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TIAA Beneficiary Designation Form Rules

TIAA’s IRA and 403(b) forms have no per stirpes box, and the children option reaches only one generation.

Here are TIAA’s beneficiary rules for IRAs, employer 403(b) and 401(k) plans and TIAA-CREF Funds accounts, read from TIAA’s own forms, with the exact wording behind every answer.

Quick Overview

TIAA’s IRA and employer plan beneficiary forms do not offer per stirpes. The IRA form instead offers payment to a deceased beneficiary’s children, which reaches one generation only, and TIAA accepts custom designations through a review process. A trust can be named, and a testamentary trust requires the date of the will. TIAA-CREF Funds accounts with a transfer on death registration do offer per stirpes. What your designation does comes down to the form you signed, which the sections below lay out.

Topics to Know HideShow

Below, we walk through the 4 issues that decide whether this is the right move for you. Jump to any one.

  1. What Stands Out in TIAA’s Forms TIAA’s IRA and 403(b) beneficiary forms offer no per stirpes election.
  2. IRA: TIAA Traditional IRA (TIAA/CREF IRA annuity contracts covered by F11468; TIAA Trust N.A. brokerage IRAs use F11555, not retrieved); TIAA Trust, N.A. Direct
  3. Employer plan: TIAA 403(b)/401(k)/401(a) employer plan (TIAA and CREF contracts)
  4. Brokerage TOD: TIAA TIAA-CREF Funds individual or joint account with TOD (application F11154)

That’s the quick version. The details below are what decide your situation, and where the costly mistakes hide.

What Stands Out in TIAA’s Forms

  1. TIAA’s IRA and 403(b) beneficiary forms offer no per stirpes election.
  2. The IRA form offers payment to a deceased beneficiary’s children, which reaches one generation, so grandchildren of a beneficiary who died first are not covered.
  3. TIAA accepts custom beneficiary designations, subject to its own review.
  4. TIAA-CREF Funds accounts registered transfer on death do offer per stirpes.

Each account type below follows its own form. For every rule, the answer is in plain words, and “Show the wording” opens the firm’s own sentence with its form number, revision date and page. “Not stated” means the firm’s public documents are silent on the point, not that it refuses.

IRA: TIAA

Covers Traditional IRA (TIAA/CREF IRA annuity contracts covered by F11468; TIAA Trust N.A. brokerage IRAs use F11555, not retrieved); TIAA Trust, N.A. Directed Roth IRA (brokerage IRA; trust agreement P0531); TIAA-CREF Funds Traditional and Roth IRA (UMB Bank, n.a. custodian).

Can a trust be the primary beneficiary?

Yes. Yes (living or testamentary trust; not "Will")

Show the wording
“A beneficiary can be an individual, an institution, an organization, a trust, or your estate. ... We cannot accept a 'Will' as a designation, but you can designate a Testamentary Trust if we are provided with the 'Will' creation date”

form F11468, revised 2022-07, p. 1

Can a trust be a contingent beneficiary?

Yes. Yes

Show the wording
“4. CHOOSING YOUR CONTINGENT BENEFICIARIES ... Date of Birth/Date of Trust/Issue Date of Will”

form F11468, revised 2022-07, p. 4

How must a trust be named?

Yes. Date of trust (or will date for a testamentary trust); no trustee name asked

Show the wording
“Date of Birth/Date of Trust/ Issue Date of Will* (mm/dd/yyyy)”

form F11468, revised 2022-07, p. 4

What trust details are asked for?

Yes. Trust name, date of trust (or will date for testamentary trust), TIN

Show the wording
“Date of Birth/Date of Trust/ Issue Date of Will* (mm/dd/yyyy)”

form F11468, revised 2022-07, p. 4

Sample trust wording

Yes. Testamentary trust named with the will's date

Show the wording
“TIAA can only accept a testamentary trust if you give us the create date of the will at the time of the designation. A designation of 'Will' is not acceptable.”

form F11468, revised 2022-07, p. 12

Trust documents requested

No. No; TIAA will not review trust terms

Show the wording
“TIAA will not accept or be obliged to inquire into the terms of any trust affecting the annuity contract/certificate/account or its death benefit and shall not be charged with knowledge of terms thereof.”

form F11468, revised 2022-07, p. 12

Per stirpes offered?

No. No; offers "Payments made to this deceased beneficiary's children" (one generation)

Show the wording
“If you check 'Payments made to this deceased beneficiary's children' and the named beneficiary predeceases you, the monies which would have been paid to that beneficiary will be divided proportionately among his/her children (if any).”

form F11468, revised 2022-07, p. 4

Can you name a class, such as “my descendants”?

Yes. Only the children of a named beneficiary, via the "Payments made to this deceased beneficiary's children" box (one generation, no LDPS)

Show the wording
“Beneficiaries can also be the children of the beneficiaries that you designate on this form.”

form F11468, revised 2022-07, p. 1

Custom designations accepted?

Yes. Yes, attach signed letter for a trust or "additional instructions"

Show the wording
“Check this box and attach a signed letter to list additional primary and/or contingent beneficiaries, a trust or to provide additional instructions.”

form F11468, revised 2022-07, p. 5

If a beneficiary dies first

Yes. Children-of-deceased-beneficiary option; otherwise pro rata lapse

Show the wording
“If a beneficiary predeceases you ... the proportion of the benefits that would have otherwise been apportioned to such deceased beneficiary shall instead be divided to the other beneficiaries who survive you”

form F11468, revised 2022-07, p. 11

If no beneficiary is named or survives

Yes. Estate (per form)

Show the wording
“If none of the beneficiaries are living at the time of your death, we will pay your Estate”

form F11468, revised 2022-07, p. 1

Minor beneficiaries

Yes. UTMA/UGMA custodial account opened by a parent, guardian or conservator

Show the wording
“If the Beneficiary to which a distribution must be made is a minor, such distribution shall be made to a custodian account established by the parent, guardian or conservator of such Beneficiary, or other person as permitted, under the Uniform Transfers to Minors or the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act”

form P0531, revised 2023-05, p. 8

Can the estate be named?

Yes. Yes

Show the wording
“A beneficiary can be an individual, an institution, an organization, a trust, or your estate.”

form F11468, revised 2022-07, p. 1

Effect of divorce

Yes. Custodian may follow a state law or decree that revokes the designation on divorce, if it knows the facts

Show the wording
“the Custodian may disregard the express terms of a Beneficiary designation under Section 8.11(a) and pay over the balance of the deceased Depositor's interest in his or her Custodial Account to a different person, trust, estate or other beneficiary, where the Custodian determines, in the reasonable and good faith exercise of its discretion, that an applicable state law, court decree or other ruling governing the disposition or appointment of property incident to a divorce”

form P0606364, revised 2017-04, p. 9

Limit on the number of beneficiaries

No. 4 primary and 4 contingent lines; attach a signed letter for more

Show the wording
“Check this box and attach a signed letter to list additional primary and/or contingent beneficiaries”

form F11468, revised 2022-07, p. 5

Wording the firm refuses

Yes. "Will" refused; designations only at contract/account level

Show the wording
“TIAA cannot accept a 'Will' as a designation. ... Plan-based designations are not acceptable.”

form F11468, revised 2022-07, p. 3

Can you change it online?

Yes. Online at TIAA.org; not by phone

Show the wording
“To update or change your beneficiary designation, please visit us online at TIAA.org/profile ... Once logged in, under the Action tab, choose Add/Edit beneficiaries. ... For your protection, we cannot change your beneficiary information over the phone.”

form F11468, revised 2022-07, p. 1

How to submit

Yes. Online; digital signature; upload (app or tiaa.org/upload); fax; mail; not by phone

Show the wording
“To update or change your beneficiary designation, please visit us online at TIAA.org/profile ... OPTION 2: Use the TIAA mobile app to quickly upload your completed document(s). ... Go to tiaa.org/upload, select Upload files ... If you prefer to fax or mail your completed documents, use the information provided below.”

form F11468, revised 2022-07, p. 1

Employer plan: TIAA

Covers 403(b)/401(k)/401(a) employer plan (TIAA and CREF contracts).

Can a trust be the primary beneficiary?

Yes. Yes (living or testamentary trust; not "Will")

Show the wording
“A beneficiary can be an individual, an institution, an organization, a trust, or your estate. ... We cannot accept a 'Will' as a designation, but you can designate a Testamentary Trust if we are provided with the 'Will' creation date”

form F11468, revised 2022-07, p. 1

Can a trust be a contingent beneficiary?

Yes. Yes

Show the wording
“4. CHOOSING YOUR CONTINGENT BENEFICIARIES ... Date of Birth/Date of Trust/Issue Date of Will”

form F11468, revised 2022-07, p. 4

How must a trust be named?

Yes. Date of trust (or will date for a testamentary trust); no trustee name asked

Show the wording
“Date of Birth/Date of Trust/ Issue Date of Will* (mm/dd/yyyy)”

form F11468, revised 2022-07, p. 4

What trust details are asked for?

Yes. Trust name, date of trust (or will date for testamentary trust), TIN

Show the wording
“Date of Birth/Date of Trust/ Issue Date of Will* (mm/dd/yyyy)”

form F11468, revised 2022-07, p. 4

Sample trust wording

Yes. Testamentary trust named with the will's date

Show the wording
“TIAA can only accept a testamentary trust if you give us the create date of the will at the time of the designation. A designation of 'Will' is not acceptable.”

form F11468, revised 2022-07, p. 12

Trust documents requested

No. No; TIAA will not review trust terms

Show the wording
“TIAA will not accept or be obliged to inquire into the terms of any trust affecting the annuity contract/certificate/account or its death benefit and shall not be charged with knowledge of terms thereof.”

form F11468, revised 2022-07, p. 12

Per stirpes offered?

No. No; offers "Payments made to this deceased beneficiary's children" (one generation)

Show the wording
“If you check 'Payments made to this deceased beneficiary's children' and the named beneficiary predeceases you, the monies which would have been paid to that beneficiary will be divided proportionately among his/her children (if any).”

form F11468, revised 2022-07, p. 4

Can you name a class, such as “my descendants”?

Yes. Only the children of a named beneficiary, via the "Payments made to this deceased beneficiary's children" box (one generation, no LDPS)

Show the wording
“Beneficiaries can also be the children of the beneficiaries that you designate on this form.”

form F11468, revised 2022-07, p. 1

Custom designations accepted?

Yes. Yes, attach signed letter for a trust or "additional instructions"

Show the wording
“Check this box and attach a signed letter to list additional primary and/or contingent beneficiaries, a trust or to provide additional instructions.”

form F11468, revised 2022-07, p. 5

If a beneficiary dies first

Yes. Children-of-deceased-beneficiary option; otherwise pro rata lapse

Show the wording
“If a beneficiary predeceases you ... the proportion of the benefits that would have otherwise been apportioned to such deceased beneficiary shall instead be divided to the other beneficiaries who survive you”

form F11468, revised 2022-07, p. 11

If no beneficiary is named or survives

Yes. Estate unless plan provisions say otherwise

Show the wording
“If none of the beneficiaries are living at the time of your death, we will pay your Estate, unless the plan provision states otherwise.”

form F11468, revised 2022-07, p. 1

Can the estate be named?

Yes. Yes

Show the wording
“A beneficiary can be an individual, an institution, an organization, a trust, or your estate.”

form F11468, revised 2022-07, p. 1

Spousal consent

Yes. Yes, ERISA/plan spouse gets 50% to 100% unless waiver witnessed by notary or plan representative; online notarization accepted

Show the wording
“If you are married at the time of your death, your spouse is entitled to receive at least 50%, up to 100%, of your death benefits under a retirement or tax-deferred annuity plan covered by any of the following: ERISA, your plan's provisions, or state law. ... A Notary Public or Plan Representative must witness your spouse signing and dating his or her consent.”

form F11468, revised 2022-07, p. 1

Limit on the number of beneficiaries

No. 4 primary and 4 contingent lines; attach a signed letter for more

Show the wording
“Check this box and attach a signed letter to list additional primary and/or contingent beneficiaries”

form F11468, revised 2022-07, p. 5

Wording the firm refuses

Yes. "Will" refused; designations only at contract/account level

Show the wording
“TIAA cannot accept a 'Will' as a designation. ... Plan-based designations are not acceptable.”

form F11468, revised 2022-07, p. 3

Can you change it online?

Yes. Online at TIAA.org; not by phone

Show the wording
“To update or change your beneficiary designation, please visit us online at TIAA.org/profile ... Once logged in, under the Action tab, choose Add/Edit beneficiaries. ... For your protection, we cannot change your beneficiary information over the phone.”

form F11468, revised 2022-07, p. 1

How to submit

Yes. Online; digital signature; upload (app or tiaa.org/upload); fax; mail; not by phone

Show the wording
“To update or change your beneficiary designation, please visit us online at TIAA.org/profile ... OPTION 2: Use the TIAA mobile app to quickly upload your completed document(s). ... Go to tiaa.org/upload, select Upload files ... If you prefer to fax or mail your completed documents, use the information provided below.”

form F11468, revised 2022-07, p. 1

Brokerage TOD: TIAA

Covers TIAA-CREF Funds individual or joint account with TOD (application F11154).

Per stirpes offered?

Yes. One checkbox per level (primary, contingent) applies to every beneficiary at that level

Show the wording
“If a beneficiary should predecease you and you want that beneficiary's share to go to his or her lineal descendants, check per stirpes. ... Yes, add Per Stirpes (For every beneficiary)”

form F11154, revised 2023-09, p. 8

How per stirpes is defined

Yes. A predeceased beneficiary's share goes to that beneficiary's lineal descendants

Show the wording
“If a beneficiary should predecease you and you want that beneficiary's share to go to his or her lineal descendants, check per stirpes.”

form F11154, revised 2023-09, p. 8

Can you name a class, such as “my descendants”?

Yes. LDPS checkbox for all named beneficiaries

Show the wording
“Lineal Descendants Per Stirpes ... Yes, add Per Stirpes (For every beneficiary)”

form F11154, revised 2023-09, p. 8

If a beneficiary dies first

Yes. Without per stirpes, pro rata to surviving beneficiaries; the predeceased beneficiary's estate takes nothing

Show the wording
“If a primary beneficiary predeceases you, his or her share shall be divided proportionately among the surviving primary beneficiaries. ... Otherwise, a beneficiary's rights end with the death of that beneficiary, and the estate of a predeceased beneficiary has no claim to or interest in your account.”

form F11154, revised 2023-09, p. 8

If no beneficiary is named or survives

Yes. Owner's estate

Show the wording
“If there are no surviving contingent beneficiaries at the time of your death, we will transfer ownership of your account to your estate.”

form F11154, revised 2023-09, p. 8

Minor beneficiaries

Yes. A custodian may be named on each beneficiary line

Show the wording
“Custodian (If the beneficiary is a minor)”

form F11154, revised 2023-09, p. 8

Limit on the number of beneficiaries

No. 2 primary and 2 contingent lines; extra sheet allowed

Show the wording
“For additional beneficiaries, please attach a separate piece of paper.”

form F11154, revised 2023-09, p. 8

Wording the firm refuses

Yes. A joint owner cannot be a TOD beneficiary; TOD only for Individual or Joint registrations

Show the wording
“Please take note that the Custodian or a joint owner may not be designated as the Beneficiary.”

form F11154, revised 2023-09, p. 8

How to submit

Yes. Mail (standard or overnight) to TIAA-CREF Funds, Kansas City

Show the wording
“Please send your signed and completed application to TIAA-CREF Funds per the Return Completed Forms section below or in the enclosed postage-paid business-reply envelope.”

form F11154, revised 2023-09, p. 1

Do your TIAA beneficiaries match your will or trust?

Book a free 30-minute consult. We will read your designations against your estate plan and fix the ones that do not match.

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Related Guides

Frequently Asked Questions

Where Is the TIAA Beneficiary Designation Form?

TIAA takes beneficiary changes online at TIAA.org, by upload, fax or mail, but not by phone, and its paper forms differ by product, with separate forms for IRA annuity contracts and for employer plan contracts. TIAA-CREF Funds accounts use the account application’s transfer on death section.

Does TIAA Allow Per Stirpes?

Not on its IRA or employer plan beneficiary forms. The IRA form offers payment to a deceased beneficiary’s children instead, which covers one generation. TIAA-CREF Funds transfer on death accounts do offer per stirpes.

Can I Name a Trust as My TIAA Beneficiary?

Yes. TIAA’s forms let you name a trust, and for a trust created by a will, TIAA needs the date of the will at the time of the designation.

Common Situations

The professor’s grandchildren. A retired professor names her two sons on her TIAA IRA and checks the option to pay a deceased beneficiary’s children. One son dies before her, leaving children, and they take his share. If that son’s child had also died before her, the option would not reach the next generation, which per stirpes would.

The trust created by a will. A man wants his TIAA 403(b) to pass to a trust that his will creates. TIAA accepts a testamentary trust only with the date of the will at the time of the designation, so the designation has to be updated whenever he signs a new will.

Sources

Every rule on this page is from TIAA’s own forms, agreements and plan documents, read September 24 and 25, 2026 for our beneficiary designation rules dataset, where each quotation is listed with its source, form number, revision date and page. Firms revise their forms; confirm the current version with TIAA.


Updated on September 28, 2026. Reviewed by Kevin D. Klagge, Esq., Fla. Bar No. 99502. Attorney Kevin Klagge represents families, businesses, and international clients in estate and tax planning, business structuring, and international law, with a focus on Florida legal tools. He litigates estate and business issues in court. StepUpLaw is not affiliated with TIAA, and the quotations are from its own published documents. General information, not legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created. Do not send confidential information until we have agreed to represent you.