own that could be read. Some publish nothing beyond product pages, and some refuse scripted requests with no archived copy. Those institutions are named here so that a missing listing is not mistaken for a missing product.

Show the 256 institutions

Bank (175). 1st Source Bank; Amalgamated Bank; Amarillo National Bank; American Savings Bank, National Association; Ameris Bank; Anchor Bank; Arvest Bank; Axiom Bank, National Association; b1BANK; Banc of California; BancFirst; Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A.; Banco do Brasil Americas; Banesco USA; Bank Hapoalim B.M.; Bank of Baroda; Bank of Belle Glade; Bank of Central Florida; Bank of China; Bank of Colorado; Bank of Hawaii; Bank of Hope; Bank of Pensacola; Bankers Trust Company; BankFlorida; BankMiami; BankPlus; Barclays Bank Delaware; Beacon Bank and Trust; Bell Bank; BMW Bank of North America; Bradesco Bank; Brannen Bank; Burke & Herbert Bank & Trust Company; Busey Bank; Centennial Bank; Central Bank; Century Bank of Florida; Citizens Bank and Trust; Citizens Business Bank, National Association; City National Bank of Florida; Climate First Bank; CNB Bank; Cogent Bank; Commerce Bank & Trust; Community Bank of the South; ConnectOne Bank; Crews Bank & Trust; Cross River Bank; Cypress Bank & Trust; Desjardins Bank, National Association; Dime Commercial Bank; DLP Bank; EagleBank; Eastern Bank; Eastern National Bank; Echelon Bank; Edison National Bank; Enterprise Bank & Trust; Equity Bank; Evermore Bank; Farmers and Merchants Bank of Long Beach; First American Trust, FSB; First Bank; First Bank; First Colony Bank of Florida; First Federal Bank; First Financial Bank; First Financial Bank; First Hawaiian Bank; First Interstate Bank; First Merchants Bank; First Mid Bank & Trust, National Association; First National Bank of Pasco; First National Bank of Pennsylvania; First National Bank of Wauchula; First Security Bank; First State Bank; First United Bank and Trust Company; Flagship Bank; Flagstar Bank, National Association; Florida Capital Bank, National Association; FNBT BANK; Gala Bank; German American Bank; Grove Bank & Trust; Gulf Atlantic Bank; Gulf Coast Business Bank; Gulfside Bank; Heritage Bank; Interamerican Bank, A FSB; International Finance Bank; Intracoastal Bank; Israel Discount Bank of New York; Lafayette State Bank; Lake City Bank; Lake Forest Bank & Trust Company, National Association; Liberty Bank; Live Oak Banking Company; Locality Bank; Madison County Community Bank; Mainstreet Community Bank of Florida; Marine Bank & Trust Company; Merchants Bank of Indiana; Merrick Bank; Morgan Stanley Bank, National Association; Natbank, National Association; NBH Bank; NBT Bank, National Association; Needham Bank; NexBank; Nicolet National Bank; Northwest Bank; Ocean Bank; OceanFirst Bank, National Association; OptimumBank; Oriental Bank; Origin Bank; Pacific National Bank; Paradise Bank; Peapack Private Bank & Trust; Peoples Bank; Peoples Bank of Graceville; Pinnacle Bank; Pinnacle Bank; PNB Community Bank; Poppy Bank; Popular Bank; Portrait Bank; Preferred Bank; Prime Meridian Bank; Principal Bank; Prosperity Bank; Raymond James Bank; RBC Bank, (Georgia) National Association; Renasant Bank; Safra National Bank of New York; Sanibel Captiva Community Bank; ServisFirst Bank; SoFi Bank, National Association; STANDARD CHARTERED BANK, PLC; State Bank of India; Stellar Bank; Stifel Bank and Trust; Stock Yards Bank & Trust Company; Sunflower Bank, National Association; Sunrise Bank; Sunstate Bank; Surety Bank; TCM Bank, National Association; TD Bank USA, National Association; Terrabank, National Association; Texas Capital Bank; The Bancorp Bank, National Association; The Bank of Tampa; The Central Trust Bank; The First National Bank of Mount Dora; The Park National Bank; The Warrington Bank; Tompkins Bank & Trust; TowneBank; Toyota Financial Savings Bank; TriState Capital Bank; Trustmark Bank; U. S. Century Bank; UBS Bank USA, National Association; UMB Bank, National Association; Union Bank and Trust Company; Univest Bank and Trust Co.; WaFd Bank; Waterfall Bank; WEX Bank; Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB; Wintrust Bank, National Association; Woodforest National Bank.

Credit union (70). 1st Street Credit Union; AdventHealth Credit Union; Baptist Health South Florida Federal Credit Union; Blue Coast Federal Credit Union; BrightStar Credit Union; Broward Healthcare Federal Credit Union; Calhoun Liberty Credit Union; Champions First Credit Union; Coastline Federal Credit Union; Community Credit Union of Florida; Community South Credit Union; Compass Financial Federal Credit Union; Connect Credit Union; Container Mutual Credit Union; Dade County Federal Credit Union; Educational Federal Credit Union; Eglin Federal Credit Union; Emerald Coast Federal Credit Union; Everglades Federal Credit Union; Farmers Federal Credit Union; Financial Educators Federal Credit Union; First Commerce Credit Union; First Florida Credit Union; Florida A&M University Federal Credit Union; Florida Customs Federal Credit Union; Gold Coast Federal Credit Union; Golden 1 Credit Union; GreenState Credit Union; Guardians Credit Union; Harvesters Federal Credit Union; Hello Credit Union; Hialeah Municipal Employees Federal Credit Union; Jackson County 1st Credit Union; Jefferson County Teachers Credit Union; Jetstream Federal Credit Union; Lake Michigan Credit Union; Local 606 Electrical Workers Federal Credit Union; Loyalty Credit Union; Madison Education Association Credit Union; Memorial Employees Financial Credit Union; Metro North Federal Credit Union; Miami Federal Credit Union; Monroe County Teachers Federal Credit Union; Mountain America Credit Union; Ocala Community Credit Union; Okaloosa County Teachers Federal Credit Union; Orlando Credit Union; Panhandle Credit Union; Pinellas Federal Credit Union; Pompano Beach City Employees Credit Union; Power Financial Credit Union; PowerNet Credit Union; Priority Credit Union; PriorityOne Credit Union of Florida; San Antonio Citizens Federal Credit Union; Shaw-Ross Employees Credit Union; South Atlantic Federal Credit Union; Southernmost Federal Credit Union; Suwannee River Federal Credit Union; Tampa Postal Federal Credit Union; Teachers Federal Credit Union; TMH Federal Credit Union; Transport Credit Union; Tyndall Federal Credit Union; Unity of Eatonville Federal Credit Union; University Credit Union; Velocity Community Credit Union; VyStar Credit Union; Walton County Teachers Federal Credit Union; We Florida Financial Credit Union.

Plan recordkeeper (3). Ameritas Retirement Plans; Human Interest; OneAmerica Retirement Services (acquired by Voya, 2025).

Brokerage or IRA custodian (6). Cetera Financial Group (Cetera broker-dealers); D.A. Davidson & Co.; Moomoo Financial Inc.; Northwestern Mutual Investment Services; Oppenheimer & Co. Inc.; Osaic (formerly Advisor Group).

Insurer (1). Symetra Life Insurance Company.

HSA custodian (1). WEX Health HSA.

How the Data Was Built

We checked 546 institutions. The list covers 62 brokerages and IRA custodians, the 100 largest banks, 32 401(k) and 403(b) recordkeepers and government plans (including the TSP and both Florida Retirement System plans), the 25 largest life and annuity insurers, the 10 largest state pension systems, the 25 largest credit unions and 10 HSA custodians. It adds all 83 Florida-headquartered banks, all 107 Florida credit unions in the NCUA’s June 2026 call report, and the next 100 banks by domestic deposits (roughly the 101st to the 205th largest, leaving out five whose consumer accounts are covered under a parent bank listed here), 282 institutions beyond the ones already counted.

Each institution’s forms and agreements were read from its own website. Where a site refused scripted requests, the same document was read from a Wayback Machine capture, and a few came from SEC filings or from an employer’s copy of the institution’s form. More than 2,000 documents were saved between September 24 and 27, 2026. A rule is published as yes or no only when a script found the quoted words in the institution’s own saved document, and 3,218 beneficiary rules and 663 trust account rules met that test. No login was used, no form was submitted and no institution was contacted.

Where an institution has more than one form for the same account type, such as a traditional and a Roth IRA form, each rule is taken from the first form that states it, and the quotation names the form it came from. Forms change, and a Wayback capture can be older than the form in use today, so each listing shows the revision date and any capture date. The forms are checked for revisions each month.

Sources

Data and Citation

The data is free to reuse with credit under CC BY 4.0. The beneficiary rules CSV and JSON file hold one row per institution and account group with every field, quote, page, form number and source link. The trust account CSV and JSON file hold the rules for accounts owned by a trust, and the data dictionary defines each column.

Please cite this page as Klagge, Kevin D., Beneficiary Designation and Trust Account Rules at US Financial Institutions (2026), StepUpLaw, https://stepuplaw.com/data/beneficiary-designation-rules/ (DOI 10.5281/zenodo.22983148).

Corrections are welcome at [email protected]. An institution that wants its listing changed should send the current form or the page on its own site that states the rule.


Compiled by Kevin D. Klagge, Esq., Fla. Bar No. 99502. Updated September 27, 2026. This is reference information, not legal, tax or financial advice, and reading it creates no attorney-client relationship. A listing is not an endorsement of any institution, no institution pays to be listed, and the page carries no affiliate links. Forms change, so confirm the current form with the institution before you sign. “Not stated” means the public documents read are silent on the point. It does not mean the institution refuses the option.